2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市皇帝岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市皇帝岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C2.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off参考答案：D考察介词，offprep．离开,

在．．．之外略3.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.

A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied参考答案：D4.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略5.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D6.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.plan

C.cost

D.trick参考答案：D7.Aftertheterribleearthquake，nothingisleft

thecitybutsadmemories.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.at参考答案：C8.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a参考答案：A9._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C略10.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略11.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”，So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/他和我都通过了考试。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况也可换成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不错。—Sohehas．他的确干得不错。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天将在会上发言。—Sohewill．确实如此。—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid．的确如此。12.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B略13.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother参考答案：A

14.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience参考答案：B15.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat______.A.wonder

B.patience

C.doubt D.curiosity参考答案：D16.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained参考答案：A17. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t参考答案：D18.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。61．Somemigrantworkers

leavethecitiesandworkclosertohome.(report)

据报道，许多农民工选择离开大城市，在离家近的地方工作。62．Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight

_theirhands.(wave)

直到船驶出视线外了他们才停止挥手。63．

givesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.(need)

被需要和受欢迎给人一种无可替代的感觉。64．IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai

thisfantasticcity.(come)

我第一次参观上海这个美妙城市时，就对它的巨大变化和快节奏生活印象深刻。65．

whethertheoldstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(discussion)

是否这个旧车站应该被一所现代旅馆取代仍然在讨论中。66．Seldom

sincetheygotmarried.（quarrel）

从结婚起，他们很少争吵。67．Onemorehour，

.(get)

再有一个小时，我就会完成工作了。68．Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknow

startabusiness.（take）

作为毕业生，他不知道开始事业需要什么。69．Dotellmethewayyouthinkof

assoonaspossible.(solve)

尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的方法。70．–HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinhighschool.

--Ifyouhad,you

acollegestudentnow.(be)

--我多么希望在高中时能更努力学习啊。

--如果那样，你现在就是一个大学生了。

参考答案：完成句子61.arereportedtochoose62.thattheystoppedwaving63.Beingneededandpopular64.thefirsttimeIcametovisit65.Itisstillunderdiscussion66.havetheyquarreled(witheachother)67.andIwillgettheworkfinished68.whatittakesto69.tosolvetheproblem70.wouldbe略三、阅读理解20.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(废渣填埋场),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD.EnvironmentalProtection73.Accordingtothetext,people

.A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylifeB.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswasteC.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemisD.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends74.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.参考答案：72B解析：整体理解题。统观全文，知道是在述说危险废弃物对人类和自然的危害，故应选B。73C解析：“Oneofthemaincourse...isthatpeopledon’trealizehowlargeaproblemitis.”中可知C为正确选项。74D解析：细节理解题。同样在文中第二段“Inaddition...becauseoftherelatedexpenses.”可得知D为正确答案。75D解析：细节理解题。在文中最后一段“Notonlygovernments...tosolvetheproblem.”可推出D为正确答案。21.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilym