山西省忻州市紫岩中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市紫岩中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B2.Walkingischeap,safe,enjoyableandenvironmentallyfriendly.________,itisgoodforus.A.Ifso B.Ontheotherhand C.Inaword D.Togiveanexample参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。A.Ifso如果是这样的话；B.Ontheotherhand在另一方面；C.Inaword总之；D.Togiveanexample例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选C。24.Theairinthecountrysideisgenerallyfresherthan__________intheurbanareas.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.it参考答案：B略4.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A略5.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：C6.---Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.---Really?__________,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible B.Ifso C.Ifnecessary D.Ifany参考答案：B7.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B8.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy

B.feellike

C.choose

D.wouldrather参考答案：C9.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B10.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D11.Theyoungladypretendedtobe____,butinfact,shewasmorethannervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.quiet B.calm

C.silent D.upset参考答案：B12.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened参考答案：B13.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：C略14.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered_______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobeC.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B15.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B16.TheadvantageoflivingonthetopofthebuildingisthatIcangetagood________ofthewholecity.A．scene

B．viewC．scenery

D．look参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：生活在建筑物顶层的优势是能够用很好的视角看整座城市。表示“从……角度看……”用view。]二、填空76.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentriedtomakehimgive______smoking.77.Inthelab,youmustdoeverythingexactly______yourteachertellsyou.78.Theoldwoman’sdaughterdiedandshewas______greatpain.79.Itistheabilitytodothejob______matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.80.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,once______(gain),ismoretruethananyother’s.81.AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thus______(prove)Chinaisaglobalspacepower.82.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_______.(breathe)83.Asatrend,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______payingbillsbyWeChat.84.Heworehisthincoatin______(freeze)colddaysandfellillsoon.85.______(frank)speaking,henevertakespityonanybodyunderanysituation.参考答案：76.up

77.as

78.in

79.that

80.gained

81.proving

82.tobreathe

83.of

84.freezing

85.Frankly【76题详解】考查介词。句意：已采取一切可能的办法使他戒烟。giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”符合句意。故填up。【77题详解】考查从属连词。句意：在实验室里，你必须完全按照老师说的去做。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词。根据句意可知，这里是as引导的方式状语从句。故填as。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：老太太的女儿死了，她非常痛苦。beinpain“在痛苦中”为固定用法。故填in。【79题详解】考查强调句。句意：重要的是完成工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是什么。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：Itis+强调部分+that+主语+谓语+其它成分。故填that。【80题详解】考查省略句。句意：和他交朋友是相当困难的，但是一旦获得他的友谊，就比任何人的友谊都更加真实。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：oncehisfriendshipisgained.因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为is。故hisfriendshipis被省略。故填gained。【81题详解】考查现在分词。句意：神舟五号飞船着陆后，两名宇航员成功环绕地球飞行，证明了中国是一个太空强国。分析句子可知，After所引导的状语从句所表达的意思与prove在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填proving。【82题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我喜欢在夏天早起。呼吸早上的空气真舒服。“sb/sth

+be

+形容词+不定式。”是一种固定句式。这里的不定式作状语，不定式的宾语就是前面的主语sb/sth,这时不定式中宾语省略，而且不用被动。故填tobreathe。【83题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一种趋势，越来越多的年轻人喜欢用微信支付账单。befondof“喜欢”为固定短语。故填of。【84题详解】考查形容词。句意：他在寒冷的天气里还穿着薄外套，不久就病倒。freezing“严寒的”为形容词修饰名词colddays。而frozen是“冰冻的”不符合题意。故填freezing。【85题详解】考查固定用法。句意：坦率地说，他在任何情况下都不会同情任何人。Franklyspeaking“坦率地说”为固定短语。故填Frankly。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词含有be的形式，可以将状语从句中的主语和be省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：once

hisfriendshipisgained.因为主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为is。故hisfriendshipis被省略。故填gained。1.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I________(fill)intheapplicationformforanewjob.2.—HaveyoutoldJuliaaboutthenew?—Oh.no,Iforgot.I________(call)herrightaway.3.Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.4.Penny________(review)herlessonswhenhermothercamebackfromwork.5.Allthepeople________(impress)bythesinger’sbrilliantperformancelastnight.6.KofiAnnanwasawiseman________hadtaughttheworldmanylessonsinlife.(定语从句)7.________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(状语从句)8.Olympicathletestrainhard________theycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.(状语从句)9.IfI________you,Iwoulddoitinmyownway.(虚拟语气)10.IwishIhadbeenatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butI________(be)onabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.参考答案：1.amfilling

2.willcall

3.hasmade

4.wasreviewing

5.wereimpressed

6.who/that

7.Although/Though/While/Eventhough

8.sothat/inorderthat

9.were

10.was【1题详解】句意：对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填写新工作的申请表。根据I’mbusyrightnow.可知这里表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以填amfilling。【2题详解】句意：——你告诉Julia这个消息了吗?——哦。不，我忘记了。我马上给她打电话。表示将要做某事，用一般将来时，所以填willcall。【3题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears，可知用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填hasmade。【4题详解】句意：Penny的妈妈下班回来时，她正在复习功课。表示过去的某一时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以填wasreviewing。【5题详解】句意：昨晚，所有的人都被那位歌手的精彩表演所打动。根据时间状语lastnight，可知表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“所有人”和“打动”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wereimpressed。【6题详解】句意：科菲·安南是一个聪明的人，他在生活中给了世界许多教训。________hadtaughttheworldmanylessonsinlife.是一个定语从句，先行词是awiseman，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【7题详解】句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡前锻炼绝对不是一个好主意。文中表示“尽管”，所以填Although/Though/While/Eventhough。【8题详解】句意：奥林匹克运动员刻苦训练，以便在决赛中取得好成绩。表示“以便…”，所以填sothat/inorderthat。【9题详解】句意：如果我是你，我会用我自己的方式做这件事。与现在事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他；主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，所以填were。【10题详解】句意：我真希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。根据lastTuesday，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was。三、阅读理解19.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遗传学家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts（手工制做）furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned（蜡笔的）pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.WakeupyourlifeC.TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD.Nopains,nogains12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseletup?A.continue

B.makelesseffortC.makegreateffort

D.stop15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis

thatmakesourlifemean