初中语法总复习动词之四-一般将来时和过去将来时

一般将来时知识结构一般将来时构成用法常用时间1.will/shall＋动词原形2.am/is/aregoingto＋动词原形tomorrow，fromnowon,nextweek/Sunday/year，inafewdays，tonightthisevening,inthefuturesoonin＋一段时间等1、表示将来要发生的动作或状态.Shewillbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.2、表示打算、计划或准备要做的。WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetnextThursdayandFriday.

1)will/shalldosth

其中will可用于任何人称,而shall只可以用于第一人称e.g.:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.否定结构在will后加not,缩写为won’t一般疑问句将will提前eg:Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.

WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?

2)begoingtodostheg:IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight.Thereisgoingto

________atalktomorrowmorning.---Therewill__________atalk…

be

be注意:will和begoingtode区别:will没有人为的因素,而begoingto强调计划性或打算要做的事…eg:NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingto

takealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如come,go,leave,arrive等eg:Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondonnextFriday.Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.IamleavingforLondonthiscomingSaturday.3.will以及shall有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询eg:--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在when,before,after,until,assoonas等引导时间以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时.eg:Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.Ifhegoestotheparty,Iwillgotoo.过去将来时知识结构过去将来时构成用法常用时间1.Would/should＋动词原形2.was/weregoingto＋动词原形thenextday(morning，year...)，thefollowingmonth(week...

1、立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来.Theyweregoingtohaveameeting.HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaifortheholiday.2、过去将来时经常用在间接引语、宾语从句中。如：JimaskedLucyifshewouldbuythenewbook.1.过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作,但整个已经过去了.构成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodostheg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样.eg:---Wastheregoingtobeanevening?---No,therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.

2.would在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼貌的语气.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrythe