山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市阳明堡镇长郝中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B2..Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略3.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken参考答案：A4.Ouch!Youhurtme!Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A．didn’tmean;triedB．don’tmean;amtryingC．haven’tmeant;triedD．didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D5.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C解析：考查with复合宾语结构，作原因状语。6.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。7.—Youlookupset.What’sgoingon?

—Mycomputer______andIlostallmyworkjustnow. A.crashed B.exploded C.decreased D.slowed参考答案：A8.Therewasneveranytimeforhertofeelhappy,_____lotsofpeoplelovedher.A.eversince

B.because

C.asif

D.though参考答案：D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B10.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B11.Two-thirdsofhistime____onchattingonline,andone-thirdofhissubjects____belowthepassingline.A.isspent;are

B.spends;are C.arespent;is

D.spend;are参考答案：A12.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas参考答案：A略13.Theroadtothemountainhasbeen_______bytheheavysnowforalmostamonth.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：B14.—Sorry,Iamlate.Mywatchisslow!—That'sallright.Butdon'tforgetto

yourwatch.A.putaway

B.putforwardC.putback

D.putoff参考答案：B15.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C16.Itwastoodifficultto_______myfriendinthecrowd.A.letout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.cutout参考答案：C17.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．actually C．extremely

D．presently参考答案：B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]18.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof

16

andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.

Oneday,Igotonabusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a

17

criedloudly,“Someonehas

18

mymoney!”Ifelt

19

,becausehismoneywasinmy

20

.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbedriventothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstitbecausetheywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery

21

.Thedriverthenstoppedthebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto

22

themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot

23

.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasnomoneyonthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore

24

.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe

25

result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe

26

chance!”SuddenlyIfelt

27

andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt

28

totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

29

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough

30

toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.16.A.difficultiesB.strangersC.dangersD.chances17.A.thiefB.driverC.passengerD.policeman18.A.borrowedB.receivedC.paidD.stolen19.A.sadB.calmC.nervousD.angry20.A.mindB.bankC.houseD.hand21.A.noisyB.dirtyC.brightD.empty22.A.takeoutB.givebackC.searchforD.throwaway23.A.coldB.darkC.cleanD.crowded24.A.reasonB.wayC.chanceD.choice25.A.strangeB.exciting

C.secondD.same26.A.lastB.onlyC.fair

D.good

27.A.upset

B.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested28.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful29.A.make

B.tryC.repeatD.correct30.A.strengthB.skillC.courageD.experience参考答案：16-20ACDCD

21-25ACBCD

26-30ABDDC21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置进行填涂。36.A.few

B.some

C.several

D.many37.A.served

B.loved

C.met

D.supported38.A.searched

B.fought

C.worked

D.talked39.A.regretful

B.calm

C.worried

D.lucky40.A.givingup

B.waitingfor

C.payingfor

D.turningdown41.A.hotel

B.hospital

C.restaurant

D.office42.A.so

B.but

C.though

D.since43.A.ask

B.call

C.help

D.invite44.A.required

B.predicted

C.expected

D.promised45.A.even

B.seldom

C.still

D.sometimes46.A.work

B.school

C.home

D.table47.A.experience

B.company

C.luck

D.trust48.A.risk

B.stress

C.test

D.habit49.A.book

B.picture

C.computer

D.tape50.A.early

B.together

C.alone

D.everywhere51.A.public

B.family

C.team

D.group52.A.missed

B.followed

C.knew

D.visited53.A.leave

B.find

C.have

D.need54.A.live

B.come

C.move

D.drive55.A.nervous

B.curious

C.thankful

D.suitable参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.SusanWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,

I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.

AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.

Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.

Iamverysorryaboutthis.

Muchlove,Susan.

P.S(附言).

Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen!64.Susanwrotehome________.A.totellherparentsaboutthefire

B.toaskforamilliondollarsC.totellherparentsshehadfailedherexams

D.totellherparentsshehadtoleaveschool65.TheprincipalwasangrywithSusanforthereasonthat________.A.shehadfailedherexams.

B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed.

C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire.

D.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintime.66.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire________. A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddo B.tomakethemfeelworried C.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnews D.tomakethemlaugh67.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.? A.Partlytrue.

B.Alltrue. C.Completelyuntrue D.Thestorydoesn’treallytellus.参考答案：CCCC23.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster? Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）. Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field. Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（搅拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup.” Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself，“Doestheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy–workingatonecooljob.4.WhatisJohnHarri