山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县第二中学2018-2019学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略2.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred参考答案：C略3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which参考答案：C4.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.A.hasinterrupted

B.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterrupted

D.wouldhaveinterrupted参考答案：B5.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积；Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”句意：孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。6.Youngpeoplecanaccomplishwhattheywantthroughsuchsimpleactsaskeepingthemselves________andapproachingeverythingwithtotalcommitment.A.focusing

B.focused

C.havingfocused

D.tofocus参考答案：B略7.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo参考答案：A考查交际用语。Yougotit表示“正是；你说对了”。8.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A9.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词的用法。句意为：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。

10.—Idon’tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat

B、howitisthat

C、whatisitthat

D、whatitisthat参考答案：D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。11.Theman_____youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith_____sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomever

B.who;whomever

C.whom;nomatterwho

D./;whoever参考答案：D略12.Istillremember_______thegrandschoolusedtobeaabandonedairporttwoyearsago.A.how B.where C.when D.why参考答案：C略13.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto_____intimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndown

B.comeon;turnover C.comeabout;turnup

D.comeover;turnoff 参考答案：C14.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally参考答案：A.15.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C16.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．17.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D18.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.

Allofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。72.

Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(keep)老实说，你告知我们那儿每天发生的一切，真是考虑得周全。73.

Sostubbornwashethatyoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad__________________tochangehismind.(persuade)他非常固执，你无法想象我费了多大的劲才说服他改变主意。74.

Timewaspressingandhardlyhadhearrivedinhislab__________________todotheexperiment.(set)时间紧迫，他一到达实验室就开始做实验。75.

__________________wasaccompanyingyoutohangoutinthemallwhenImetyoulastWednesdayevening?(be)上星期三晚上我遇到你时是谁在陪你逛商场？76.

Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting__________________ontime.(hold)我们非常感激当地的市政会，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不可能准时举行。77.

Theflat__________________alargesumofmoneyacoupleofyearsagohasnowdoubledinvalue.(pay)几年前我们斥巨资买的那套房子现在价值已经翻了一番。78.

Asfarasweknow,experimentsofthiskind__________________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(carry)据我们所知，这类试验早在第二次世界大战之前就在美国和欧洲进行过。79.

Therulesaysthat__________________willbedisqualifiedfromtheexam.(catch)规章上说，任何作弊的人一经发现，即被取消考试资格。80.

I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouahandnow;IamtooexhaustedbecauseI__________________thehouseallday.(paint)恐怕我现在不能帮你，我太累了，因为我一整天都在粉刷房子。参考答案：完成句子

高考资源网（）

您身边的高考专家71.incame72.tokeepusinformed73.(in)persuadinghim74.whenhesetout75.Whowasitthat76.couldn’thavebeenheld77.forwhichwepaid78.hadbeencarriedout79.whoeveriscaughtcheating或

anyonewhoiscaughtcheating80.havebeenpainting三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid:“Holdon,Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation,hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyourmotherandletherknowI’mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I’mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercyforherson.Butno,shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasmakingMr.Carrfeelguilty….SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,“Youareabadluck.Itisonethingafteranother,alwayshasbeen.Whydoyoustandtheresostupidly?Gotobed.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Therewasnoshameinhim,justprideinhismother’sstrength.Hefelthemusttellherhowgreatshewas.Ashegottothekitchen,hesawhismotherdrinkingacupoftea.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacewasafrightened,brokenone.Itwasnotthesamecool,brightfacehesawearlierinthedrugstore.Assheliftedtheteacup,herhandshook.Andsomeoftheteasplashedonthetable.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Hewatchedhismotherwithoutmakingasound.Thepictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthcomingtoanend.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.56.ThereasonwhyMr.Carrfeltguiltywasthat______.A.hefoundAlfredwasinfactinnocent

B.heshouldhavecalledapolicemaninfirstC.Alfred’smotherappearedpoliteandgentle

D.hethoughthewaspartlyresponsibleforit57.WhichofthefollowingisprobablysaidbyMrs.HigginswhiletalkingtoMr.Carr?A.“Please,forGod’ssake,youknow,heisjustakid.”B.“Ican’tbelieveit!Youaretreatingmysonlikethat!”C.“Youknow,ittakestimeforayouthtotrulygrowup.”D.“Punishmentmakessensebecauseitteachesaboutthelaw.”58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hismother’sstrength”(Para.3)referto?A.Mrs.Higgins’scalmnessandcommunicatingskills.B.Mrs.Higgins’sattitudetowardsparentalsufferings.C.Mrs.Higgins’sloveandcareforhersonAlfred.D.Mrs.Higgins’sgreatnessasawoman.59.Aftertheincident,youngAlfredwouldprobably_____.A.feelashamedofhismother

B.changehisattitudetowardslifeC.learntoliveanindependentlife

D.hateMr.Carrforhurtinghismother

参考答案：56-59CCAB21.

Whenacaterpillar(毛毛虫)feedsonatomatoleaf,theplantmovesrapidlytomeetwithadefensiveresponse,systematicallyreleasing“proteinaseinhibitors”—proteinsthatinterfere(干扰)withthecaterpillar’sdigestion—throughouttheplant,especiallyintheleaves.

Buthowdoesthemessagegetfromthewoundedleaftotherestoftheplant?

MostscientistsbelievedthealarmwasspreadbychemicalmessengersuntilateamofresearchersheadedbyDavidWeldon—abiologistattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,England—madeashockingdiscovery.

Aninjuredleaf,theresearchersfound,sendsanelectricalsignaltowarnneighboringleavesofupcomingdanger.

It’sa“terriblytinycurrent”drivenbyanelectricalpotentialdifferenceofonly20millvolts(瓦特),saysWeldon,whomeasuredthevoltageafterelectrodeswereattachedtotheplant’ssurface.

“Rightnow,allwecansayisthatthereisacorrelation,”Weldonnotes.

“Ifyouwoundtheplant,you’llseeanelectricalsignalaccompaniedbyabiochemicalresponse.

”Tolearnmoreaboutthereaction,Weldon’steamplanstoinsertelectrodeswithinthepanttissue(ratherthanonthesurface)todeterminewhat’sgoingonatthecellularlevel.

Thefindingsmayhelpexplainothermysteriessurroundingplants.

Forexample,manyplantsstarttoflowerinspringtime,asdaysgrowlonger,butplantssensethechangeinthedaylengththroughtheirleaves,whileflowersbegintobloomatthebuds(倍蕾).

“Theremustbeasignalfromtheleaftothegrowingpoints,”Weldonsays.

“Sofar,noonehascomeupwithaco