山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tpredicteverythingaccurately.Oftenthingsdon’t___________asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakonC.workout D.putout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.runout用完；耗尽；（无被动）B.breakon碰了……而折断；C.workout锻炼；制定出；算出；结果；D.putout扑灭；生产；句意：你不可能准确预测所有事情。通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。根据句意可知本句中workout意为“结果”，符合句意。故选择C项。2.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat参考答案：B略3.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe参考答案：C4.--Let'sgotothetheatremgether,shallwe?

--Pleasemakeit__day.I'mnotquitemyselftoday.

AanyBone

C.anotherD.some参考答案：C略5.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton参考答案：C6.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup参考答案：D7.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where参考答案：A8.Onlyafter_____theexamdidhebegintoregretnothavingstudiedharderbefore.A．hadhefailed

B．wouldhefailC．hehadfailed

D．hewouldfail参考答案：C9.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C10.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work参考答案：B11.﹣HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan？﹣We_____thereforaweek．It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain．（）A．hadstayed B．havestayed C．stayed D．willstay参考答案：C考查时态，根据句意"我们在那里呆了一个星期"，现在已经回来了，所以应该用过去，一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，故答案选C．33.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略13.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B14.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyto适用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。15.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B16.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D二、填空17.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.参考答案：作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，严格的训练学生是受益的。16.that/who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词teachers。17.clearly

修饰动词remember，作状语，用副词。18.a

这是一块简单的招牌。19.for

表示“对某人”来说，要用介词for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”。21.Once

两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时，又因thehomework与reduce是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

与most相对应的是least。25.as

引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。

略18.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.参考答案：61.o66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、阅读理解19.A

CanadianshortstorywriterAliceMunrowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Eighty-two-year-oldMunroisonlythe13thwomantowinthe112-year-oldprize.

Munrodidn’tpublishherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesuntilshewas37yearsold,butherstorieshavealwaysbeenwell-received.Lotsofherstoriessharesimilarthemesandcharacters,buteachstoryhasitsowntwistsandturns.

Eventhoughshe’swonCanada’smostfamousliteraryaward,theGillerPrize,twice,winningtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisthecherryontopofMunro’scareer.“Itbringsthisincrediblerecognition,bothofherandhercareer,andofthededicationtotheshortstory,”saidoneperson.

Alongwiththewell-respectedtitlecomes1.3milliondollars.Munrosaideverythingwas“sosurprisingandwonderful”andthatshewas“dazedbyalltheattentionandaffectionthathasbeencomingmyway.”

Munroknewshewasintherunning——shewasnamedthesecond-mostlikelypersontowinthisyear’sprize,afterHarukiMurakami(村上春树）ofJapan——butsheneverthoughtthatshewouldwin.

Munro’swinalsorepresentsthelongwayCanadianwritershavecome.“WhenIbeganwritingtherewasaverysmallcommunityofCanadianwritersandlittleattentionwaspaidbytheworld.NowCanadianwritersareread,admiredandrespectedaroundtheglobe,”MunrosaidonThursday.

SheistechnicallynotthefirstCanadiantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature,butmanyliketothinkthatsheis.In1976SaulBellow,whowasborninQuebecbutmovedtoChicagowhenhewasstillachild,wontheprize.EventhoughhewasborninCanada,heismostlyconsideredtobeanAmericanwriter.

“Thisisawinforusall.Canadians,byourverynature,arenotverynationalistic,”saidGeoffreyTaylor.“Butthingslikethissuddenlymakeyouwanttofindaflag.”

Shewasn’tsureifshewouldkeepwritingifshewontheprize,sayingthatitwouldbe“nicetogooutwithabang.Butthismaychangemymind.”【小题1】Whatisthefeatu