山西省忻州市五台县实验中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五台县实验中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed参考答案：a略2.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a参考答案：D3.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout参考答案：B4.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

参考答案：B6.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.

A.tastes;aresold

B.istasted;sell

C.tastes;sells

D.istasted;issold参考答案：C7.Whenthefactory__________,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbuilt

D.willhavebeenbuilt参考答案：B8.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein

参考答案：C9.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C10.

---What’sthematterwithyou?---_________thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.Whilecleaning

B.WhileIwascleaning

C.Cleaning

D.Toclean参考答案：B略11.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded参考答案：C12.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D13.------Cindy,Ihavesweptthefloorofyourbedroom.

------Thanks.You______it.Icouldmanageit.A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

do

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D14.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are参考答案：D15.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.that无实意；D.when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。16.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D17.Ratherthan______acar,ourmathsteacherprefers______abicycletogotoschool.A.drive;toride

B.driving;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride参考答案：A18.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C19.----It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

----No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome参考答案：A二、新的题型20.It’stimetogobacktoschool!BothChineseandAmericanstudentsaregettingready___61___thefirstdayofschool.Buttheyarenotdoingit___62___thesameway.MostChineseschoolsstartonthesamedayinSeptember,___63___USschoolsdon’t.ClassescanbeginanytimebetweenAugustandSeptember.Eachschoolgetstodecide___64___theirclasseswillstart.Exceptforfirst-yearstudents,everyyearmostChinesestudentsseethesameteachersandclassmates.USstudents,however,seesomebig__65____(change).InAmericanhighschools,subjects___66___(divide)intodifferentlevels.Studentscanmaketheirchoicesaboutfavoriteteachersandcourses___67___(base)ontheirabilitiesandinterests.Thismeansthateveryyear,USstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforalloftheirdifferentclasses.Also,studentsofyourageintheUSgotoschoolafewdaysearly___68___(pick)theirownschedule.Thentheygetabigwelcomeororientation(迎新会).Forfirst-yearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheycanget___69___ownlockers(储物柜).ElementaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetosharelockerswiththeirclassmates.Butoncetheymakeittojuniorhigh,they___70___(final)havetheirownplacetostorebagsandcoats!参考答案：61.for62.in63.but/while64.when65.changes66.aredivided67.based68.topick69.their70.finally试题分析：本文介绍了世界各地学生的开学时间是不一样的，并对这一现象进行详细说明。61.for考查固定搭配。短语getreadyfor准备好...；句意：是回到学校的时候了！中国和澳大利亚的学生都为开学第一天做好了准备。62.in

考查固定搭配。名词way通常和介词in连用，构成intheway用某种方法。68.topick考查不定式。本句中不定式短语topicktheirownschedule在句中做目的状语。句意：美国的学生也要早起去选择自己的课程。69.their

考查代词。本句的主语是they，指美国的学生在上学第一天要挑选自己的储物柜。70.finally考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词finally做状语修饰谓语动词。havetheirownplace.三、阅读理解21.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个多余选项。Thewife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,thepeopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.46

Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgangwhoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.

47

Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistsfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.

48

TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.49

AlongsidewiththeWife-carringWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthr