中考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空 教育类一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、完型填空（共5题）1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,BC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChinaShehasspentnearly

31_yearsadopting(收养）andraisingabandoned（被遗弃的）children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan

32

.Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn'tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman

33

adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children

33

ofthemhavegrownupandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn'tputenough__35__onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（残羹剩饭）intherubbishTohergreat

36

,thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrown-upchildrenhelphertobringuptheir

37_brothersandsisters.Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty（贫穷）,__38__shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.Shesaid,"Ttoldmychildrenthatitwasquite__39

forthemtostudyhardandthatitwastheironlychancetochargetheirlives."Kong'sstoryhas

40

thousandsofpeople'shearts.Manyofthemsaysheisagreatmotherandagodexampletofollow.31.Athirty

B.forty

C.fifty32.Aeducation

B.answer

C.exam33.Astops

B.keeps

C.regrets34.ANone

B.Some

C.All35.Afood

B.water

C.Paper36.Asadness

B.pity

C.pleasure37.Ayounger

B.elder

C.taller38A.but

B.or

C.so39.Astranger

B.impossible

C.necessary40.Aseparated

B.touched

C.protected2、阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019•山东滨州】Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___11___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___12___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____13____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___14___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___15___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___16___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___17___.Wearevery___18___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___19___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___20___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.11.A.badly

B.wisely

C.truly

D.carefully12.A.catch

B.play

C.leave

D.act13.A.times

B.days

C.months

D.years14.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything15.A.friends

B.parents

C.teachers

D.classmates16.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when17.A.allowed

B.asked

C.afforded

D.avoided18.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.interested

D.relaxed19.A.becauseof

B.sothat

C.ratherthan

D.evenif20.A.managed

B.remained

C.realized

D.examined3、【2019•湖北省荆门市】OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe___11___ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn’tstoplaughing___12___themovie.Themovie___13___thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery___14___overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather___15___togivehim30billionyuan.___16___,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget___17___.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut___18___almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto___19___themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu’sstoryistoo___20___tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’ttakethemovietoo___21___,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas___22___.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto___23___betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa___24___.WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.___25___thesereasons,Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.11.A.actor

B.film

C.role

D.actress12.A.against

B.through

C.across

D.behind13.A.tells

B.talks

C.says

D.speaks14.A.upset

B.rich

C.happy

D.poor15.A.hopes

B.happens

C.promises

D.refuses16.A.But

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.However17.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything18.A.succeeds

B.falls

C.argues

D.fails19.A.putup

B.keepup

C.giveup

D.takeup20.A.interesting

B.good

C.important

D.funny21.A.seriously

B.carefully

C.excitedly

D.terribly22.A.kindness

B.friendship

C.love

D.happiness23.A.choose

B.tell

C.offer

D.notice24.A.mistake

B.choice

C.mess

D.difference25.A.Of

B.For

C.From

D.Under4、阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。（淮安）

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.

Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the___21___wouldbegin.

Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)

wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___

toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.

Theoldpianistandthe

youngnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand

___29___them.

Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.16.A.desks

B.stage

C.seats

D.piano17.A.greet

B.feed

C.notice

D.search18.A.use

B.chance

C.season

D.culture19.A.flew

B.sat

C.fell

D.rose20.A.through

B.across

C.above

D.over21.A.film

B.concert

C.conversation

D.meeting22.A.sleepy

B.missing

C.tired

D.excited23.A.so

B.very

C.much

D.such24.A.serious

B.sad

C.patient

D.surprised25.A.when

B.if

C.as

D.before26.A.called

B.shouted

C.whispered

D.cried27.A.hand

B.shoulder

C.foot

D.leg28.A.badly

B.carelessly

C.terribly

D.happily29.A.foughtwith

B.laughedat

C.shoutedat

D.cheeredfor30.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so5、阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.●WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe___16___totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe___17___becauseyou’resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem___18___keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These___19___willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.●TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearntyou’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto____20____.Whathappensifthere’satopicthatyoustilldon’t___21___understand?You’dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan___22___tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanation(解释)inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery___23___inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.●Highlighters(亮光笔)andSticky(粘的)NotesLearnwisely.Asyou___24___yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto___25___yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.___26___eventhestrictestteacherswon’tmakeyou___27___yourwholetextbookforyourexaminordernottolosethoseveryimportant___28___,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.●NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy___29___youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor___30___subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.16.A.strange

B.easy

C.different

D.private17.A.garden

B.yard

C.kitchen

D.pool18.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.at19.A.troubles

B.shapes

C.prices

D.things20.A.praise

B.throw

C.study

D.promise21.A.normally

B.gradually

C.completely

D.politely22.A.imagine

B.use

C.knock

D.divide23.A.peaceful

B.beautiful

C.thankful

D.helpful24.A.read

B.perform

C.argue

D.treat25.A.reflect

B.remind

C.receive

D.repeat26.A.Because

B.Before

C.After

D.Though27.A.cancel

B.attend

C.celebrate

D.memorize28.A.interests

B.points

C.sizes

D.styles29.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.sincethat30.A.either

B.another

C.some

D.any============参考答案============一、完型填空1、31—35CABBA

36—40CACCB2、【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。11.考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。12.考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知选B。13.考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据toldhimseveral________nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故选A。14.考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。15.考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。16.考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。17.考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.允许；B.要求；C.给予；D.避免。根据前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。18.考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。19.考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.以便于，为了，表目的；C.而不是，表转折；D.即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。20.考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A.管理；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。本句是宾语从句，根据itwashismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。3、【文章大意】本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。11.C句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A.演员；B.电影；C.角色；D.女演员。playtheroleof扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。12.B句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A.against反对/与…相反；B.through贯穿，指从头到尾；C.across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D.behind在后面。根据peoplejustcouldn’tstoplaughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。13.A句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是＂告诉＂，＂讲述＂；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。14.B句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A.沮丧的B.富有的；C.快乐的；D.贫穷的。根据下文的原因hisgrandfatherpromisestogivehim30billionyuan.可知选B。15.C句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.发生；C.承诺；D.拒绝。根据下文hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。16.D句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。17.A句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst可知hewillgetnothing符合句意，故选A。18.D句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A.成功；B.掉落；C.辩称；D.失败。but表转折；根据WangDuoyutriesmanytimes可知他都没能成功，故选D。19.C句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A.建造/挂起；B.保持；C.放弃；D.开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。20.B句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.好；C.重要的；D.好笑的。根据下文Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。21.A句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B.小心地；C.兴奋地；D.厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据itisfuntowatch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。22.C句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A.善良；B.友谊；C.爱；D.幸福。根据下文WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedtochoosebetweenloveandmoney.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。23.A句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A.选择；B.告诉；C.提供；D.通知。根据上文WangDuoyumakestherightdecision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。24.D句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A.错误；B.选择；C.混乱；D.差异/不同。but表转折；句中的you泛指人，根据上文Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwanttoberich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。25.B句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据thesereasons可知选B。4、【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。16.C句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage

舞台；C.seats座位；D.piano钢琴。根据上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。17.A句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。A.greet问候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜寻；根据上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。18.B句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。A.use使用；B.chance

机会；C.season季节；D.culture文化。根据下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.可知上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。根据题意，故选B。19.D句意：他站起来四处走动。A.flew飞；B.sat

坐下；C.fell落下；

D.rose上升；根据下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).可知上文是说他站起来。根据题意，故选D。20.A句意：他穿过一扇标有“不准入内”的门。A.through通过，内部通过；B.across横穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根据文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知这里是说通过，内部通过用through，根据题意，故选A。21.B句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。A.film电影；B.concert音乐会；C.conversation对话；交谈；D.meeting会议；根据上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗)可知下文是说音乐会将开始。根据句意，故选B。22.B句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激动的；根据下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)

wereinhereyes.可知上文是说她的儿子消失了。根据题意，故选B。23.A句意：母亲当时如此担心，眼睛里含着泪水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much许多；D.such如此。So+形容词或副词，表示如此……，soworried表示如此担心的。根据句意，故选A。24.D句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《闪烁着小星星》。A.serious严肃的；B.sad悲伤的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃惊的。根据下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母亲看到他在弹奏非常吃惊的。根据题意，故选D。25.C句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌《闪烁着小星星》。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.as当……；就像D.before在……之前；根据下文hedidathome可知这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的。根据题意，故选C。26.C句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续玩。”A.called打电话；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳语；低语；D.cried哭；根据下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，根据题意，故选C。27.A句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot脚；D.leg腿；根据下文thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是说用左手。根据题意，故选A。28.D句意：他们一起高兴地弹奏了钢琴。A.badly坏得；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高兴地；根据下文Theoldpianistandthe

youngnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand

___14___them.可知上文是一起高兴地弹奏。根据题意，故选D。29.D句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。A.foughtwith

与…战斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝……喊；D.cheeredfor为…欢呼；根据上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.

Theoldpianistandthe

youngnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是为他们喝彩。根据题意，故选D。30.B句意：一个艺术家的成就和魅力不仅取决于他完美的技艺，还取决于他的优良品质。A.or否则，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；

D.so因此。根据上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知这里是不但……而且……。短语notonly…but…表示不仅……而且……。根据题意，故选B。5、【文章大意