山西省吕梁市第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas___hedid___frightenedme.A.what，that

B.that，that

C.what，what

D.that，what参考答案：A.解析：第一空为主语从句的引导词部分，使用what做did的宾语，第二空为强调句型部分，应用that。2.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if参考答案：B3.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C4.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice.A.a;an B./;the C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C5.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D6.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C略7.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A8.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C9.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned参考答案：C10.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：下定决心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定会成功的。根据句意可知，空处填从属连词引导地点状语从句，where在此处译成“……的地方”，符合句意，故选A项。11._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under参考答案：D12.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C13._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost参考答案：D14.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B15.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what参考答案：C16.—Whydon'tyouhaveany________forher?—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A．sympathy

B．pity

C．mercy

D．attention参考答案：A17.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C18.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A二、单词拼写11.Heoughttohavecometohelpyou,buthehadalotof

（事情）todo.12.

Ir

JaneGoodallverymuch,becauseshedevotesherselftoprotectingtheanimals.13.

Theinventionofthecomputerm__________thebeginningofanewera.14.

Anactivelearneralwaysaccomplishesmoreatschoolthanap________one.15.Historywillbek

tomeforIintendtowriteit.参考答案：单词拼写11.【答案】things12.【答案】respect【解析】13.【答案】marked

【解析】14.【答案】passive【解析】15.【答案】kind【解析】三、阅读理解20.Weallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle’snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatthedeviceison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythattechnologyhasadvanced,”Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.12.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Brief.

B.Touching.C.Unforgettable.

D.Embarrassing.14.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotographB.NewGadgetsintheAgeofAppsC.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLifeD.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机——Clips。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，Clips最突出的特点是它可以免提摄影，自己就可以捕捉镜头。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据l