山西省忻州市韩家楼中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市韩家楼中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;itcanalsohelpustoimproveourEnglish.A．morethan B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan参考答案：A2.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword

B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword

D.inall参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。inaword总而言之；inotherwords换句话说；wordbyword逐字逐句的；inall总共。结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto参考答案：C4.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C5._________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

参考答案：A略6.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。7.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve参考答案：D句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。8.Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.A．of

B．forC．over D．with参考答案：答案：B句意：年轻人应当受到教育，尊重社会道德规范。haverespectfor是习惯用语，意为“尊重”。9.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．approaches

B．toapproach

C．approached

D．areapproaching参考答案：D略10.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。11.Soexcitedwasthewinnerthathecouldn’tsayanywordto

hisfeelings.A.expose

B.convey

C.display

D.deliver参考答案：B12.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers_______checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff．

A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D略13.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get参考答案：B14.—Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?

—I’vegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_______．

A．informing

B．tobeinformed

C．beinginformed

D．informed参考答案：D15.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C16.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C17.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B18.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，the________ofthestudentsintheclass________againstit.

A．majority;were

B．most;were

C．most;did

D．majority;did参考答案：A略19.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto参考答案：A二、新的题型20.ItwasashortflightfromShanghaitoXi’an.Xi’anisoneofthefourgreatancientcapitalsofChina___41___ahistoryofover3,100years.___42___(date)fromtheMingDynasty,itsancientwallsarethebestpreservedintheworld.Therearebicyclesforpeopletohire.Itis___43___(amaze)toridealongthewallstosurveythisfascinatingcity.TheTangDynastyMusicandDanceshowisnottobemissed,butmyfavoriteisanartgallery,___44___wecanenjoysomebeautifulartworkandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters.MostvisitorsmaketheirwaytoXi’antoseethelife-sizeterracottawarriors(兵马俑)andwewerenot___45___(difference)atall.Thecollection,whichshowsthearmiesofthefirstEmperorofChina,___46___(remain)hiddenuntil1974whentheywerediscoveredbyafarmerdiggingawell.Walkingamongthestatues___47___(forbid)unlessyouareaVIP—butthereareplentyofsouvenirshopsinwhich___48___(tourist)canbuythereplicas(复制品)ofthem.Alltoosoonitwastime___49___(leave).IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi’an.Itisindeedaplaceofinterestworth___50___secondvisit.参考答案：41.with

42.Dating

43.amazing

44.where

45.different

46.remained

47.isforbidden

48.tourists

49.toleave

50.a本文是一篇说明文。文章是对古代四大古都之一——西安的一次访问。文章描述了西安的一些名胜古迹。【41题详解】考查介词。with表示“具有”之意。句意：西安是中国四大古都之一，具有3100多年的历史。故填with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语datefrom不能用于被动，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从明朝开始，它的古城墙是世界上保存最好的。故填Dating。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处的形容词用来形容“骑车绕城墙欣赏这个迷人的城市”这件事，故用-ing结尾的形容词。句意：沿着墙壁骑车调查这个迷人的城市真是太神奇了。故填amazing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处anartgallery是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：唐朝的歌舞表演是不容错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。故填where。【45题详解】考查形容词。系动词be动词后面用形容词作表语。句意：游客们不远万里来到西安，去看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没有什么不同。故填different。【46题详解】考查时态。在这里remain（保持，依然）是一个连系动词，再根据后面的until1974，可知句子用一般过去时态。句意：这些藏品展示了中国第一位皇帝的军队，直到1974年才被一个挖井的农民发现。故填remained。【47题详解】考查语态。句中动名词作主语，与动词forbid之间被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在雕像中行走是被禁止的,除非你是贵宾。故填isforbidden。【48题详解】考查名词的数。名词tourist为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：但商店里有许多纪念品，在那里游客可以买复制品。故填tourists。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itistimetodosth.“现在是该做某事的时间了”。句意：很快就该离开了。故填toleave。【50题详解】考查冠词。a+序数词表示“又一、再一”，a

secondvisit再一次拜访。句意：它是值得再拜访一次的名胜古迹。故填a。三、阅读理解21.TheGoldenCompassisthefirstmoviebasedonthePhilipPullman’sbestsellingnovel,HisDarkMaterials.Itisaworkofimaginationthattellsusaboutayounggirlwhotravelstothefarnorthtosaveherbestfriend.Alongthewayshemeetsstrangecreatures,likewitchesandsoon.Finally,shesavesnotonlyherworld,butalsooursaswell.LyraisayounggirlamongscholarsinOxford’sJordanCollege.ShespendsmostofhertimewithherfriendRoger,akitchenboy.Together,theysharealifewithnoworries.However,whenLyrahearsaconversationaboutaverytinyparticle(颗粒),sheisthrownintoadangerousadventure.Thisparticleissaidtounitedifferentworlds,andisfearedbymanypeoplewhowanttodestroyit.Atthesametime,childrenbegantodisappearwithoutatrace,includingLyra’sgoodfriend,Roger.AsLyrastartsthishorriblestruggle,andbeginstosearchforRoger,shemeetsstrangecreaturesbothbigandsmall,andbadpeoplewhoarenotwhattheyseemtobe.Gobblers(饕餮者)thatkidnap(绑架)childrenappearinthemostunexpectedplaces.Andamagicalcompassmadeofgoldwillansweranyquestionifoneisskilledenoughtoreadit.Inunbelievabledanger,Lyradoesn’tknowthatsheisdoomedtowin,ortolose,thisbattle…WiththemovieTheLordoftheRingsmakingNewLinecinemaoverabilliondollars,it’seasytoseewhytheygottherightstoPullman’sHisDarkMaterialsquickly.Thebooks,soldmorethanninemillioncopiesintheworld,haveadifferentideafromtheHarryPotterseries.Pullman’simaginationmaylooksuitableforchildren,butitworksfarbetterforadults.53．InthefilmTheGoldenCompass,Lyra______.

A．isastudentinOxford’sJordanColle