山西省临汾市郑庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市郑庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheaccusedtheman

breakingintoherhouseandmurderingherson.

A．of

B．for

C．at

D．with参考答案：A2.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D3.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat参考答案：C

C4..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B略5.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D6.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B7.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof参考答案：A8.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.

A.notifsolvedproperly

B.ifsolvedproperly

C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotproperlysolved参考答案：D9.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D略10.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C11.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B12.The8,898-kilometfe-longborderbetweentheUSAandCanadaisthelongestborderintheworldnot byanarmyorthepolice.A.preserved B.defended C.offended D. challenged参考答案：B13.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a参考答案：B14.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade参考答案：D15.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings．（）A．expectation B．adaptation C．description D．reference参考答案：Bexpectation期望；adaptation适应；description描述；reference参考，涉及；结合句意"一个人焦虑情绪的经常出现是由于不能成功的适应新环境导致的"可知，是指不能适应新环境带来的负面影响；故选B．16.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof参考答案：A17.Icanstillrememberthatitissincethe1990’s,_____webegantousecellphones,_______thenumberofmobileusershasgreatlyincreased．

A．while;when

B．when;whatC．before;that

D．when;that参考答案：D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。18..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith

参考答案：B二、书面表达19.短文写作（共一题；满分30分） 请根据以下提示，并结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。Wehaveunselfishmotherswhohavebroughtup,unselfishteachersteachingus,andunselfishfriendswhoarealwaysreadytohelpus.Weshouldalsolearntobeunselfish.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。参考答案：短文写作：Thisworldisfilledwithunselfishpeople,becauseofwhomourworldhasbecomealovelyandbeautifulplacetostay. WhenIgrewup,Ihavemetcountlesspeoplewhoarealwaysunselfishtome.Inthemiddleoflastterm,justasIwasbusywithmylesson,Isuddenlyfellillandhadtostayawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.Seeingthis,ourmonitorLi,togetherwithsomeotherclassmates,offeredtohelpmewithmylesson.ItwastheirunselfishhelpthatImanagedtocatchupinmylessons.Lookingbackonthosedays,Iamimpressedbytheirhelpandfeelgratitude.Theyhavetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingunselfishandofferinghelptothoseinneed. Asthesayinggoeson,nooneisanisland.Truerwordswereneverspoken.Onlywhenweshowconcerntoothersandofferhelptopeoplecanweunitetogetherandmakeadifference.20.

书面表达：

（满分25分）假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发贴(post)寻求帮助，请根据贴子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。写作要点：

1．告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；

2．给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：

1．短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。

2．短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。

3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4．书写须清晰、工整。

Hi,Grown-up,

参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofunpleasantandviolentstimulants(兴奋剂，刺激物)”.AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthesewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners,theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamoderntranslation.And,accordingtotheSundayTelegraph,theexperimentshowedthemorechallengingwritingandpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthesimplereadings.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry,inparticular,increasedactivityintherightbrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,whichhelpedthereadertoreflectontheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhadread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.Thebrainresponsesof30volunteersweremonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginalandmodernform.Inoneexample,volunteersreadalinefromKingLear,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himhaveyoumadded”,beforereadingthesimpler,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himyouhaveenraged”.Shakespeare'suseoftheadjective“mad”asaverbcausedahigherlevelofbrainactivitythanthestraightforwardtranslation.Thenextpartoftheresearchislookingattheextenttowhichpoetrycanaffectpsychologyandprovidebenefit,Volunteers’brainswerescannedwhilereadingfourlinesbyWordsworth,andfour“translate”lineswerealsoprovided.Theresultshowedthatthefirstversioncausedagreaterdegreeofbrainactivity.“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionalandbiographicaltothecognitive(认知的),”saidProfessorDavis,leaderoftheresearchers.12.ThewordsbyWilliamWordsworthinParagraph1areusedto________.A.provethepoet’spoint

B.introducethetopicC.serveasanexample

D.stresstheimportanceofreading13.Whatisthebeneficialeffectofreadingclassicsonthemind?A.Itactivatesthereader’smind

B.Itreflectsthereader’sexperienceC.Itcatchesthereader’sattention

D.Itmonitorsthereader’sbrainactivity14.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Comparingresponses.

B.Analyzingdata.C.Observingactivities.

D.Testingability.15.AccordingtoProfessorDavis,poetrycanaffectthemindmainlybecauseof________.A.itsstyle

B.itsmeaning

C.itsdepth

D.itswriter参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C13.A细节理解题。根据第二段ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.可知，阅读古典文学对思维具有裨益，能够吸引读者的注意力，让读者自我反省，使思想变得活跃和兴奋。故选A。22.

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