2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。

32.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

33.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

34.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

35.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

36.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

37.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

38.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

39.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

40.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

43.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

50.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

53."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

54.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

55.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

56.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

57.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

58.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

59.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

60.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

62.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

63.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerinruralIllinois,heandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwithoneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthattheyagreedthatthenextmorning,atnineo'clock,theywouldmeetinfrontofthegeneralstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorse,unseenbyanyoneuptothathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedeal,hewouldforfeit$25.Themoneyfromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.

Thenextmorning,attheappointedhour,theJudge,cameupthedirtroad,leadingthesorriestlookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelargecrowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughing,alreadyknowingthatAbeLincolnwasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn'texistanywhereandstillbewalking.

Inafewminutes,however,Mr.Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelargeandbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearer,thecrowdsawwhatitwas,andgreatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.TheshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoathunderousroarwhenMr.Lincoln,lookingcarefullyandseriouslyovertheJudge'sanimal,setdownhissawhorse(锯木架),andexclaimed,"Well,Judge,thisisthefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorsetrade."

Thispassageconcerns______.

A.thelifeofAbeLincoln

B.ahorsetrademadebyAbeLincoln

C.agamblinginIllinois

D.AbeLincoln'sphilosophy

64.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

65.

Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______．

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

66.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

67.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

68.Accordingtotheauthor,youcanraiseawildanimalifyou____.

A.thinkthetestridiculous

B.can’tbeardogsandcats

C.mayworkmorethan9hours

D.mayraisethetryinganimalswellfor2years.

69.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.A

4.C

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.D

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.C

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.C

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.C

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.B

23.D

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D

27.C

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

32.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

33.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

34.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

35.Unlessheisawareof

36.asmuchaspossible

37.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

38.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

39.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

40.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

41.unsay

42.investment

43.increasingly

44.terrorist

45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

46.resistance

47.characteristic

48.curious

49.valuable

50.exposure

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。

55.D

56.B

57.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

58.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再