2021-2022学年河南省周口市龙水高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市龙水高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have参考答案：B略3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。4.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich参考答案：C5.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

参考答案：1---5：CBABC23.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameacross参考答案：B略7.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned参考答案：C8.Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A.eat

B.vomitC.cough

D.couch参考答案：C句意：咳嗽时捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”，不能说吃东西时捂住嘴；vomit“呕吐”，不能说呕吐时捂住嘴；couch为名词，指“睡椅；卧榻”。9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

参考答案：C10.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem参考答案：C11.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!参考答案：C12.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略14.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere参考答案：D15.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C16.Don’tcallmeMr.William.Iwouldratheryou_______meKen.A.wouldcall

B.call

C.called

D.willcall参考答案：C17.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make参考答案：C18.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated参考答案：C二、翻译19.完成句子1.我们必须牢记：在英语方面取得成功就意味着课外投入额外的工作。Weneedto________________________thattogetaheadwithEnglishmeansputtinginextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.2.你意识到噪音污染给我们的健康和环境带来的负面影响了吗？_______you_______

_______thenegativeeffectsthatnoisepollutionhasonourhealthandourenvironment?3.在实验室里做实验的时候，请遵守老师发出的指令。Pleasefollowthe_______

_______byyourteacherwhiledoingexperimentsinthelab.4.他是演艺界冉冉升起一颗的新星。对他而言，前途无量，没有界限。Heisarisingstarinacting.Forhim,theskyis________

________thelimit.5.如果上周他没有被抓住作弊的话，他就通过考试了。Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhe_______not_______

_______

_______lastweek.6.在2008年四川省的汶川地震中有8万多人丧生，这一点至今仍然对我们有警示作用。Over80thousandpeople______________totheearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008,whichisstillalarmingtous.参考答案：1.keepinmind

2.Are,awareof

3.instructionsgiven4.nolonger

5.had,beencaughtcheating

6.werelost三、阅读理解20.Castyourmindbacktothepasttwentyyearsandhardlydidanyonehavetheirownemailaccount.TheInternethadjusttakenoffin1991andpeoplewereonlyusingofficeandPC-basedemailexchanges.Inthemid1990sexternalemailprovidersappeared.ThemostfamousofthesewasHotmail,thefirstfreeemailproviderandweb-basedemailservice.SabeerBhatiaandJackSmithlaunchedHotmailonJuly4,1996.AndMicrosofttooknoteofandboughtHotmailfor$400milliononDecember30,1997,anicebirthdaypresentforBhatiawhoturned29thatday.ItwasrelaunchedasMSNHotmailandin2007wasrelaunchedagainasWindowsLiveHotmail.Fastforwardthepresentdayandmostofushaveatleastapersonalweb-basedemailaccount.Itseemsimpossibletolivewithoutthem.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofemailisthefactthatcommunicationhasbecomesomucheasier,especiallywiththoseacrossdifferenttimezones.Emailtakessecondstosendamessagewhereasletters,asweusedtocommunicateby,couldtakeweeks.Ofcoursetherewasthefax,thatbeepinginventionfromthe1980s,butitwasn’tassecureasemailandyouneverknewifthepersonontheotherendhadpickedupyourfaxorifithadgotlostsomewhereintheoffice.Inconclusion,oneofthebestinventionsfromthe1990shastobeemail.Butsometimespeoplearetoocloselyconnectedtotheiremailandhaveacompulsiontocheckitseveraltimesaday.Atwork,peoplehavebecomelazyandinsteadofgoingtospeaktothepersonsittingnexttothem,theysendanemail，causinganinboxtopileupwithmoretimespentreadingemailandrespondingratherthanworking.Clearly,aninventionthatsavedtimebecauseofitsquickandspeedyconnectioncannowalsocauseustowastealotoftime.58.Theearliestweb-basedemailcameintobeingprobably_______.A.in1991 B.in1996 C.in1997 D.in200759.Theauthormentions“fax”inthethirdparagraphinordertotellusthat_______.A.itisexactlyasgoodasemail B.itismuchbetterthanemailC.itislessconvenientthanemail D.itiseasierandfasterthanemail60.Theunderlinedword“compulsion”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.strongdesire B.commonsense C.specialcuriosity D.generalidea61.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldcheckemailboxesfrequently. B.Lazypeoplelikesendinganemail.C.Emailbringsusgreatconvenience. D.Goodinventionsalsocauseproblems.参考答案：21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwea