高中英语北师大版Uint8Adventure 第八单元过关检测a

第八单元过关检测AⅠ.阅读理解A导学号53090062Thenumberofpeoplethreatenedbycoastalfloodingcouldmorethantripleby2070becauseofclimatechange,whilethefinancialimpact(财政影响)offloodingcouldincreasebytensofmillionsofdollars.AngelGurria,SecretaryGeneraloftheParis-basedOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,calledforquickactiontobuytimeforcitiesatcantake30yearstobuilddefenses(保卫)forvulnerablecitiesinplace.“Climatechangeisalreadyhappeningandquickactionisneedednowtopreventitsworstimpacts,”saidGurria,whoisscheduledtotakepartintheUNClimateChangeConferenceinBali,Indonesia.About150millionpeoplecouldbeindangertocoastalfloodingbystatistics(统计数据)werebasedona“1-in-100-year”floodingevent,describedasacommonlyacceptedriskassessmentstandard,withameanriseinsealevelofahalf-meter.Thestudyestimated(估算)thefinancialimpactofsuchapossiblesituationatUS$39,000,000million,comparedtoUS$3,000,000today.ThedevelopmentofAsianbigcities,withtheirpopulationincreasingrapidly,waspointedtoasakeyincreasingtheriskincoastalflooding.Calcuttaheadsalistofthe10topcitiesatriskin2070intermsofpopulation,withMumbai,orBombay,,Florida,inninthplace,wastheonlycityinadevelopedcountryonthelistofcitieswiththehighestvalueofpropertyandinfrastructure(财产和基础建设).manypeoplearebeingthreatenedbycoastalfloodingnow?15million.50thousand.50million. 150million.答案:C提示:第一段的第一句提到2070年受威胁的人口将增长3倍多,而在第四段提到2070年将有约一亿五千万人口受到洪水的威胁,用一亿五千万除以3,可知。underlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.

toprotect toattackflood inruins答案:B提示:由该词前面的builddefenses(保卫)for(为……做好防范工作)可推知vulnerable的意思是“易受到袭击的”。thepassage,weknowthat.

GurriawillbeabsentfromtheconferenceinBaliGurria’sofficeisinBali,Indonesiaisonlyonecoastalfloodeverycenturyriseofsealevelismainlycausedbyclimatechange答案:D提示:从第一段可知,造成海平面上升的主要原因是气候变化。BWhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogotothearrivingthere,werentedaroomandleftourluggagefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westartedtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlytheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn’twanttogiveup,butfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgotriedtochangetheboat’sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(桨架),wewereunabletoturnhadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn’tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn’thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastooregrettedseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle(摇篮).Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtothrowhourspassed,andnobodycametohelpwerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandwetheyhadn’tcometohelpus,wewouldhavecrossedtheborderbetweenTurkeyandGreecebecausetheborderwasveryclose.Thisstoryisthemostexcitingstoryofmylifebecausewecouldhavedied,butluckwaswithusandweescaped.wasthefirstthingtheauthorandhisfriendsdidafterarrivingtheseaside?lunchtogether.aplacefortheirluggage.aboattogoboating.withsomeofmyfriends.答案:B提示:根据第一段第三句可知,他们先租了个房间放行李。didtheydowhentheoarlockbroke?changedone. repairedit.waitedforhelp. swamtotheseashore.答案:C提示:根据第二段最后一句可知,他们只好坐在船上等待救助。authorandhisfriendsthreehoursaftertheoarlockbroke.

alreadysafeprayinginachurchhopefulandpatientregretfulandworried答案:D提示:根据第三段可知,他们开始后悔没有在天气突变时及早回头。三个小时之后,大家开始焦急起来。canbeinferredthat.

wasthefirsttimetheywereoutatseawasthefirsttimetheywentboatingwouldhavediediftwobigboatshadrescuedthemwouldhavebeenfloatedtoanothercountryifnotrescued答案:D提示:根据倒数第二段后一句可知,如果没有船只来救他们,他们就可能漂流到另一国的海域,他们已经离两国分界线很近了。CIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetableinthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisleftmeinausuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiresmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetpolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedhadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetitsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamonethetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.canbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?fatherwasacruelman.parentsdidn’tlovehim.parentsusedtobeverybusy.motherdidn’thaveanyjobs.答案:C提示:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段的前两句和第四段第一句可推断出,作者小时候,父母总是很忙,根本没有时间照顾他。happenedwhentheauthorwas4?learnedtosmoke.waslockedinabasement.wasarrestedbythepolice.nearlycausedafireaccident.答案:D提示:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,喜欢惹是生非的作者有一天差点引发一场火灾。ofthefollowingistrue?wasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.authorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.oftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.authorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.答案:A提示:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的定语“famousasadogsledder”可知,莱昂纳德擅长驾驶狗拉的雪橇。istheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?lookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.describetheextremeweatherofAlaska.expresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.showoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.答案:A提示:主旨大意题。作者通过写这篇文章主要回忆了自己小时候在阿拉斯加州居住时那些充满冒险和奇遇的童年故事。D导学号53090063OutdoorSurvivalProvidesAdventureWorldwideAlthoughtherearenostatecontrolledsurvivalcoursesinBritainortheUnitedStates,therearevariousindependentorganizationsofferingsimilaractivities.Studentscantakepartinoutdoortrainingcoursesthroughuniversityclubsandcanregister(登记,注册)withsuchgroups,whichthenorganizecourses,trainingandtripsforallmembers.OneofthemostpopularoutdoortrainingprogrammesinboththeUSandBritain,isOutwardBound(户外训练).Itwasfoundedin1941inWalesandattractshundredsofthousandsofadventuroustypeseveryyear.Thecoursesareintendedtobroadenmindsthroughexperiencesthatbuildconfidence,self-esteem(自尊)andwellasspecialistcoursessuchascanoeing,leadershipskillsandsailing,participantscantakepartinweek-longadventuretrainingcampswhichincludeahostofsportsandsurvivaltrainingeducationskills.MichaelWilliams,anAmericanstudent,tookpartinanOutwardBoundcourselastsaid,“Welearnedlotsoffirst-aidskills,lotsofnaturalhistory,lotsofenvironmentalfacts,andtookpartinawildlifepreservationthat,myfavouriteskillslearnedweresailingandrockclimbing.”Coursescanlastupto40daysandareopentoanyoneovertheageofmustbeingeneralgoodhealth,butdonotneedtobeexperiencedinoutdoorisnoselectionprocess;everyoneiswelcome,althoughnewparticipantsareadvisedtopickacoursematchingtheirphysicalcapacity(体力).MostoftheBritishcoursestakeplaceintheBreconBeaconsinsimilarorganizationistheUKSurvivalSchool,whichincludescoursesonlearningtolivewiththeenvironment,sailingandwinterabasicsurvivalweekendstudentswilllearnhowtogetwaterandfood,howtomakefireandcookwithit,howtofindandbuildashelter,howtocontrolsurvivallifesupport,howtocrossrivers,howtosendoffadistresssignal,andhowtousecompassesbydayandnight.Accordingtotheleaders,suchadventuresare“anawakening,anexplorationintotheunknown”.OutwardBoundbelievesthatparticipantswill“usemindandbodytravelingsomeoftheEarth’sroughestwildernessareas”.thefirstparagraph,weknow.

arenotallowedtotakecoursesinthestateschoolscantakesurvivalcoursesinthestateschoolscoursesarebannedinBritainandtheUScoursesarenotofferedinthestateschool答案:D提示:细节理解题。第一段只有一句话,介绍美国和英国开设生存训练课程的基本状况:国家没有开设此类课程,但各种各样的独立组织会提供类似的课程。advantageofthetrainingcoursesisthat.

canmakefriendswithotherscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestcanexperiencedifferentadventurescanlearnhowwonderfulnatureis答案:C提示:细节理解题。第四段说到了户外生存训练课程的目的(broaden...character)和主要内容(Aswellas...skills),这也正是其优点之体现。anOutwardBoundcourselastyear,themostexcitingexperienceMichaelWilliamshadwas.

first-aidskillsfactsofenvironmentclimbingandsailingwildlife答案:C提示:细节理解题。第五段通过MichaelWilliams的说法,举例说明了参加户外生存训练课程的好处,他最后说“myfavouriteskillslearnedweresailingandrockclimbing”。’sthewriter’spurposetowritethispassage?roducethetrainingcoursetoreaders.答案:A提示:写作意图题。通观整篇短文,可以推断出这是一篇类似广告的文章,广告的目的就是说服人们相信他们的话,从而消费他们的产品或服务。短文介绍了户外生存训练课程的种种好处,就是要人们去参加这类课程。Ⅱ.七选五(2023北京)TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.16Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestof?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlywerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.17Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonefewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavearesult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexistsmaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.18

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.19Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

20Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.alldependsonyourcharacter.aretherisksyoushouldjumptotake.betteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.iswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.brainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.答案:16~20FCAEGⅢ.完形填空导学号53090064Whenhewasseven,GlennCunninghamwasahealthyonedayaterrible21GlennandhisolderbrotherFloydwereaddingcoaltothefireplaceofthehouse,itwas22fromthehousebythe23Floydoutside,onlytolearnthatFloydwas24insidetheranbackintothe25tosavehisbrother.“Floyd!Floyd!26me!”Glennhefellunconscious(失去知觉的).Hecouldnot27FloydandFloyddiedinthefire.

Glenn28inhisbed,hisbodycoveredwithbandages(绷带).Hetriedtogetup,29thesharppaininhislegsmadehimallhisleftfootwas30andcouldnotbearhisdoctorssaidGlennwouldnever31again.

WeekslaterthebandagesweretakenawayandGlennwasgivenwasalmost11yearsoldbeforehenolonger32them,andhewasalmost1333hisrightlegbecamestraightstretched(伸展)hislegseverymorningandtimeitbecameless34torun;hewas35overcoming(克服)his14,Glennbeganrunningwhereverhe16,hemadethehighschooltrackteam.

Atfirst,Glennonlyjoinedinshortraces.36,onedayheranthewholemileandsetarecordof37trainingandonMarch3,1938,atDartmouth’shugeindoortrack,heranthemileinanewworldwas38oneoftheworld’sfastestindoortracks,butGlenn’scourage,andyearsofeffortsand39paidoff.

Glennbrought40tohiscountrybywinningasilvermedalattheBerlinOlympicsintheyears,veryfewathletesachievedsuccessbyovercomingsuchdifficultiesasthosethatfacedGlennCunningham,themanwhowastoldhewouldneverrunagain.

答案:A提示:由下文描述火炉爆炸导致Glenn重伤和哥哥死亡可知,当天发生了一件可怕的事。 答案:D提示:由下文Glenn冲进火场救人可知,他被爆炸的冲击波甩出了屋子。after forat up答案:B提示:由下文的“onlytolearnthatFloydwas...insidethehouse.”可知,Glenn在屋子外四处寻找哥哥的身影。 答案:C 答案:D提示:由ranback可知,Glenn得知哥哥还在屋子里后,便奋不顾身地冲进火场救人。 答案:B提示:由上文的“tosavehisbrother.”可知,Glenn让哥哥回答他。 答案:B提示:由下文的“Floyddiedinthefire.”可知,Glenn没能救出哥哥。 答案:C提示:由上文的“Thenhefellunconscious(失去知觉的).”和下文的“hisbodycoveredwithbandages(绷带).”可知,这是Glenn醒来时的场景。 答案:A提示:“试图起床”和“疼痛难忍使得他哭了起来”之间为转折关系。 答案:D提示:由上文的fireplace和fire可知,Glenn的脚被烧伤。 答案:A提示:由下文的“themanwhowastoldhewouldneverrunagain.”可知,医生告知Glenn他将再也无法跑步了。 答案:D提示:Glenn到11岁时不再依赖拐杖了。 答案:D提示:到Glenn差不多13岁时,他的右腿才变直了。 答案:C 答案:A提示:由上下文描述Glenn恢复的过程可知,慢慢地,跑步也变得不怎么疼了,Glenn正逐渐克服自己的困难。 答案:B提示:由上文的“Glennonlyjoinedinshortraces.”和下文的“heranthewholemile”可知,此处表示转折。 答案:C提示:由下文的“heranthemileinanewworldrecord.”可知,Glenn继续训练。 答案:C提示:Dartmouth的室内田径跑道被认为是世界上最快的室内跑道之一。 答案:D提示:由Glenn取得的骄人成绩可知,他多年的努力和训练没有白费。 答案:B提示:由下文的“winningasilvermedalattheBerlinOlympicsin1936.”可知,Glenn为他的祖国赢得了荣誉。Ⅳ.语法填空导学号53090065CarlaandHaridecidedtobuyabookaboutfestivalstolearntheir41(origin)andwouldmeetatthegateofthebiggestbookshopat2setoffatabout1:30pm,andarrivedtheretwentyminutes42(late).Shewaiteduntil2:10pm,butHarididn’tturn43.CarlawasveryangrythatHarididn’tkeephiswasobviousthatshewas44(fool).Carlawasweepingwhensheheard“Aprilfool”,whichremindedher45AprilFool’swasn’twrongtoplaytricksonothersthisdayandnotnecessaryforHaritoapologizetoher.46(see)hertears,Hariheldhisbreathtostophimselfspenthalfanhourchoosingabooktheywanted.

Fromthebook,theyhavelearnttherearedifferentkindsoffestivalsand47(celebrate).Theiroriginsaredifferent;somearereligious,someareseasonal,someareinmemoryoftheirancestorsorsomespecialpeopleorknowtheSpringFestivalisthemost48(energy)andimportantfestivalinoftentakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryandisatimeforpeopletolookforwardtoit,becausetheycandressupandhavefunwithothersdayandtheywon’tset49fireworkswithouttheirparents’50(permit).OnNewYear’sEve,thewholenationlooksasthoughtheyarecrazyanddrownthemselvesinhappiness.

答案:Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asfarasweknow,themajorreasonofglobalwarmingisduetohuman,theuseoffossilfuelsbyindustryreleasesgreenhouse,cuttingdownforestsmeanthatlesscarbondioxidecanbechangedbackintoconsequenceofglobalwarming,thesealevelispeoplearesufferingfrommoreextremeweatherofglobalincreaseintemperatureisalsocausingmuchdamagestothebalanceof’shightimethatwewilltakemeasuresto