山西省临汾市永和县桑壁镇中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县桑壁镇中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C略2.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C3.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof参考答案：C试题分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onthebasisof根据，基于；D.inrelationof关系。句意：这本书是基于认真的观察和详细的研究写成的。根据句意选C.考点：考查介词短语。4.__________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.

Influenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A5.Theyoungwoman,withababy_______inherarms,waswalkinginthestreetslowly.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.slept参考答案：C6.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes参考答案：B略7.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：a8.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had参考答案：A9.XiaoHuaoftengoestovisitotherpatientsinhospitalsand____them_____.A.give,up

B.cheer,up

C.put,up

D.go,up参考答案：B10.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A11.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C略12.BruceLeecametoAmericawiththe________ofrealizinghisdream.A.attention

B.intention

C.expectation

D.desire参考答案：B13.Therearesomanynewly-designedMP3foryou______intheshop,Ithinkyoucangetoneyoulikemost.A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.tobechosen

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：A14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly参考答案：A15.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略16.参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Catchingacoldisoftenamiserablerealityofthewintermonths.Whilethere’snostoppingitoncethebug(病菌)isalreadyinyoursystem,therearewaystomakeitlessterrible.Takeyourvitamins___31___Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.Youcanalsotakeasupplement(营养片剂).GetmorerestthanyouusuallydoTakenapswhenyoucan,andmakesuretogotobedasearlyaspossibleinordertogetenoughsleepovernight.___32___Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.___33___Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.___34___Don’tskipmealsEvenifyoudon’thavemuchofanappetite,youshouldstilltrytoeatasregularlyasyoucan.Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.___35___A.Sobemindfulofprovidingthemuchneededfuelitneedstowinthebattle.B.ZincandvitaminCarebothnecessaryforahealthyimmunesystem.C.CoolitonyourworkoutsD.StayhomefromworkE.Yourimmunesystemneedsresttorecover.F.Ifyouwanttofeelbetterfaster,seeadoctorassoonasyoucan.G.Ifyouareanexerciseenthusiast,considergoingforlightwalksuntilyouarefeelingbetter.参考答案：31.B

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.A这是一篇说明文。患感冒往往是一个悲惨的现实，文章主要介绍了一些预防和治疗感冒的方法。【31题详解】根据后文Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.可知全谷物和牛奶含有锌，橘子、草莓和菠萝富含维生素C。由此可知，本句是在说明锌和维生素C对免疫系统的重要性。故B选项“锌和维生素C都是健康的免疫系统所必需的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据后文Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.可知你可以通过有规律的睡眠来帮助维持一个健康的免疫系统。由此可知，免疫系统需要有规律的休息才能恢复和保持健康。故E选项“你的免疫系统需要休息才能恢复”符合上下文语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据后文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知锻炼是保持健康的关键，但一旦你染上了病，最好把锻炼推迟几天。由此可知本段是在说明锻炼的事情，后文exercise可对应到C选项workout。故C选项“对待锻炼要冷静一些”符合上下文语境，为本段标题。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知锻炼是保持健康的关键，但一旦你染上了病，最好把锻炼推迟几天。由此可知，本句承接上文就锻炼的运动提出建议。故G选项“如果你是一个运动爱好者，可以考虑轻松地散步，直到你感觉好些”符合上下文语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.可知生病是工作，你的身体燃烧卡路里来对抗疾病。由此可知，定时吃饭为身体提供赢得疾病这场战斗所需的大量燃料。故A选项“因此，要注意为它提供赢得战斗所需的大量燃料”符合上下文语境，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn’tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A.Glad.

B.Interesting.C.Productive.

D.Busy.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’spart-timejob?A.Itiseasyandstress-free.

B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C.Itdoesn’tneedspecialskills.

D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.6.Thecustomer’snote________.A.showedhisthankstotheauthor.

B.offeredsuggestionstotheauthor.C.encouragedtheauthortoworkharder.

D.gaveanexplanationofhiscondition.7.What’sthemessagetheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客，有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon’tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”可知，顾客很感激作者为他做的事情，他认为作者是一个热情无私的人。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain和最后段ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神。这都说明了一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故C选项正确。【点睛】有些推理判断题，很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其含义，这时就需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，从而确定最佳结论。小题4要求判断出“作者要向我们传达什么样的信息？”。这样的推理判断需要弄懂全文的意思上，综合起来才能判断出来。短文主要讲了作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。可见，作者一个小小的善意举动影响了顾客。顾客的一封致谢信也在激励着有时感到沮丧的作者，也说明顾客的一个小小的举动影响了作者。故小题4的正确选项为C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我们更快地对选项做出判断。19.SagradaFamilia(2,056,448visits/year)Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March)

09:00-20:00(April-September).Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:Yes.Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinishedTheproject’svastscale(规模)anditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedrera(1,133,220visits/year)Openinghours:09:00-18:30(November-February)

09:00-20:00(March-October)Admission:$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMila,butnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.Itwasmadeofbricksandhadcolor1fultiles(瓷砖).BarcelonaFCMuseum(1,032,763visits/year)Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00to18:30.Admission:$8.50forentrytomuseumandanextra$17foraguidedtour.Disabledaccess:Yes.Itisnowgenerallyconsideredasthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Youcanseesomanytrophies(奖杯),picturesandstatuesofgreatfootballplayers.I’mnotafootballfanbutIstillenjoyedwalkingroundthismuseum.MiróMuseum(518,869visits/year)Openinghours:Checkwebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Disabledaccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiró’sworksdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionincludes