山东省青岛市胶州第十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十九中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D2.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto参考答案：A4.

________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.

A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A5.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A6.Lily’sshynessputsherata____inhercompany.

A.shortcoming B.weakness C.disadvantage D.identity参考答案：C略7.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于所有的钱都花光了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”此处作原因状语，宾语money和宾补useup之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。useup用光，用完；makealiving谋生。所以选B。8.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A9.Ifhe__a

wordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.A.

daresnotbreathe

Bdaresnottobreathe

C

darebreathe

Ddaretobreathe参考答案：B10.---Havethepapersbeencorrected，MissZhang?

---Yes,butIregret____thatyoufailed.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay参考答案：A11.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：a略13.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C14.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which参考答案：A15.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D16.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C17.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：D18.Heisafraidtoadmithismistakes.Fromthispointwecanseehelacksa(n)______ofresponsibility.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.feeling参考答案：B二、填空19.Firstwe_______(支起)ourtentsandthenweate.参考答案：

putup20.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionare___29___.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sstudyingnonverbalcommunicationandfacialexpressionswhichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’s___30___andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledattrickinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof___31___humanemotionsthroughexpressions?PaulEkman,a(n)___32___psychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadvisorandthefollowingaresomeofhisexplanations.Hand-to-facegestureindicatesalie.Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto___33___specificemotionsbecausethepersonisoftenunawareofdoingit.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbeholdingbackinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantcluesratherthanjustthesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare___34___anexcuse.Obliqueeyebrowsareaveryreliable___35___ofsadnessandfewpeoplecanmakethis___36___expression,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueis___37___.Lightmanoftenusestheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)___38___.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraphexams:“Wasthepersonstrangled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”Onlythekillerknowsandislikelytorespondphysiologicallywhentheactualweaponismentioned.参考答案：29.BC

30.AC

31.ABC

32.AD

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.CD

38.AB这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了PaulEkman通过一些面部表情来解释人的情感。【29题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，所以空处应填形容词，再由“Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，空处填universal“普遍的”。故填BC。【30题详解】考查名词。由“people’s”可知，空处应填名词。再由“beskilledattricking”可知，空处应填名词deception“欺骗”。故填AC。【31题详解】考查动名词。of为介词后接动名词作宾语，由“explanations”可知，空处填interpreting“解释”。故填ABC。【32题详解】考查动名词。PaulEkman是一名出名的心理学家。所以空处应填形容词renowned“出名的”修饰名词psychologist。故填AD。【33题详解】考查动名词。to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。signaling“示意”符合句意。故填B。【34题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句为现在进行时，由“excuse”可知，inventing“编造”符合句意。故填C。【35题详解】考查形容词。reliable为形容词修饰名词。由“Obliqueeyebrows，sadness”可知，空处填名词indication“反映”。故填D。【36题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词，由“few”可知，空处填involuntary“非自愿的”。故填A。【37题详解】考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，空处应填形容词，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填CD。【38题详解】考查名词。a后接名词，由“respond”可知，空处填名词reaction“反应”。故填AB。三、阅读理解21.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935) Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964) RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-

) In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-

) WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-

) In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934) Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.4.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.

B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel. D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson. 5.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A.helpthepoor

B.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironment

D.protecttherightsofwomen6.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.

B.SandraDayO’Connor.C.RachelCarson.

D.MargaretThatcher.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Greatwomen

B.FamousscientistsC.Strongleaders

D.Waystosuccessforwomen 参考答案：

4-7ACBA

22.

Thanksgiving(感恩节)Daywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafuntask——todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.

Mostoftheclasswouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkey(火鸡)andothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的东西)ofseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Mostofthetime,asotherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Everyonecouldguessthepainhefeltfromhiseyes.

Hispictureinterestedotherstudents.Whosehandscoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGoldfeedsus.

TheteacherstoppedatDouglasdesk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandsaid,“It’syours,teac