Unit 1-2 期中复习试题江苏省牛津译林版八年级上册英语

PAGE20PAGE15PAGE158AU1-2期中复习【知识积累】U1Friends【重点词汇】secretn.→________________（为某人保守秘密）

.→___________________（把秘密放心里）joyn.→_______________________（是某人高兴的是）honest—___________（反义词）—_________________（老实说，坦白来说）voicen. →_________________________（有一副好嗓音）→______________________（低声地）

smilen.→_________（v.）→

____________(adj.)

→_________________________（脸上带着笑）humourn.→__________（adj.）→_________________（有幽默感）→________________(有时间观念）willingadj.→___________________（愿意/乐意做某事）→______________________（同义短语）

shinev. →____________（过去式）choosev.→_________（过去式）

→____________（过去分词）→_______________（n.）patientadj.__________(中文)→________（反义词）→_____________（比较级）→__________(n.)patientn.____________（中文）highadj.→________________(n.)weightn.→________________(v.)fitv.______________（中文)→_______________（adj.中文）→__________________(常用短语）【重点短语】sharesth.withsb.意为“___________________________”。Don’tmakehim_______(work)foralongtime.knock……onto，把……掉到……上knockat/on敲门knocksthoff把某物（从……上）撞掉knockover把……撞翻-Listen!There'ssomeoneatthedoor.-I'llgoandseewhoitis.说某人的坏话_______________________工艺品_______________________对某人友好______________________路过______________________________环游世界_____________________________了解_____________________________做某事有困难/在某方面有困难_____________________________撒谎________________________________【知识要点】1. somemore意为“再多一些”，后可接不可数名词或复数名词，表示另外的、额外的再加一定数量的物品。Some 可替换成any,many,much或者具体的数词。如：twomoreapples——数词+more+名词，此结构可与“another+ 数词+名词复数”互换。再多三个房间：___________________________=___________________________oneof…的意思是“____________________”，后接____________________，如果复数名词前有形容词修饰时，则形容词可以用____________________（比较级/最高级）。oneof作主语时，谓语动词要用____________________。例题：Samisoneof________inourclass.thetallboysB.thetallestboysC.thetallestboyD.tallboyWhensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.当某事使我烦恼时，我总是能向她求助。1）worrysb.与worryaboutsb.的区别2）gotosb.=________________________意为“向某人求助”。Whatis…like的用法1)可询问天气情况；what’stheweatherlike?2)可询问人的外表和性格品质，指人的外表时可与“whatdoes/do+主语looklike”互换，3)whatdoes/do+主语like？则是询问“某人喜欢什么？”Whatmakesgoodfriends?1)what或who作主语时，谓语动词常用____________形式。2)make此处用作连系动词，意为“__________________”，后面常接名词性短语，如：makeagoodteacher.make还可以用作使役动词，用法如下：①makesb/sth+adj.是某人/某物……②makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。③“makesb./sh.+名词”意为“使某人/某物成为”Wemadehimheadofourgroup.我们选他当我们组的组长。someoneinneed意为“需要帮助的的人”，此处的inneed是介词短语作后置定语，修饰someone。同类用法如：somethingtodrink，动词不定式作后置定语修饰something,处于困境的人：_______________________穿黄色衣服的人：_______________________inneedof后面接名词表示“需要”的东西。患难见真情：__________________________________U2Schoollife【重点词汇】1.mixedadj.____________（中文）→___________（v.）

____________中文→________（过去式）2.foreignadj.→_______________________（n.）3.discussv.—___________（n.）4.winv. →_______________（现在分词）→______________________（n.）

5.littleadj.→_________（比较级）

______________(最高级)

6.dayn.→__________（adj.）→_____________（adj.每天的）______________（副词短语，每天）7.heron.→___________(复数)8.Many/muchadj.→_______________（比较级）→_____________________（最高级)【重点短语】浏览至多/至少起初atfirst有……时间做某事在八年级（3种）放假，休息在午饭时间有……的计划在课堂上做运动举行英语周考参加学校旅行给某人提供某物继续/练习/完成（做）某事比……少/多【知识要点】Shallwegotogether?用于征求他人意见，向他人提出建议或请求他人的许可。同类句型还有：whydon't+主语+动词原形=___________________________Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?Let’sdosth.Wouldyouliketodosth.?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.It'slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.它就像看电视，但是广告更少。1)此处like为________（词性），意思是________，后可接名词、代词或动名词作其宾语。2）like作动词时，反义词是__________，译为“________”。辨析1）辨析：few，afew，little，alittle2）abit和alittle意为“一点儿”，都可用来修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。alittle可直接修饰名词，abit后需接of才可修饰名词。1.Ihave________friendsbecauseIamnewhere.2.Thereare________boysintheclassroom，theyaretalkingaboutbasketball.3.I’mthirsty,butthereis________orangejuiceinthebottle.IknowEnglish.我懂一点儿英语。Wouldyoulikesth.?和Wouldyouliketodosth.?的肯定回答和否定回答分别是什么？非谓语动词的用法？WordsusedinspeakingandwritingTimeseemsTogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.重点句子。seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，常见用法：seem+adj=seemtobe+adj.意为“好像，似乎……”Seemtodosth.Itseemsthat+从句Both...and...;notonly...butalso...等连词短语的用法在同一比较范围中，than后面用：anyother+单数名词=________________________________，如果比较的两个对象不在同一范围，用___________________的句式。（）Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______inJiangsuandbiggerthan_______inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycityHowmuch/many/long/soon/often/high/muchtime等针对什么提问？thenumberof…和anumberof…意思相同吗？1）thenumberof…的意思是“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；2）anumberof…的意思是“许多……”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式，number前可用large，small等修饰，表示程度。①这个班的学生人数超过50。_______thestudentsintheclass_______fifty.②许多羊在山上吃草。_______sheepareeatinggrassonthehill.10.词缀后缀ly：①adj.+ly=adv.例：real⇒reallybad⇒badlyusual⇒usuallycareful⇒carefullypossible⇒possibly terrible⇒terribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）特殊词：polite⇒politelycomplete(adj.完整的，完全的)⇒completely②n.+ly=adj.例：day⇒daily（以y结尾的去y+ily）week⇒weeklyfriend⇒friendlymonth⇒monthlyyear⇒yearly等【语法要点】1、形容词和副词的比较级（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+than（2）标志型词语：much,even,alittle（3）变化规律：①直接+er/est例：fast,cheap,fresh,high,long,small等②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st例：fine,nice,safe,late等③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest例：easy,busy,lazy,happy,pretty,healthy,early,heavy等④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est例：slim,thin,big,hot,fat,sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧）⑤长音节词前+more/most例：famous,dangerous,friendly,frightened,tired,careful等不规则例： good/well⇒better⇒best bad/ill/badly⇒worse⇒worst（好坏多少远）much/many⇒more⇒most little⇒less⇒leastfar⇒farther⇒farthest（强调距离，具体的）far⇒further⇒furthest（强调程度，抽象的）（4）特殊形容词：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever,handsome,polite,simple,stupid（5）常用用法：①the+比较级,the+比较级(越…就越…) Themore,thebetter.②比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）Thelifetodayisbetterandbetter.Thegirlismoreandmorebeautiful.2、形容词和副词的最高级（1）最高级的基本结构：the+最高级（2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人）（3）常用用法：①形物代+最高级 mybestfriend②the+序数词+最高级 thesecondlongestriver③oneof+最高级+n.(pl.)名词复数oneofmybestfriends3、比较数量及副词最高级辨析：havethemostmagazinesthemost修饰n.magazines，the不可省run(the)fastest thefastest修饰v.run，the可省4、平级比较：基本结构：asadj./adv.(原形)as否定形式：notas/so+adj./adv.原形+as=比较级+than【专项训练】例题1、单选1.--Excuseme,whereisChildren’sPark,please?--TaketheNo.5busandatthefifthbusstop.A.getoff B.geton C.getto D.getup2.Whenautumncomes,theleaves________yellowanddaysget________.A.get;longandlong B.turn;shortandshortC.get;longerandlonger D.turn;shorterandshorter3.Thenumberofthebooksinourlibraryabout20,000.A.have B.are C.has D.is4.Youcan_______twomorebooksfromtheschoollibraryatatime,andyoucan_______themfortwoweeks,butyoucan’t______themtoothersA.borrow;lend;keep B.lend;keep;borrowC.keep;lend;borrow D.borrow;keep;lend5.Jim’sschoolhas______weeks_____intheUKinthesummertimethanoursinChina.A.fewer;off B.more;off C.fewer;/ D.more;/6.Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?Lookatthesign.________.A.No,Iwill B.Yes,IwillC.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t7.Inourschool,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are8.What’syourbestfriendlike?_________.A.Heisanofficer. B.Heisfine.Thankyou.C.Helikesplayingcomputergames. D.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.9.It’shardforDanieland__________toworkwithoutacar.A.shetogo B.shegoing C.hertogo D.hergoing10.Couldyougivemeahand?___.A.Allright B.Notatall C.Noproblem D.Yes,Ican11.Thereisalways_______trafficonroadsatthistimeeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo12._______thehelpofTom,Ifinishedmyhomeworkquickly.A.With B.Under C.At D.On13.Ittookthem_______tofinishtheworkyesterday.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes14.Tomdoesn'twanttostayathomesunnydays.Helikesgoingout.A.on;instead B.in;insteadofC.at;instead D.on;insteadof15.--doesthesteelbridgeweigh?--About90,000tons.AHowmuch B.Howmany C.Howheavy D.Howwide16.--Wedon’thaveanightthesedaysbecauseoftoomuchwork.--Areyoucrazy?You’dbetterhavearestinsteadworkingtoolong，A.on;off B.off;of C.on;of D.off;on17.—_____greatfunwehave____English!—Yes.Icanbe____atitthisway.A.How;tolearn;good B.How;learning;wellC.What;tolearn;better D.What;learning;better18.MyEnglishteacheroftenlooks_______.Sheislooking_______atusnow.A.happy,happy B.happily,happyC.happily,happily D.happy,happily19.ChongqinghasmorepeoplethaninJiangsuandinChina.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycity20.StudentsintheUSAspend______time_____theirhomeworkthanwedo.A.little,todo B.little,doingC.less,doing D.less,do训练1、单选1.What________honestboy!Andheis_______beststudentinourclass.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the2.Myauntarrived_______Hangzhou_______theafternoonof30October.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on3.Nanjingisn’tsolarge______Shanghai.However,it’sthesecond_______cityinEastChina.A.as;largestB.as;largerC.like;largestD.like;larger4.–_______doesyourmotherwatchthetalkshow?–Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon5.Peter’smain_______ismusic,andhewantstoseeBeijingOperaintheteahouse.A.interestB.ideaC.senseD.plan6.Themeatsmells_______.Pleasethrowitaway!A.goodB.wellC.terribleD.terribly7.–Please_______toreturnmybookbyThursday.I’lluseitonFriday.–Noproblem!I’llfinishreadingitonWednesday.A.don’tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto8.–Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?–Sure,theTVprogrammesaretoo___A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring9.Hereareclearinstructions.First________themandthentellthemhowtomakeafruitsalad.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter10.–It’seighto’clocknow.Shallweleavefortheshoppingmall?–It’srushhournow.Let’swaittillnineo’clock.Therewillbe_______trafficthen.A.lotsofB.moreC.fewerD.less11.Moststudentshave_______offinwinterinChina.A.3-weeksB.3-weekC.3weeks’D.3weeks12.–Howdoyoulikecamping?–Ienjoyitsomuch.Ithink____ismoreexcitingthancamping.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.Thebookisuseless.You’dbetter_______it.A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyD.notbuy14.–What’syourcousinlike?–________.A.HelikesrepairingthingsB.HeisadoctorinahospitalC.HeisfriendlyandhumorousD.Heis30yearsold15.–Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.–_______.A.I’mgladtohearthatB.OK,Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover例题2、词汇填空1.PeoplecallthembiscuitsinBritishEnglishand__________(饼干)inAmericanEnglish.2.YesterdayathiefbrokeintoTom'shouse._________(幸好)，nothingvaluablewasstolen.3.Wewillhavethe_________(每周的)testnextweek.4.Hevisitedmanyplacesofinterest___________(在……期间)hisstayinChina.5.Timhasthe__________(最少的)riceofthethree.6.Thesun___________(照耀)brightlyandweallhadagoodtimeplayinginthepark.7.Afterthetravellerdrankacanofcola,hefelteven__________(口渴).8.Heislearningdrawingbecausehewilltakepartinthedrawing___________(竞赛)9.Pleasetellmethe__________(高度)ofthebuilding!10.Canyouanswerthequestions__________(正确地)？11.Ihopetherewillbefewer___________(广告)onTV.12.Shehasthe_________(少)riceofthethree.13.Peoplearebusy_________(出席)allkindsofpartiesonChristmasDay.14.Thestudentsareinthesameclass,buttheyspeakdifferent_____________(语言).15.Wearelookingforwardto_____________(赢)thefinalinthesecondhalf.16.YoucansearchtheInternetfor_____________(进一步）information.17.Thousandsofpeople_____________(出席)themeetingyesterday.18.Thismorning,Mikecametoschoolmuch_____________（早）.19.IthinkKatewillmakean_____________(杰出的)teacherifshestudieshard．20.The______(总统)fromdifferentcountrieswillwatchtheshowsofOlympicGames．训练1、词汇填空1.Thistermwehaveanewsubject–_________(物理)andwefinditalittledifficult.2.LiLeimadethemostmistakesinthismathstest,sohedidthe________(最差).3.–WhatdoesDIY_________(准确地)mean?–Itmeans“do-it-yourself”.4.Wepreparedapartyforthemafterthey________(赢)thegame.5.Amongallthefruits,mysonlikeseating________(草莓)best.6.Listentome,children.Youcanenjoy________(you)inmanyways,butdon’tmakenoises.7.Manyanimals,likebearsandsnakes,are________(active)forlongduringthewinter.8.At_______(one),shedidn’tlikethefilmbutlatershebecameinterestedinit.9.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethose_______(climb)telephonenumbers?10.Myuncleis50.His________(day)workistocollectandgiveoutnewspapers.例题3、句型转换1.Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?(改为同义句)Why_______________________________alittleearlier?2.Johncanreadmagazinesduringthisweek.(画线部分提问)________________________________________duringthisweek?3.Jackjoinsthefewestclubsofalltheboysinmyclass.(改为同义句)Jackjoins___________________________anyotherboyinmyclass.4.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwoboys.(改为同义句)Thetwoboysare_________________________eachother.5.ShewatchesCCTVnewseveryday.(画线部分提问)_____________________________________she_________CCTVnews?6.ChineseisnotasinterestingasEnglish.（改为同义句）Englishis______________________________Chinese.7.You’dbetternotswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.(改为祈使句)_______________________intheriver.It’sdangerous.8.HespendstwohoursreadingEnglisheveryweek.(改为同义句)It__________himtwohours____________________Englisheveryweek.9.Thebookontheshelfismysister’s.(对划线部分提问)________________________________isyoursister’s?10.Whydon’tyougotoseethefootballmatch.(改为同义句)_____________________goingtoseethefootballmatch.11.Closethewindow,please.(改为否定句)_______________________closethewindow,please.12.Hisfaceissquare.(改为同义句)He_______________________________________13.Kittyistallandslim.（对画线部分提问）____________________________________________________？14.Couldyougivemeanotherthreebooks?（改为同义句）Couldyou______________________________________________________15.Thisdressismorebeautifulthanthosetwodresses.（改为同义句）Thisdressis___________________________ofthethreedresses.16.Itisfuntoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum.（改为同义句）______________________________itistoenjoytheartshowsinthemuseum!17.Jim’sbikeisn’tthesameasmine.（改为同义句）Jim’sbikeis____________________mine.18.Bequick,oryou’llbelateforschool.（改为同义句）Ifyouare____________________quick,you____________________gettoschoolontime.19.Pleasefinishitassoonasyoucan.（改为同义句）Pleasefinishitassoon_______________________20.Mygrandpaisover80yearsoldnow.（改为同义句）Mygrandpais___________________80yearsoldnow.例题4、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek.MostAmericanslikethatday___1___.AnditiscertainthattheylikeSaturdaymost.Saturdayisthe___2___oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis____3____atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsandgardens.They___4___thefeelingthattimeseemstomoveslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe___5___isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora___6___inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They___7___gotoapubliceatingplaceorafilmonSaturdaynight.The___8___ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的发明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantotalkabout___9___weekendsvisitingfriendsinthecountryside(乡村).Formostpeoplebackthen,however,theworkdaywassixdays___10___.1.A.most B.least C.more D.less2.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.starting3.A.terrible B.hard C.different D.same4.A.hate B.enjoy C.remember D.forget5.A.weekend B.weekday C.week D.workweek6.A.walk B.dance C.drive D.run7.A.must B.should C.need D.may8.A.day B.idea C.programme D.knowledge9.A.costing B.spending C.paying D.taking10.A.long B.short C.early D.late例题5、任务型阅读Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowcanyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.First,standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Second,smile!Asmiletakeslittleeffortbutproducesgoodresults.Itcanbringnotonlyyoubutalsopeoplearoundyouagoodmood.Third,listentomusic.Itcanbethemusicthatyoulikebest.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkind