山东省青岛市莱西第六中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第六中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell参考答案：A2.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略3.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho参考答案：D4.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that参考答案：C5.Tobehonest,youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythatIhad_______themoneyforbuyingacar.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.raise参考答案：B略6.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C7.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an参考答案：D8.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略9.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B10.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought参考答案：C11.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity参考答案：A12.Mydearfellowstudents,Iwishall______bestinyourfuturestudies.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

参考答案：C略13.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

参考答案：C14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhat

Bwhose

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：B略15.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.compare

B.offer

C.

shelter

D.respect参考答案：C16.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________thegame?A.onwinning

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

21forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

22withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipesallcontaining

23

asthemainingredient.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

24

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

25me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

26

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

27

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

28

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

29

woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which

30

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

31

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

32theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

33.Theclockstooddesertedly

34

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t

35tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

36

,reverently(虔诚地),Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

37

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

38intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

39

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

40

again.21．A．party B．time C．place D．situation22．A．filled B．cleared C．spread D．left23．A．wine B．surprise C．fish D．love24．A．friend B．guard C．doctor D．lawyer25．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．interested D．comforted26．A．questioned B．remembered C．doubted D．wondered27．A．sound B．hammer C．voice D．ring28．A．studies B．opinions C．memories D．brains29．A．strangely B．carefully C．eagerly D．usually30．A．got B．kept C．prevented D．found31．A． break B．fall C．stop D．move32．A．wind B．repair C．read D．clean33．A．unexpectedly B．gently C．difficultly D．freely34．A．ticking B．moving C．noisy D．quiet35．A．help B．bear C．hope D．insist36．A．slowly B．quickly C．unwillingly D．naturally37．A．feet B．hands C．sense D．life38．A．breathed B．blown C．taken D．sent39．A．study B．bedroom C．heart D．mind40．A．died B．lived C．smiled D．sang参考答案：21—25BCDAC

26-30DACBB

31-35

CADDB36-40

ADACB三、阅读理解18.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon—depressedstudents，”saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectin

combating

depression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention(干预)camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．”saidAlderman．“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost．”28．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk．B．Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression．C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine．D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed．29．Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______．A．distinguishing

B．identifying

C．fighting

D．examining30．Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking．B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise．C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought．D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly．31．WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress．B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells．C．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans．D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise．参考答案：28-31BCBA

19.ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife”,saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.24.OnMay23,2016.Arnot________.A.spent8straighthoursclimbingB.stayedatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment25.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause_________.A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing26.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot’sclimbingexperience?A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.C.SheclimbedEverestwithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.D.Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2009.27.Whichofthefollowin