2023年大学英语专升本综合测试

大学英语3(专升本)综合测试3总分:１00分得分:0分一、单选题1．Pｅopleａtthepartyworriｅｄaboutｈim，________＿__becauｓenoｏｎｅwaｓａwarｅhehａdｇone.(１分)(Ａ)ｏfｗｈｅre（B)oftheｐlacewhere(C）where（D)thepｌaｃe参考答案：A2.Apoliceofficerｃlaimedthattheyoungmanhaｄaｔtemptedto______pａyinghisfａre．(１分)(A)ａvｏid（Ｂ)reject(Ｃ）ｒefuｓe（Ｄ)ｎeｇｌect参考答案:A３.Iｔ'sｈiｇｈtｉmewe＿_＿____＿___thｅlecｔuｒebｅcauseｅｖerybodyhａsａrｒivｅｄ.（1分）(A)wｉllｓtart（B)ｓｈallsｔart（C)ｓtaｒt(D)sｔarted参考答案：Ｄ４.Thiskｉnｄofmaｔerialｅxｐands_＿＿__＿____＿tｈｅtemperaturｅｉncreasiｎg.（1分)（A)ｔo（Ｂ)for（C)ｗith(Ｄ)ａt参考答案:C５.__＿＿_＿__＿_thesehonoｒｓherｅｃeiveｄasumofmｏｎey．(1分)(A)Excepｔ(B）Buｔ(C)Besides(D)Outsiｄｅ参考答案:Ｃ6．Ａsuｄdｅnnｏiｓeｏfａfirｅ-engiｎemadeｈim_＿_______＿_tothedoor．(1分）(A)ｈuｒryiｎg(B）hurriｅd(C）huｒry(Ｄ)tｏhuｒry参考答案：C7．

Wouldｙoｕleｔ___＿__＿__＿_totheｐarkｗitｈmyclａｓsmatｅ，Mum?(１分)(A)mｅgo(Ｂ)ｍegoinｇ(Ｃ)Ｉgｏ(D)Igｏing参考答案：A8.Ihaｖebeeｎlｏokingｆｏrwarｄto＿__________frommyparents.(１分)(A)heａr（Ｂ）beingheard(Ｃ)beｈeaｒd(D)hearing参考答案：Ｄ9.Tｈｅpoliｃemaｎgavethethｉeｆabloｗin_____＿_＿___sｔoｍａch．（１分)(Ａ)his(B)/（C)the(D)thａt参考答案:C１０.WhileIwasintheunｉvｅrsity,Ｉｌeａrnedtakingaｐhｏto,__＿____＿___ｉsveryuｓｅfulnoｗforme.（1分)（A）ｉt(B)wｈich(C)tｈat(D）ｗｈaｔ参考答案:B二、阅读理解Ifyouｈaveeverhadａnoperation，yｏuｗｅrefirstputｔoslｅepwｉｔhagasyｏuｂreatｈｅdｏrbyachemｉcaｌinｊeｃｔeｄiｎtoｙourbodｙ.ＭedｉcａlwoｒkeｒsiｎtheUｎｉtedStａtesofAmeｒicaandＥuroｐehａveuseｄtheｓemethodsiｎoperationssinｃｅ1８４２.Ｔｈeyｈａvｅbeenｖaluaｂleiｎprevenｔiｎggrｅａtpaｉnｗｈicｈwouldhaveｏcｃｕｒrｅdifthepａtｉenｔｈadnotｂeenｐuｔtoｓleep.

TheChinese,hｏwever,havebeeｎabletopｅrfoｒｍoｐｅraｔｉoｎsforａbouｔ４,000yeaｒｓwithoutputtiｎgthepａtiｅnｔtoｓｌｅｅp．Ｔheyｕseamｅｔhodcalｌedacuｐuncture.Tｈisiｎvｏlｖｅssｔｉckingｆlexibleｎeedlesｉｎｔocertainpａrtsｏｆtheboｄy.

Tｈｅpeｒsonwhoｐeｒformsｔｈeacｕpｕncｔｕremustｋnｏｗｈoｗｔｏｉnsertｔheｎeｅdｌeｓｓothｅｎeedlesthｅmselvesarｅnｏｔpainful.Tｈｉspersoｎalsoknowswheretｏplaｃethｅneeｄｌessｏtｈｅpaｔieｎtfeｅlsnopainｉntheａreａｗhｅrethｅｏperaｔioniｓtobｅｐerfｏrmed．Theneedｌesaｒｅnotneceｓsaｒilyinsertedneartheｒｅgｉonwｈｅrethｅpaiｎiｓtｏbepｒevenｔｅd.ﻫToday,ｔｈeCｈiｎesearｅlearninｇｔobemorｅefficienｔandskilledinｔheirｕseoｆacupuncture:butmoreｒｅｓeaｒcｈｓhoｕldbedonebefｏretheChiｎesecanexｐlａiｎｍｏrｅconvinｃiｎglyhoｗitｗｏｒks.

Asurgicaｌpatｉentiｓgｉｖｅｎachoicｅｂetwｅeｎhaｖinｇacupunｃturｅｏrhavingｏneofthecheｍicａlsusedforｐutｔingｈimtosleep.Iｔhasｂeeｎestiｍatedthａｔovｅrhalfｏfｔhｅｐａtientｓchoseacupuncturebeｃauｓｅｔｈｅｒeisnosiｃknesｓaftｅrtheoperatioｎ,wｈereasｔhechｅｍiｃalsmaymaｋethepａtｉenｔsickforafewｈoｕrsoradaｙ．

Ifthepeｒsｏnhａsｃhosenａcｕpunctｕre,thｅneeｄlesａreｉnserteｄintｈeｐropeｒplacｅs.Aftersevｅrａlｍinｕtes，thepaｔientisｅｘaminｅdtoｓeeｉfheorshecanfeeｌpainｉnｔｈeregｉｏｎwhereｔｈｅopeｒatｉonwillbeperformed.Ｉfｎｏpaiｎiｓfｅlｔ,thｅｏpｅratiｏnｉｓperformed.Ｔhepatientｉsfｕllｙaｗakｅａndcanｆeeｌｔhesurｇeｏｎwoｒkｉng.ﻫSomｅｄｏctoｒsｉｎｔheUnitedStateshavebｅenskepticalabｏutａcuｐunｃture.Hoｗeveｒ，iｔｉsalrｅaｄybeｉｎguseｄtoavｅrｙlｉmitedextｅntintｈiscountｒy.Itwｉllbeｉntereｓtingtoｓeeｉfthemethoｄbecomesadoptedheｒｅ.(1０分)11).Fromｔhepａssageｗeｋnｏwａｃuｐｕｎctureuseｄｉｎoperationmeans_＿＿___＿___＿.(2分)（Ａ)ｐuｓhingfｌｅxｉｂlenｅedlｅｓintotheｂodyｔoinjeｃｔcerｔainmedicine(B）insertingneedleｓiｎtｏtheheadtｏmakethｅsurｇｉcaｌｐaｔiｅntfalｌasleep(C)iｎｓerｔｉngneedｌesinproperplacestopreｖｅｎtgreａtpａinｗhiletheoperatｉoｎｉsbeｉnｇperｆoｒmed(D)ｕｓｉngdifferentwaystｏmａkethｅｐａtiｅｎｔfeeｌnopaｉnduｒingthesuｒgｉcaｌoperａｔion参考答案：Ｃ１2).Ifａnoperaｔionｉstoｂepｅrfｏｒmedwiｔhacupｕnctuｒeｔokilｌｔhepaiｎtheneedlesｓｈｏｕlｄbeinｓｅrted_____＿_____(2分)(A)ｎeａrtｈeｓurgicaｌａrea(B)intheveｒypｌaceｏfｔｈeoperａtｉoｎ(C)intheaｒeaswｈerethepatｉentｆeeｌsnopaiｎ(D）insomesｐecｉalplaceｓonthebody参考答案:D13).Acｃｏrdiｎｇｔothewrｉｔｅr，ｗhichofthｅfolloｗiｎgstatｅｍentsisTRＵE?(2分)(A）TheChiｎｅsｅareｓtillnotabletoｇｉｖeanadeqｕaｔetheorｙoｆacuｐuｎcture.（B)ＭedicalworｋerｓiｎｔheＵ.S.A．bｅgａntｏuseａcupuncｔureduringthe184０’s.(C)Wehavetoputtｈepatienｔtｏｓｌeepｂefoｒeweuｓｅａcupunｃtｕｒeinaｎoperation.(D)Assｏｏnastheａｃuｐuｎctuｒeneeｄlesａreｉｎserted,theopｅratioｎcａnｓtart.参考答案：A14）．Thelastwｏrdintｈｅlaｓtpaｒａgraph“herｅ”ｍeans______＿_＿__(2分)(Ａ)inChｉｎa(Ｂ)ｉnEurｏｐｅ(Ｃ)inｔｈeＵｎiteｄStａtesofAｍerica(Ｄ)inaｃｅｒtａinhｏspitaｌ参考答案：Ｃ１5).Thｅpａssageismaｉnlyａbouｔ___＿_____＿_(２分)(Ａ)ｗｈyaｃupuｎｃturｅｃanｐreｖeｎtpaiｎduriｎgｔheoｐeｒaｔioｎ(B)howacupuncture,awｏndｅrfｕlｉnｖｅntiｏnｏｆtheCｈinesepeople,isbｅinｇusedｎow(C)theａdvantagesacuｐｕｎcturｅhasｏveｒothｅrmethoｄｓusedbysurgｅonstodａy(D)ｓomeAmericandoｃtｏｒs’ａｔtitudeｔowaｒdacupuncture参考答案：BSｈoｅmaｎｕfacturｅtｏdayｉsbaseｄｕｐｏnａreｍaｒkaｂleinventiｏndevelopedbyayｏungbｌａｃkｇeniuｓin18８3.ﻫMatzeｌiｇeｒwasｂornｉｎPaｒamaribo,DutｃhGuiana，onＳepteｍber15,18５2.HｉsfatherwasａDuｔｃhengineerwhoｈadbｅｅnｓeｎｔtothecolonytotaｋeｃhargeoｆthegoverｎmｅnｔmａchinｅshops．WhｅnyｏungＭａtzeligerwａstｅnyearｓolｄ,hｅjoinedhiｓｆatheraｔtheｍacｈinｅshopsasanapprenticｅ．AttheageofnｉneｔeenhebecaｍeasａiloronａnEaｓtIndianmerchaｎtｓhip.In１８７6ＭatzｅliｇｅｒwenttｏＢosｔon，Massａchuｓetts．Afterworkinｇthｅreforａyear,hｅmoｖeｄtoLｙnn，wｈｅreｈeremａineｄforｔheresｔofhiｓlife.Becａｕseofhiskｎｏｗlｅdgeoｆmeｃhanicｓandshｏeｍaｋing,Mａtｚｅligerwasａｂｌetogｅｔaｊoｂｉｎａshoｅfactory,operatingasole-sewingmａchｉnｅ.Whileworｋｉngtｈｅｒe,henoｔicedtｈatｔherewａsｎomacｈineｔｈａｔcoulｄlasｔｓhoes.Hebｅganｈｉsplａnsforｉｎventingaｓｈoe-lastｉngmachinｅbｙcｌoselywatｃｈinghand-lａsｔersatｔheｉrwoｒk.Iｎｈｉsexpｅrimentsheｕｓeｄoldpｉeｃesoｆwoodaｎdmetal.Hｅevｅnmadehｉsｏｗｎtｏols．Ｐatienｔlyheteｓtedoｎeidｅaａfteｒａnother.ﻫForyeａrｓheｌｉvｅdinpｏverty,saviｎghisｍonｅyfoｒhisproject.Fｏrtunａtely，hesｕｃcｅeｄｅdｉｎgｅttinｇfinａncialhｅｌpfromｔｗｏbｕｓｉneｓsmenｉｎexchanｇｅｆｏｒatｗｏ-thirｄｓinteｒestiｎｈisｉnventiｏn.Withthisextraｍｏｎeｙ,Matｚeｌigerfｉnａllｙaｃhievedwhaｔheｗasａｆtｅｒ:Alasｔingmａchineｔhaｔcｏulｄｔurnｏutacomｐｌｅteｓhoｅ.Hismachineｉnｄeｅdchangedtｈｅshｏeｉnｄustｒy.Ｉｔｎoｔonlygｒeatｌｙincreaｓeｄｐroduｃtionbｕｔcuｔthecoｓｔoｆshoｅsbｙｈalf.By188９theｄemaｎｄfoｒｔｈenewlasｔingmachiｎebecamｅｗorldwiｄｅ.

ＷhatwasMａtｚeliger’srｅwarｄ?Becaｕseofhislongａndhardｗorkanｄthｅlackｏｆprｏｐerfoodaｎdwarmthdurｉngｈｉsyearｓofpoverty,hishealthｈadsufｆerｅd.Inｔｈesummeｒof188６hｅcaughtacｏldｗhiｃhｄevelｏｐedintotubeｒcｕloｓis.Ｆorthrｅｅtearshewassoｓickｔｈathehaｄtoremａiｎinbed.Ｆｉnally，ｏnAuguｓｔ2４,1８８9,hedｉeｄａttheaｇｅｏｆthirty-ｓevｅn.(10分)１6).Accordｉngtｏtｈepａｓｓage,shoeinｄustｒywｏuｌｄnｏthavedeｖelｏpeｄｉfｉthaｄnotbｅenｆoｒ___＿_______．（2分)（A)

theDutcｈengｉneerｉｎtｈecoｌonyinthe1850s(B）tｈeshoemａｋingcenｔｅrｉnLynnintｈｅ1870ｓ(C)theEastIndｉaｎmerｃhantｓhｉｐｉn1871(D）ｔhｅgreatinvenｔｉoｎmadebyMａtｚeligeｒｉn1883参考答案：D17)．Ｗhiｌehｅwａsｗorkinginｔheshoｅfａcｔｏry,Matzeｌigernoticedthａtsｈoepｒoｄuctｉonwaｓrestrictｅdbythelackof＿___＿__＿___.(2分)(A)shoefactoｒiｅｓ(Ｂ)laｓtinｇmaｃhines(Ｃ)finａncｉalsuppｏrｔ（D）ｓｋiｌｌedhａnd－lａsters参考答案：B18）.WhatMatzｅligerwantedtoｂuｉlｄwas_＿__＿__＿___（2分)（Ａ）aｌarｇｅshopsｅｌlinｇsｈoｅs（Ｂ)thelargestshoemaｎufaｃｔurｉnｇcompａnｙ(Ｃ）amａchiｎethatｃｏuｌdmakｅthesoｌeofａsｈoｅ（D）amａｃｈineｔhaｔｃｏuldprodｕceａcompleｔeshoe参考答案：D19).Matzeliger’ｓmachiｎenotonlyincｒｅaｓedtheｓhoeproductionbuｔｉtaｌsocｕtｔhecｏsｔoｆsｈoｅs＿______＿＿_＿.(２分)（Ａ）by1５%（B)ｂy20%(C）２5%(Ｄ）by50%参考答案：Ｄ２0)．Befoｒehedeveｌopedhｉsinveｎｔｉon,Matzｅliｇerｈaｄｂeｅn_＿__＿＿_____(2分)(A）arichbｕｓinessmaｎ(Ｂ）ａskillｅdhand-lａsteｒ(C)aｐoorworker（Ｄ)anenｇineer参考答案：CAhigｈｅｒｒeａdiｎgｒaｔe,withnoｌossofcompｒehensioｎ,ｗｉllhｅlpyoｕinotｈersuｂjectsasweｌlaｓＥngｌisｈ.Ｎaｔuｒally，youwiｌlnotreadeｖｅｒybｏokattｈesamｅspeed.Youｗouldexpｅｃttｏrｅaｄaneｗspaper,foｒexampｌe,muchｍｏreｒａpidlｙthanapｈyｓicsorecｏｎｏｍicstexｔbｏｏk----butyoｕｃaｎraｉseｙｏuraverageｒｅadingspeeｄｏverthewhｏｌerangeｏｆmaｔｅrｉalｓｙｏuwishtocovｅrsothatthｅｐercｅntagegａｉnｗｉｌlbｅthesamewｈatevｅrkindｏfreaｄinｇｙoｕareｃonceｒnｅｄwith.

PerｈａpsyｏuwｏｕldｌｉketoknowwhａtｒeadiｎgｓpｅedsaｒecommonamonｇnaｔivｅEnｇlisｈ-spｅakinguniversｉｔyｓtudeｎtsandｈowthｏｓespeｅdｓｃanbeimprｏved.TesｔsinMinneｓota,Ｕ.S.A.hａveshoｗｎthａtstuｄentｓwｉtｈoｕtspeciaｌｔrａinｉngcanｒeadEnｇlishofaveragedifficuｌtyatｓpeeｄsofbetweｅn2４0and250w.p.m.wｉｔhaｂｏuｔ70%comｐrehension.Miｎnｅsotaclaimsｔhatafter1２ｈａlｆ-ｈouｒｌessons,oneaweek,thereadingspｅedｃａnｂeincreａｓｅd，wｉthｎｏlosｓｏfcompｒeheｎsｉon,ｔoaｒound５０0ｗ.p.ｍ.ｗiｔh７0%ormorecｏｍpｒehenｓion,youｗillbedｏingqｕiteｗelｌ,ｔhoｕghofｃourｓeａnyfurtｈerimpｒovｅmentofspeeｄ－wｉｔｈ-cｏmpｒeｈｅnsionwｉｌlbeagｏodthing．ﻫWｈenyoupｒaｃｔicereadingwｉｔhｓhortpassagｅs，donｏttrytotakeｉneachwｏrｄｓeparately,oｎｅａftｅｒｔｈeother．Ｉtiｓmｕchmorｅdifｆicｕlｔtograsptｈｅbrｏadthemeofthepassａgeｔhisｗａy，aｎdyouｗillａlsogetsｔｕckoniｎdividｕaｌwｏrdsｗｈichmaynｏtbeａｂsoｌｕｔｅlyessentｉａｌtoageneraluｎderｓtａｎdingofｔheｐａssaｇe.Ｉtisagoodiｄeａtoskimtｈrｏｕghtｈepaｓｓagevｅryquiｃkｌｙfirsｔ(say500ｗordsinamｉnuteｏrso)togeｔtｈegenｅraliｄeaofeachpａragrａph.Titlｅs,pａｒａｇｒaphheaｄingsaｎdemphasiｚedwords(uｎｄeｒlinedoriｎitalｉcs)cａnbeａｇreatheｌpiｎgｅttiｎgtｈｅoutlineｏｆthepasｓaｇe.Ｉtiｓｓurｐrisingｈoｗｍaｎyｐeｏpledonotreａdtitles，ｉntroductionsorpａｒagraphheａｄingｓ.（１０分）21）.WｈicｈoftｈefollｏwingiｓＴRUEａcｃorｄiｎｇｔｏpａｒagｒaph１？(2分)（Ａ)Yｏuｗoｕｌdreadanybookatｔhｅｓaｍeｓpeｅd.(B)

Youwｏuldｒeａdｐhysicsbｏoksｍoｒeｒapidlytｈａnｅｃonomicsbookｓ．(C)Yuｃanｒaiseyouｒａverageｒeadingspeedbytheｓaｍepercenｔagewhatｅverkindｏfｍaｔｅrialyｏuread.(D)Ｙoｕｃanrａiseｙouｒｒｅａｄingspeeｄwiｔｈsomekindsofｍaterialsbutｙoucan’twitｈotheｒs．参考答案:Ｃ22）.Youｗｉｌｌbeｄoingｑuitｅｗellifyｏｕcanｒｅadbｏoksofavｅrａgｅdｉｆｆicuｌty＿_________＿．(2分)（Ａ）ａtａbouｔ500w.ｐ.m.ｗitｈnolossｏfcompｒｅｈensｉｏn(B)atabout2４５w.p.m．witｈnｏｌｏssｏfｃomｐｒehｅnsiｏｎ(C)ataｂｏut450w.ｐ.m．withｎolosｓofcomｐrehenｓｉｏn(D)ａtaboｕt3０0ｗ．p．m．withｎolossoｆcomｐｒeheｎsion参考答案:C２3)．Ｗhenyｏupｒａｃｔｉcereadinｇwithｓｈoｒtpａssagｅs＿_＿＿__＿__＿_.（2分）(A)youshoulｄcaｒefullｙｒｅadｏnewordafteranotｈｅｒsoastohaｖeａｔｈoroｕghunderstandinｇoftｈeｐasｓaｇｅ．(Ｂ)itiｓagｏｏdidｅatｏreａｄveryquicklｙfirsttｏgettｈｅgenｅralｉdeaofeaｃｈparagｒaｐh(C)ｙｏuhadbｅttｅrrｅaｄtｈeｐassaｇeｓloｗｌｙtogeｔｔhｅtｈeｍｅ(D）youshouldlooｋuｐｅveryｕnｋnownwoｒｄｉｎthedictiｏｎaryｔocｈeｃkitsmeaning参考答案:B２4）.Accｏrdinｇtothewriteｒ,ｗhｉchoftｈeｆoｌｌｏwiｎgsｔatementiｓTRUＥ?(2分)（A)Reａｄersｕｓuａllypayｇreatatｔentiｏntotｉtlesandparａgrapｈhｅadiｎｇs.](B)Manypｅopleoverloｏktitleｓａｎdparagraphhｅadingswhｉｌeｒeading.(Ｃ)Titlesanｄpaｒagraphhｅaｄiｎgｓａrenoｔsoｉｍｐorｔａｎtasｅmphasizedwords.(D)Ｔitlesａndparagｒapｈheadiｎgshaｖeｎotｈiｎgｔodowiththegeｎeralideaofthepａｓsagｅ．参考答案：B２5）.

TheavｅraｇeｕnｔrainｅdnativeEｎｇliｓｈ－ｓpeａkingｓtｕｄeｎtatｔheUｎiｖｅrsｉtyofMinｎesotａcanｒeaｄEnｇlｉsｈｏｆａveragｅｄiffｉculty_______＿＿__.(2分)(A)atａbouｔ24５w.p.m(B)atabouｔ400w．p.m(C）ａtaboｕt5０0w.p.ｍ.(D)atabout600w．p．m.参考答案:ＡThｏuｓandsofyeaｒｓagｏ,tenｏfｏurveｒｙdｉstａntancestorswerｅhungrｙ.Thｅywenｔｏutandpickedberrｉesorｄｕguprootstｏeaｔ．Fourｏｆthemchosepoiｓoｎousfoodａndｄｉed．Ｔｈｅremaiｎingsｉxnoｔiceｄtｈattheirfoodwａssaｆetoｅat．Tｈeytoｌdtheirchiｌｄｒen，who,inｔuｒn,ｐａssedｔｈｅｍeｓｓageontoｔｈｅirｄｅｓcendａnts.Iｎthｉｓway,ｈａbiｔbecamｅavitａｌfacｔoriｎthｅsｕrvivalofmanｋｉｎd：ifyｏuaｔｅtherｉｇhtplaｎｔ,yoｕlived;ifyouwaｎｔedtomａkeｙourｏwneｘpeｒｉments,yoｕwoｕldprobａblyｄiｅ.ﻫTheimpoｒｔａｎceoｆhabitinthesurvivalofｔhehumａnｓpeciｅsisaninterestingmaｔter．Evｅｎtｏdａy,mｏstoｆushesiｔａteｗｈenweareinvitｅdtoeａｔaneｗｔypeoffoodoｒdrｉnksomｅtｈingwｅhavenottaｓtedbefoｒe.Evｅnifthefoodｏrｄrinkisｏfferedｂｙafriend,weareusｕalｌynoｔatallaｎxioustoｅxｐeｒimｅntａnｄacceptｔheoffer.

Whenyougetuｐtｏｍｏｒrowmornｉng,ｎotiｃewhicｈshoeｏrsｏckｙoupuｔoｎｆirsｔ.Thennotiｃewｈichoｎeyoｕｐutonｏｔｈｅrｄａys.Yｏｕｍaydiscoｖeｒｔｈat（a)yoｕtenｄtopuｔonｏneshoeｏrsockfirstｅverydａy,andthａｔ(b）ｉfyouarｅright-haｎｄed,youusｕallydｅalｗｉthｙourｌeftshoeｏrsockfirst.Ifyoutrytocｈanｇethishａbit,youmayfｉnditunｃoｍfｏrｔaｂlｅoｒannoying,aｎdyｏuwillsoonｒetuｒｎtoｙｏuｒoldhaｂit.

Ｗｈｅnitｃomestｏoｔｈermatｔeｒs,weofteｎfoｌlｏwafixedｐatteｒn.Weｓleｅpｉｎonｅoｒtｗofavｏrｉtｅwａys．Weｏfteｎfollｏｗfamiｌｉarｒoutｅseｖenwheｎｔheyarenotｔｈeshorｔestoｒbeｓt.Ｗeoｆtenwearawatchoｎthesamewrｉstevenｗhentherｅｉsnorealrｅaｓoｎｆorｄoｉngｓo.Inhuｎｄｒedsｏｆothｅrwａys,weshowthaｔweaｒecｒeaturｅsofhaｂit,ｆｏlloｗinｇfｉxeｄpatｔernsｏｆｂehavior.Ｔhischａraｃtｅrｉstｉccａｎhelpustosuｒviveｂutiｔcａnbｅabarriertoｐrogresstoo．Weｍustｂｅaｌertaｎdnｏtletabenｅficialｆaｃtｏｒbecomeaharmｆulone.（10分）26)．Ｔhebesttｉtlefortｈispａsｓaｇemigｈtbe______＿_＿__(2分)(Ａ)Ｈabｉｔ--－-aＢarriertｏProgresｓ(B)TｈeSurvｉvａlofＭaｎｋind(Ｃ)VariousPａｔternｓoｆHumanBｅhavｉｏr（D)ＷeArｅCreaturesofＨabｉｔ参考答案:D27).Thefirstｐaｒａｇraphofthisｐassaｇｅismainlｙaboｕt___＿_______thｅｄangeｒｏfmakingexpｅrimｅｎts(２分)(A)theiｍpｏrtanceofｈabitｉnｔhesuｒｖivalofmankind（Ｂ)thefｏodourdistantanｃeｓｔorsatｅ(C)thebehaviorofyouｎｇeｒgenerａｔions参考答案:Ｂ２8）．ＷｈichofthefｏllowingstatｅｍentsisTＲＵEaｃcordinｇtｏpａｒagraph2？(2分）（A）Habｉtcanbeharmfuｌtotｈedevelｏpmentｏfｍankind．(B)Ｐeｏpｌeusuaｌlｙlikeｔotaｓtenewthingsａtthｅriｓkofｔｈeirlife．(C)Mostｐeoplehesｉtatetoeatnｅwｔhingsｔheyhaｖenevｅｒtａsｔedbefoｒe．(D)Peopleareusuallywilｌｉngtotｒyａneｗfoodｉｆitｉsoffｅreｄbｙafriend.参考答案：C2９)．Thｅexaｍpleshowｎiｎpａｒaｇrａph3ｐｒｏｖｅｓthat____＿__＿___.(2分）(A）ｉtiｓdifficｕｌttoｃhａｎgeahabit(Ｂ)habｉtcaｎbechａnｇedeasiｌｙ(Ｃ)sｈoeｓaｎdｓoｃksareessenｔiａｌｉnourｄailylifｅ(D）everyonｅｐutsoｎｓhoｅsaｎdｓｏcksiｎtｈemorniｎgwｈethｅｒheiｓrｉght-hａndｅdｏrleft-ｈａｎdeｄ参考答案：A３0）.Fromthelastpaｒａgrapｈｗekｎowthatｉnthewrｉｔｅr’sopｉｎion____＿＿＿＿＿＿_.(2分)(A)habitcanneverbecomeａhaｒmｆulfａctｏｒ(B)peopｌeｄeｖelopaｌｌthｅirhabｉtsｗｉthgoodｒeaｓoｎs(C)habｉtwｉllaｌwayshelｐpeoｐｌｅtomakeprｏｇrｅsｓ（D）ｅvｅryonｅfolｌｏwｓfixｅdpatteｒnｓofbｅｈaviｏr参考答案:Ｄ三、完型填空Inｓｏmecountｒｉeswheｒeracialprejudｉceisacuｔｅ,violenｃehaｓbeeｎtakeｎforｇｒａntedasａmｅanｓｏfsoｌｖｉnｇdｉｆfeｒｅnces；ａnｄtｈｉsiｓｎotevｅnqｕestioned.Therearecouｎtries

＿＿_(31)___

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_＿_(３2)__＿

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___（37）___

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___（3８）___

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___(４0)＿_＿

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_＿_（43)___

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