山西省忻州市原平龙宫中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平龙宫中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until参考答案：B略2.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make参考答案：A3.---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercigarette?---No,thanks.I’mtryingto___.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutinto D.cutdown参考答案：D4.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon参考答案：C6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D略6.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase参考答案：A略7.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D8.Idailed(拨打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.

[

]A．

getthrough

B．gothroughC．

getacross

D．goalong参考答案：A略9.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Despite参考答案：B10.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at参考答案：C11.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident参考答案：D略12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if参考答案：A13.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的逻辑主语。14.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C15.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D16.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D二、填空17.Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis37．uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed38．sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)39．(paint)inverybrightcolours,sothattheshadowstheymakearevery40．(colour).Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen41．(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.

Atthesametime,theplayerstalkorsing,tellingastorywith42．(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments,suchaserhu,sanxian,sheng,etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It’sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.43．issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn’twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.44．(cheer)himup,hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor’sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit45．(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,shadowplaybecame46．(popular)knowninChina.参考答案：37．

a

38．

by

39．

arepainted

40．

colourful

41．

showing

42．

musicians

43．

It

44．

Tocheer

45．

act

46．

popularly

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。37．考查冠词。句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。akindof“一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母因素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。38．考查介词。句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶的影子来完成的。bydoing“通过做某事”。故填by。39．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：皮制的木偶被漆成非常鲜艳的颜色，所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Thepuppets，与谓语为paint为被动。故填arepainted。40．考查形容词。句意：所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填colourful。41．考查省略句。句意：当表演皮影戏时，玩家站在布料后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句为省略句，还原后为：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。42．考查名词。句意：与此同时，演奏者或说或唱，与演奏鼓和其他乐器的音乐家一起讲述故事，如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数musicians。故填musicians。43．考查代词。句意：皮影戏始于汉代。据说汉武帝很伤心，不想做任何事情，因为他最喜欢的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“据说...”其中It作形式主语。故填It。44．考查动词不定式。句意：为了让他高兴，他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填Tocheer。45．考查动词。句意：他移动它，让它在一块布后面做动作。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填act

。46．考查副词。句意：此后，皮影戏在中国广为人知。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填popularly。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen____5____(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，所以将状语从句中的主谓省略。还原后为：whentheyareshowing。故填showing。

18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.参考答案：61.greatly

62.what

63.an

64.visitors

65.tasted

66.us

67.toeat

68.learning

69.offered

70.for【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受，他们住在当地人的家中，从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。【61题详解】考查副词。许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象，great修饰的是动词impress，修饰动词要用副词，great的副词是greatly，故填greatly。【62题详解】考查名词性从句。这是一个复合句，从句位于is后，是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意：下面是他在他的网站上写的可知，此处从句要表达的意思是写的什么，故填what。【63题详解】考查冠词。根据句意，西安和古城市是同位语，即西安，一个古老的城市，oldcity是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，因old是以元音开头，故填an。【64题详解】考查名词。visit是动词，参观的意思，根据句意：他们对来到他们家的来自不同国家的游客非常友善可知，此处指的是游客，要用其名词形式visitor，游客应该不止一个，要用其复数形式，故填visitors。【65题详解】考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情，我们品尝了真正的家常菜，品尝taste要用其过去式形式，故填tasted。【66题详解】考查代词。代词we位于动词ask的后面做ask的宾语，需用we的宾格形式做宾语，故填us。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。主人会在家里做我们想要吃的东西，动词want后面常用todo做宾语，故填toeat。【68题详解】考查固定用法。动词enjoy后常跟动名词做宾语，即enjoydoing，故填learning。【69题详解】考查语态。根据上文和句意我们与提供一个普通的烹饪班之间应是被动关系，用bedone，故填offered。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语payfor为……付款，根据句意：我们不需要支付任何费用可知，此处填介词for。【点睛】动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的十个空格中有五个是给出了动词作提示词，可见分值甚高，分别考查到了动词的过去式这一时态；非谓语动词的不定式和动名词这两种形式；词类换换中的转换为名词。三、阅读理解19.Greetings-WaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearniftherea