山西省忻州市北城中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市北城中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanwas__________thatlastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimesC.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C略2.Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat___________at7:00am.A.willtakeoff

B.hastakenoff

C.takesoff

D.istakingoff参考答案：C3.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the参考答案：D略4.Afreeticketto2013NanyangNationalFramers’Gameswillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever参考答案：D5.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B6.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略7.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：D略8.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?

A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo参考答案：C略10.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略11.23．Inthepastfiveyears,there

greatchangesinpeople'sdailyexpensesinlargecitiesinChina．

A．havebeen

B．are

C．willbe

D．being参考答案：A略12.----Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

----____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.

C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A13.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A14.

Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameover

D.cameabout参考答案：D15.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C17.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtolivethere.Here,Ihavesomesuggestionforyou.Firstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytoinvolveyourselftothenatives’lives.Secondly,don’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswithus.Friendshipwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,itwasbetterforyoutojoinmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourfriends.Thoseactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandhaveafun,thatisofgreatbenefit.Finally,mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestywhengettingalongwithyourfriends.Isincerehopemyadvicewillhelp.Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearAndrew,Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtolivethere.Here,

livingIhavesomesuggestionforyou.

suggestionsFirstofall,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandtrytoinvolveyourselftothenatives’lives.in/withSecondly,don’tbeafraidtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswithus.

themFriendshipwillbringyouhappiness.What’smore,itwasbetterforyoutojoin∧moreoutdoor

is

inactivitieswithyourfriends.Thoseactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandhaveafun,thatisofgreat

去掉

whichbenefit.Finally,mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestywhengettingalongwith

honestyourfriends.Isincerehopemyadvicewillhelp.Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere.sincerelyYours,LiHua三、阅读理解19.TheNorwegianGovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanareasouthofthesouthernendofthelongcoastline;productionlimitshavebeenlaiddown(thoughthesehavealreadybeenraised);andoilcompanieshavenotbeenallowedtoemploymorethanalimitednumberofforeignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgettingoversuchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethattheGovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsbackforlong.AsoneNorwegianpoliticiansaidlastweek:“Wewillsoonbechangedbeyondallrecognition.”Eversincethewar,theGovernmenthasbeencarryingoutaprogramofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle.Duringthepastfewyearsthisprogramhashadagreatdealofsuccess.Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedtodrawpeoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbeinruins.Theeffectsoftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Withnearly100percentemployment,everyonecanseeasituationdevelopinginwhichtheserviceindustriesandthetouristindustrywilllosemoreoftheirworkerstotheoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmightevendisappearaltogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.TherealargumentoveroilisitsthreattotheNorwegianwayoflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupmostofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportantpartofit,becauseNorwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwithprideasessentiallyNorwegian.Anditisthefarmersandthefishermenwhoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustrybecauseofthedamagethatitmightcausetothecountrysideandtothesea.40.TheNorwegianGovernmentwouldprefertheoilindustryto______.A.providemorejobsforforeignworkersB.slowdowntherateofitsdevelopmentC.selltheoilitisproducingabroadD.developmorequicklythanatpresent41.TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize42.Accordingtothepassage,theoilindustrymightleadnorthernNorwayto______.A.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogramD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns43.Inthesouth,oneeffecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustrymightbe______.A.alargereductiononunemploymentB.agrowthinthetouristindustryC.areductioninthenumberofexistingindustriesD.thedevelopmentofanumberofserviceindustries参考答案：BDCC20.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthe