山西省大同市希望学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市希望学校2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem参考答案：A2.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。indebt欠债，earnone'sliving谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。3.―Ithinkyoushouldgivetheboyanotherchance.

―____.Letmethinkaboutit.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsure C.Idon’tmind

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B4.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略5.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should参考答案：C6.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff参考答案：D7.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C8.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A9.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：D10.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A12.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft参考答案：A13.--MustIreturnthebookbytheendofnextmonth?

--

.Youcankeepitaslongasyoulike.

A.No,youmustn’t

B.No,youcan’t

C.Yes,youhaveto

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：D略14.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。故选D。15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略16.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached参考答案：D17.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought参考答案：B18.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas______theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.assoonas

D.aslongas参考答案：B19._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Anewerahascome.Will__28__replacetraditionalbooks？Withthemassproductionofelectronicdevicesandapplicationofnewtechnologies，mankindhasenteredan“e”age.Nowadays，wehavee-mails，e-tickets，e-tests，ande-books，and__29__，paperbasedmaterialsgraduallyfadeout.Nowadays，e-booksbecomeextremelypopularamongyoungsters，whiletraditionalonesseemto__30__agreatlossoftheirreaders.Forsomepeople，electronicandInternetbasedbooksareconvenientand__31__.Environmentalistseven__32__thebenefitofe-booksonthegroundofforestprotection.E-booksloverseven__33__thattraditionalbookswilldisappearinthenearfuture.Ihavebeenabook__34__foralongtime.Forme，readingexperienceisuniqueandrewarding.Nothingcanbemorethoughtprovokingthanthumbingthroughabookboughtyearsagounderatablelampin

adarknight.Astonotetaking，scanningandskimming，andportability，traditionalbookshave__35__.Justastheinventionofcameradidn'tputanendtothehistoryofpainting，traditionalbooksare，andwillstillbe，anintimatefriendofreaders.28．A.e-books B．e-tests

C．e-mails D．e-tickets29．A.however B．consequentlyC．yet

D．besides30．A.impair

B．attract

C．suffer

D．cause31．A.imaginary B．accessible

C．economic

D．elegant32．A.advocate B．agree

C．carve

D．mark33．A.assert B．complain

C．choose

D．analyze34．A.seller B．worm

C．publisher D．collector35．A.disadvantages B．faults

C．advantages D．affairs参考答案：28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C解析28.根据该句后面的traditionalbooks可得出答案。解析29.这里是顺接前面的句子“Nowadays，wehaveemails，etickets，etests，andebooks”，因为现在我们有各种各样的电子产品，故传统图书逐渐“消失”，所以此空表示结果。故选B。解析30.因为电子图书在年轻人中很受欢迎，所以传统图书失去了它的很多读者。sufferagreatloss“遭受重大损失”，符合语境。impair“损害，削弱”；attract“吸引”；cause“导致”。解析31.accessible意为“可使用的，可达到的”，符合语境“电子书方便、可使用”。imaginary“虚构的”；economic“经济的”；elegant“优雅的，文雅的”。解析32.环保主义人士甚至提倡电子图书……四个选项中，只有A项意思为“提倡，支持”，故选A。解析33.从该句后面的内容“传统图书在不久的将来将会消失”可知，此处是电子书爱好者的断言，即assert“断言”符合语境。因文中没有“分析”的依据，故D项不正确。解析34.从下文可知作者是一个书虫，故选B。bookworm“书虫”。解析35.在记笔记、略读、跳读和轻便性方面，传统图书有自己的优势，故C项正确。disadvantage“劣势，短处”；fault“缺点，缺陷”；affair“大事，事件”。21.完形填空（20分）Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it31patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings34

youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone35someactivity．

Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37

meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout39

newpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)about40．Weimagineotherpeopleare41

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

42youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．

Trytoactself-confident(自信)43youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou44aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__45_．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo46

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor47

persontostartatalk．

Justmeetingsomeone48

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．49isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto50

friendship.

31.A.Costs

B.Needs

C.spends

D.wants

32.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry

33.A.Lonely

B.Yourself

C.alone

D.withyou

34.A.as

B.That

C.Which

D.what

35.A.with

B.in

C.On

D.to

36.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried

37.A.Atall

B.Forall

C.Inall

D.Afterall

38.A.unhappy

B.usual

C.Upset

D.unlucky

39.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking

40.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

41.A.Talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing

42.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that

43.A.evenwhen

B.evenif

C.asif

D.whatif

44.A.come

B.go

C.Enter

D.stepto

45.A.laugh

B.Smile

C.Cry

D.jump

46.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup

47.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others

48.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little

49.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling

50.A.develop

B.start

C.Keep

D.Change参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasMonday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:”Takethispapertothebutcher（卖肉者）,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidnightthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,”Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!64.Itseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperitsmastergaveit______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldgivethebutchersomemeatD.wasworthmanypounds65.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.

A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith

D.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith66.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.

A.apieceofpapercouldbringhimhalfapoundofmeat

B.onlythepaperfromMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

C.thebutcherwouldgiveitmeatwheneverhesawit

D.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher67.Attheendofthestoryyou’llfindthat______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythesmartanimal

C.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymore

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog参考答案：BDAB23.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.8.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.MrHarrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeoplehouses.9.WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.TheylikedmakingfriendswithothersD.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome10.HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight. B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.A