中考英语语法复习定语从句中关系代词的选用课件

好好学习天天向上定语从句关系代词目录课堂导入精准突破0103问题定位巩固练习020405总结优化06效果验证课堂导入01好好学习天天向上课堂导入Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.课堂导入Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.问题定位02好好学习天天向上问题定位Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.Titanicisafilmpeoplelikealot.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.Theladyis

isverybeautifulRose.(that/which)who/that精准突破03好好学习天天向上精准突破定义：定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词Theladyiswho/thatisverybeautifulRose.引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词引导词的作用:1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).先行词：先行词一般是名词或代词精准突破1）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

who/whom/that指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语精准突破1.Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.Calhasalotoffriends

___________areveryrich.who/that2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(that/which)3.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouthwhose巩固练习04好好学习天天向上巩固练习用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.6.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7.Thesebooks____________youlentmewereveryuseful.that/whothat/who（that/who/whom）（that/who/whom）that/who（that/which）（that/which）总结优化05好好学习天天向上总结优化定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。“三找”：找先行词→找定语从句→找定语从句的谓语动词或be动词；“两定”：以谓语动词或be动词为基准，看定语从句所缺成分；1）如果定语从句从句缺主语或宾语，则判定用关系代词，再根据先行词指人或物确定正确的关系代词（that,which,who,whom）。2）虽然有时定语从句的谓语动词或be动词两边都不缺成分,但当先行词是名词，定语从句中的主语也是名词，而且两名词间存在所属关系时，不论先行词是人还是物，都判定用关系代词whose。“一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。总结优化关系代词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人也指物作主语、宾语which指物作主语、宾语who指人作主语whom指人作宾语whose既指人也指物作定语效果验证06好好学习天天向上效果验证ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory__________

ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonasthey