山西省大同市水泊寺中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市水泊寺中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntousall,travellingallovertheworldisoutof

questionwithout

passport.A．a;the

B．不填，不填

C．the;a

D．the;an参考答案：C略2.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B3.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A4.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.shouldreturn

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn参考答案：A5.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情，不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，选what时，从句不完整，wherever表示“无论如何”；whichever表示“无论哪个”，故B项正确。6.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C7.Whenfacedwithchallenges,firmlybelievethatholdingontoyourdreamsanddoublingyoureffortswill______leadtosuccess.A.deliberately

B.eventually

C.automatically D.appropriately参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：当面临挑战的时候，坚定地相信抓住梦想并加倍努力会最终导致成功。deliberately故意地；eventually最终地；automatically自动地；appropriately适当地。故选B。8.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds参考答案：D9.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，实际上却没有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以进大学，但不幸地是因为生了重病，没有能够参加考试。根据句意可知表示“本可以做某事，实际上却没有做”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，故C项正确。【点睛】“情态动词+havedone”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示虚拟语气。一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.谢谢你为我做的一切,没有你我可能都无法活下来。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我们本不应该把他拉进来的(意思被拉下水,无法收场。)九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾，与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站,那样的话,他就不会误了火车。10.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B略11._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime参考答案：B12.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C13.—I’vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.

--________?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.

A.What’swrongwithyou?

B.Howcouldyoudothat?

C.Howmuchdidyouget?

D.Whendidyoudothat?参考答案：B14.---It’sgettinglate.IamafraidImustbeoffnow.

---_______! A.Goslowly B.Solong

C.Noproblem

D.Allright参考答案：B15.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade参考答案：D16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout参考答案：D17.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

参考答案：D略18.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略二、填空19.HowIregret_____________(notexplain)tohimwhenhequestionedmyloyalty.参考答案：notexplaining20.AnAmericanskydiverhassurviveda7,600-meterjumpfromanairplane,althoughhedidnotuseaparachute(降落伞).LukeAikinsdroppedintoahugesafetynetonSaturdayafterfallingforabouttwominutesoverthedesertinCaliforniaAikinsreachedaspeedof193kilometersperhourduringthejump.Hefellsafeintoanet.Cranes(起重机)(61)___(hold)thenetabout65metersoverthedesertfloor.The42-year-oldhusbandandfatherhasjumpedoutofplanesthousandsoftimes,Butneveronce(62)___heleftaplanewithoutaparachute.Aikinssaidhewasnervousbeforethisjump.“We’retalkingaboutjumpingwithoutaparachute,”hetoldreporters."Itakethatvery(63)___(serious)It’snotajoke.”Aikinspreparedfortwoyears(64)___(make)thejump.Threeskydiverswithparachutesmadethejumpwithhim.Theyrecordedtheeventwithavideoandcarriedthe(65)___(equip)thatAikinsneeded,likeanoxygenmask.Aikinsrolledintheairjustmomentsbeforehehitthenetsoastolandonhisback.Thesky-diverdidnotmoveforseveralsecondsasthenetwasloweredtotheground.Then,Aikinsstood,wavedhisarmsandhuggedhiswife.参考答案：61.held

62.had

63.seriously

64.tomake

65.equipment

三、阅读理解21.ShanghaiXintiandiStyleMallisfilledwithafestivemood,featuringlarge-scaleequipment,knitworksandvariousactivities,underthetheme"kiss"."Kissingisseldomtakenasthethemeofartworksbecauseinoriental(东方的)culture,peoplerestrainthemselvesfromexpressingtheiremotions,"saysJiangShan,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."Throughtheexhibition,wehopetoencouragepeopletobeconfidentandbraveinexpressingtheirlove."Insidethemall,whichcoversalargeareafromZizhongLu(Road)toFuxingnanLu(Road),dozensofcolor1fuldecorations,includingballoons,lollipopsandlip-shapeddecorationsarehungonthewallsandfromtheceiling.Amongthedecorations,abright-color1edwoolartworkattractsmosteyeballsandbringsaboutafeelingofwarmth.Thedesigner,GuYeli,saystheartpiece,KissForest,wasinspiredbyUSartistAndyWarhol's1963experimentalfilmKiss,whichfeaturedvariouscoupleskissingforthreeandahalfminuteseach.Gualsoorganizesasmallworkshoptoteachknitting(编织)tochildren.ArtistWangXuejunsetsupastainless-steelmirroratthemall'sgateleadingtoZizhongLu.Visitors,includingmen,areinvitedtoputonlipstickandkissthemirror,thuskissingthemselves.TheBeastFloralShop,aflowershopinShanghai,contributestwowallsofflowersthataremadeintotheshapeofabook,namedKissBook.Artifacts(手工艺品)ofbeesandbutterfliesarefixedamongtheblossoms,kissingtheflowers.Theworkrepresentsloveandharmonyinnature.ArchitectMaKecreatesaKissBridgewithtransparent(透明的)acrylicboardsandceramic（陶瓷的）fishbowls.BridgesareoftenspotsfordatingloversintraditionalChinesefolkstoriesandthegoldfishinthebowlsarewitnessesofthelovers'kisses.Inthesouthplaza,an18-meter-highinteractivetree-shapedlightequipmentencouragespeopletokiss.Eachkissturnsacertainlighton,remindingaudiencesoftheirsweetchildhoodmemoriesofkisses.Atthesideofthetreeisacounter,inwhicheachkissiscountedandrepresentsadonationtocharityorganizations.

46.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Ittellspeoplehowimportantkissesaretolife.B.ItdescribeswhatShanghaiXintiandiStyleMalllookslike.C.Itintroducesanexhibitionunderthetheme“kiss”.D.ItintroducesvariousactivitiesinShanghaiXintiandiStyleMall.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.peopleencouraget