山西省临汾市南王中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市南王中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D2.Assoonassheheardthe______newsofhisdeath，she______tears.A．shocked；burstout

B．shocking；burstintoC．shocked；burstinto

D．shocking；burstout参考答案：3.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒险”；B项时态不对。4.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree参考答案：C5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B6._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged参考答案：C7.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你们有任何空房吗？——抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。题干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present现在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故选C。8.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略9.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo参考答案：A10.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—

!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit参考答案：A11.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略12.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A13.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause参考答案：A14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity参考答案：A略15. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A16.Aman________himselfMr.Smithcametoseeyouyesterday,butunluckilyyouhappenedtobeout.

A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.havingcalled参考答案：A17.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtownwhereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Manypeoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesofffrombusywork,andfindpeacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownverymuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.参考答案：Today,Ihaveonedayoff.Idecidetohavefunswithmyfriends.Wegotoasmalloldtown

fun

whereisnearmyschool.Aftertakingabusaboutthreehours,theyarriveattheplace.Thetownwhich/that

weissobeautiful.Allthebuildingsstillkepttheiroriginalstyles,makingthempopularly.Many

keep

popular

peoplelikegoingtheretohavearelaxedholiday.Theywanttocalmthemselvesoff

relaxing

down

frombusywork,andfind∧peacefullandtothinkabouttheirlife.Ilikethattownvery

amuch,becauseofthesceneryissoattractivebutthetraditionissospecial.

of

and

三、阅读理解19.ARewardsVisaCardfromChase$30OffA$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.3%BACKAtA

2%BACKAtgasstationsrestaurantsanddrugstores

1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA

NoAnnualFee

NoEarningsCaps

NoPointExpirationInstantCreditYoucanstartusingyourcardtodayonAuponapproval.GetrewardedoneverypurchaseYour%Backrewardsareearnedaspoints.Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.Redeem(兑换)forinstantsavingsatAcheckoutDuringcheckoutyoucanseeyourrewardsbalanceandchoosehowmuchtouse.Thereisnominimumtoredeem.100points=$1.00whenredeemedatAtowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnrewardpointswhenImakepurchasesfromAmazon.It'slikegettinganadditionaldiscounteverytimeyoumakeyourpurchaseusingyourAmazonRewardsCard!"

--Deb"Myfavoritepartofthiscardisthe2Xrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendthemostmoneyon."

--Tom?AGiftCards:AGiftCardsareissuedbyACIGiftCards.Inc.,aWashingtoncorporation.Forcompletetermsandconditions,see/gc-legal.Noexpirationdateorservicefees.?UsingYourPointsatCheckout(ShopwithPoints):Certainrestrictionsapply.LearnmoreaboutShopwithpointsbyclickinghereorseeRewardsProgramRulesandRegulationswhichwillbemailedafteryouraccountisestablished.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheARewardsvisacard?A.$30willbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyour

creditcardapplication.B.Youneedn'tpaytheannualfee.C.Youcangetrewardedwiththiscardevenifyoubuysomethingonotherwebsites.D.BesidestheredemptionforinstantsavingsatAcheckout,youcanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcards.42.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer___________.A.youcangetonepointforeverydollaryouearnwiththecardB.yourpointswillberedeemedatAcheckoutautomaticallytowardsanyeligiblepurchaseC.themostattractivepartofthiscardisthe2XrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchasesD.insomecases,youcangetyourcashbackwiththepointsinyourcardaccount参考答案：41.A

42.D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚马逊奖励信用卡的功能和特点。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“A$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.”可知，一旦信用卡申请获得批准，价值30美元的礼品卡而不是30美元将会立即打入你的账户；根据“NoAnnualFee”可知，亚马逊奖励信用卡没有年费；根据“Redeem(兑换)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout”及“Redemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.”可知，除了结算时办理即时储蓄外，还可以兑换现金回赠和礼品卡；根据表格中的“1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA”可知，亚马逊奖励信用卡也适用于在其他网站买东西，故A项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。A项，“你用这张卡每花一美元可以得到一积分”。根据文章小标题InstantCredit第二段第二句Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.可知，一美分对应的才是一积分。故A项错误。B项，“在任何符合条件的购买中，您的积分将在亚马逊付款自动兑换（为现金）”。文章未提及积分是否会自动兑换。故B项错误。C项，“这张卡最吸引人的地方是（进行）汽油和餐馆消费的两倍奖励”。根据文章小标题ARewardsVisaCardfromChase下图中中间表格的内容可知，使用这张卡进行汽油和餐馆消费，可以得到所花金额2%的奖励，而不是两倍。故C项错误。D项，“在某些情况下，你可以用你的卡账户上的积分得到现金”。根据文章小标题Redeem(兑换)forinstantsavingsatAcheckout下第二段第二句可推知，当你在亚马逊网站上进行符合条件的购物时，能够以100积分兑换1美元。故D项正确。20.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia（失眠）andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatninnypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofputtingonweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.

Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContextWorldSleepDayDuetoignoranceoftheimportanceofsleepproblems,peopleobserve