山西省太原市英杰学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市英杰学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?----Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit________verywell.A.triedout

B.wentout

C.workedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

参考答案：A4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A5.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?

—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.

A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B6.

thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts． A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A7.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A

8.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：A9.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.Meanwhile B.HoweverC.Instead D.Yet参考答案：C提示:句意:克罗克先生昨晚没有按时回家,而是见几个朋友待到半夜才回来。由此可知应选C项。meanwhile意为“同时”,相当于atthesametime;however“无论怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示转折。这三者都不符合语境。instead“然而,取而代之”。故选C项。

10.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：C略11.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B12.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate参考答案：C13.Newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose_______intheMiddleAges.A.held

B.havingheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C15.InmanyplacesofChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略16.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C略17.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B18.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：B二、填空19.课文填空：WorriedaboutmyjourneytotheyearAD3008,Iwas1____________forthefirstfewdays.Fortunately,thecompanyofWangPing’sparentstransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime2____________,whichweclimbedin3____________asmallopening.However,mynew4____________weredifficulttotolerateandmyheadachedbecauseIwashitbya5____________offreshair.Ifoundthat,intheyearAD3008,manyhovering6____________wereusedbypeopletoflyaroundandwhenwereachedaplacelookinglikealargemarket,I7___________sightofWangPing.ButsoonIcaughtsightofhimagain.Later,wearrivedatahousewhosewallwasmadeof8____________,andtheirleavescould9____________theroomwithoxygen.Thatnight,IfellfastasleepbecauseIwastoo10____________.

参考答案：1.unsettled/nervous/uneasy/upset

2.capsule

3.through

4.surroundings

5.lack6.carriages

7.lost

8.trees

9.provide

10.exhausted

81.Thetheoryturnedoutrightandpracticaladecadelater.Thetheory______rightandpracticaladecadelater.82.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourbehavior.Ifyoucontinuetobehavelikethis,you’llhaveto____________yourbehavior.83.“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Shesaidfurther,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”“I’mnogoodatpuzzles.”Sheadded__________________,“Ican’tevendocrosswords.”84.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnotusedwidelyuntilthebeginningofthiscentury.Thismaterialwasfirstpatentedin1824butitwasnot__________________untilthebeginningofthiscentury.85.Chinawillspendabouttenyearsinsendingamannedspaceshiptothemoon.___________________abouttenyearsChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.参考答案：81.proved

82.

(1).answer

(2).for

83.

(1).for

(2).good

(3).measure

84.

(1).in

(2).wide/widespread

(3).use

85.

(1).It

(2).willbe

(3).before完成句子。根据上句完成下句。81.句意：十年后，这个理论变得正确实用。turnout/prove结果是，证明是，根据上句可知答案为proved。82.句意：如果你继续这样做，你将不得不对你的行为负责。takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor对---负责，根据上句可知答案为answerfor。

83.句意：“我不擅长猜谜。”她进一步说，“我甚至不能做纵横字谜。”forgoodmeasure另外，作为额外增添；further更进一步，根据上句可知答案为forgoodmeasure。84.句意：这种材料在1824年首次获得专利，但直到本世纪初才被广泛使用。inwide/widespreaduse

在宽/广泛使用（形容词修饰名词）；usedwidely广泛被使用（副词修饰动词）。故答案为in

wide/widespreaduse。85.句意：中国将花费大约10年的时间向月球发射载人飞船。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后将----。根据上句答案为Itwillbebefore。【名师点睛】Before的几个固定句式：1.Itwillbe+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后将----。Itwillbetwohoursbeforehereturnedhome.两个小时以后他才会回家。2.Itwon’tbelongbefore---，不久之后就---。Itwon’tbelongbeforehecameback.不久他就会回来的。3.Itwas+一段时间+before---，多长时间之后，才---的。Itwastwodaysbeforemyfathertoldmethenews.两天之后我的父亲才告诉我这消息的。4.HefelloffhisbikebeforeIgotup.我来不及站起来他就从自行车上摔了下来。温馨提示：1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解21.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98%by2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”---drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdoubt,andtheirhighpricedrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity(电池容量),rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakeelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions(排放物).WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.32.Theunderlinedword“hurdle”refersto________.A.limit

B.stepC.result

D.aim33.Whywerenottheelectriccarspopularwithmanypeopleinthepast?A.Theywerenotwidelyimproved.B.Theywereverypoorlymade.C.Theywerenotgoodvalue.D.Theycouldn’ttravelatahighspeed.34.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.B.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.C.TointroducethehistoryofelectricvehiclesD.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrivingintotheFuture

B.ProblemswithPetrolCarsC.MyDreamCar

D.HistoryofElectricCars参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在电池容量、充电时间和价格上做了一系列改善之后的电动汽车越来越受欢迎，除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车还向天空和海洋发展，由于节能环保，电动汽车的未来一片光明。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，电动汽车普及的一个障碍是里程焦虑——司机担心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知画线词词义为“限制、障碍”，故A项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.”可知，以前，在电池容量、充电时间和价格上进行改善之后，电动汽车开始被人们所接受，由此可知，电动汽车以前不受欢迎的原因是其价值不高，故C项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Aswellasprogressontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.”可知，除了在陆路上的进步，电动汽车还向天空和海洋发展，也就是电动汽车可应用于海陆空三种方式，故B项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在电池容量、充电时间和价格上做了一系列改善之后的电动汽车越来越受欢迎，除了在陆路上的进步，电动汽车还向天空和海洋发展，由于节能环保，电动汽车的未来一片光明，故A项（驶向未来）正确。【点睛】当需要猜测词义的单词后有破折号时，一定要注意破折号后的内容，因为这往往是对前面的解释说明，李如本篇第1题，根据破折号后的“drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofpetrolonajourney.”可知，电动汽车普及的一个障碍是里程焦虑——司机担心在途中“油”被用光，由此可知画线词词义为“限制、障碍”。22.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10well-knownpeopleinthebookarechampionsindifferentfieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountryandwidelyconsideredasheroes.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedy(悲剧)struckagainAsanewly-marriedwoman,ShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromcontinuingherlife.Book:ThisStarWon7tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosed(诊断)withcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynorm