山西省朔州市三条岭中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市三条岭中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意为：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃点东西。此处为定语从句，先行词是abar，指地点，从句句意完整，不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，故D项正确。2.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C3.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：D4.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.A.brokenoff

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokendown参考答案：D略5.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly参考答案：A6.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B7.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A8.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D9.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B10.22．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal参考答案：A略11.Iwanttogototheparty,but_______Ioughttobestudying．

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．forexample

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：D12.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished参考答案：B13.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace参考答案：C14.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped参考答案：A15.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received参考答案：A【详解】考查havesthdone结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。havesthdone表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。16.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A．mustn't

B．can'tC．shan't

D．maynot参考答案：B考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Bob在那么？——不，不可能在那，他和家人去海南了。根据“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判断此处用can't表示“不可能”，故B项正确。17.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]18.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假定你叫李华，你对食品安全问题十分关注。最近你在报刊上读到了一些相关的报道,一些生产商为降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，竟然生产不合格食品，对人们身心健康产生极大危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈你个人的看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。参考词汇：利润profit;

安全措施safetymeasures;不合格食品

low-qualityfood词数：100左右

开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearSir，

I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthat…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua

参考答案：DearSir，I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Itisfrequentlyreportedthatsomepoisonousfooddoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Foodsafetyisalwaysdrawingthepublicconcern.Butstillsomefoodproducersdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits.

Theyignoreourhealthandgoagainstthelaws,producinglow-qualityfoodanddoingusharm.Forourhealth,wemusttakefoodsafetyseriously.Foodsupervisorsshalloperatestrictfoodstandardandpunishthoseillproducers.HereIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandstopthelow-qualityfoodfromflowingintothemarket.Ifeverybodyworkshardatit,wewillenjoyahealthierlife.Yourstruly

LiHua本篇书面表达属于常见的应用文—书信。设计贴近课文（第三册第二单元：健康饮食）。话题为学生所熟悉，食品安全涉及千家万户，关系到每一个人的身心健康，因此，学生有话说，有表达自己想法的意愿。本篇书面表达的写作可以分为三个层次。首段可以写明写信原因，第二段可以列举生产商的不良行为及对社会和人们身心健康所造成的危害，末段可以呼吁人们应采取行动及列举一些措施。20.圣诞节、愚人节等“洋节日”很受中国人尤其是中学生的欢迎。但是中学生要不要过“洋节日”，对此观点迥异。请你根据下表提示内容，简要概述人们对过“洋节日”的两种态度，并结合自身实际，谈谈你的看法。支持者有利于经济发展；感受国际文化；丰富校园生活。反对者使学生心灵受到文化冲击，不利于其健康成长；忽视中国的传统文化节日你的看法……注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：经济的economic;冲击shockNowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,…………____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Nowadays,foreignfestivals,suchasChristmasandAprilFools’Day,arepopularwiththeChinesepeople,especiallymiddleschoolstudents.Asforthephenomenon,differentpeopletakedifferentattitudes.Somepeoplethinkthatit’sgoodtocelebrateforeignfestivals,asitbenefitseconomicdevelopment.Theyalsobelievethatmiddleschoolstudentscanexperienceinternationalculturethroughthefestivals,whichcanhelpenrichtheircampuslife.However,otherpeopleholdanoppositeopinion.Theyareafraidthatstudentswillbeinfluencedbyculturalshocks,whichmaybeharmfultotheirgrowth.Inaddition,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsarecertaintobeignored.Inmyopinion,Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcultureshouldbevalued.Inthemeantime,wecanchoosetoacceptsomeothercultures,includingforeignfestivals,andmakegooduseofthem.

三、阅读理解21.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不规则的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory参考答案：29-32.BCBA22.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(状态差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含胆固醇的蛋黄酱)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(晕红)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(门廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughterisB.showhowmuchheandhiswifecareabouttheirdaughterC.showhowannoyedhisdaughtermust