2023年鹤壁汽车工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年鹤壁汽车工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C2.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案：B3.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案：C4.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A．saysB．issayingC．hassaidD．issaid答案：D5.单词拼写。

根据句意和所给提示，填入恰当的词或短语。1.Wecanuseanoldsayingthatweare________

_______(熟悉),tosumupourviews.Thatis

"Romeisnotbuiltinaday."

2.Todaymanyvegetablesareplantedingreenhouses,wheretheyare_________

______(保护)

therainandthewind.

3.Neitherthesupermarketnorthefactoryhas______

_____(回应)thecustomers'complaints.

4.Lackofsleepis___________(影响)thestudents'schoolachievements.

5.Theseshoesarearealb__________atsuchalowprice.

6.____________(清除,移动)theoldpaintofthefurniturecanbeextremelyhardwork.

7.Asisoftenthecase,afterastormeverythingseems_________(完全)quiet,butyouknowitcan'tlast.

8.Thebandwillgivetwo___________(表演)beforeleavingHaikou.

9.Cloningsavesthee_______________speciesfromextinctionandkeepstheecologicalbalance.

10.Tobehonest,alotofpeople_________greatimportance_______

becomingrichandfamous.答案：1.familiarwith;

2.protectedfrom;

3.respondedto;4.affecting;5.bargain;

6.Removing;

7.totally;

8.performances;

9.endangered

10.attach…to6.Thegirlspentasmuchtimeasshe____herlessons.A．couldgoingoverB．couldgooverC．wentthemoverD．wentover答案：A解析：选A。asmuchtimeasshecould是spent的宾语；goingover是in的宾语，in被省略了。7.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you_____exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.

A.are

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：B8.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．asC．whatD．that答案：D解析：为强调句型，被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。9.____nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.答案：B10.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[

]A.tobeheard

B.tobehearing

C.tohear

D.tohaveheard答案：D11.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A12.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小题1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小题2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小题3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小题4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:词义猜测。上一句提到了新的考古发现，由此可以推断这些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究。小题2:推理判断。结合第一段第一句话的内容以及第二段第一句的内容可知答案。小题3:细节理解。结合第三段的内容可知答案。小题4:推理判断。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可推测历史学家认为张赛出使西式帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。13.短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd

beveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowmeintroducemyselfto

you.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

HighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

7and8．Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

peasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

thenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua

________________________________________________________________答案：DearRobert,

ThankforyourletterofMay12th.HowgladIwaswhenIgetit.I'd1.thanks

2.gotbeveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowme∧introducemyselfto

3.friend

4.theyou.I'maboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThreeofHongqi

5.studyingHighSchool.I'mamonitorofmyclass.IamabouttotaketheNational

6.去掉

7.去掉MatriculationEntranceTestaftertwentydays,thatis,betweenJune

8.in7and8．Youknow,Iwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoor

9.sopeasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarinto

10.fullthenighteveryday.

Bestwishes!

Yourstruly,

LiHua14.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D15.WhydoyousuggestGulin?

Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A．a,the,anB．the,the,anC．the,/,theD．the,/,an答案：D解析：选D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”，makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。16.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.

Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.

______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.

Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.

Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.

76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)

____________________________________________________________

78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)

_______________________________________________________

79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?

(within10words)

_____________________________________________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

________________________________________________________________答案：76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearesomewaystodealwithe-mails.Handlinge-mailsisanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mailswithanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。解析：略17.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Howshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?

Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause

it's

suchnaturalthattheymaygetangryintheirlives.You

mighthavetochangewithyourmethodacoupleoftimes.

Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect-

cooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean

thefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyou

trust,andlethimorhertohelpyou

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.How-What

2.got－get

3.Remembering-Remember

4.they-it

5.such-so6.去掉with

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.在friend前加a

10.去掉to18.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分数表达法及主谓一致。theland为主语，故用单数谓语动词爱吃D;B；A分数表达法有误排除。19.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A20.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B21.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.22.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe

21stcentury.[

]

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：C23.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"A．BetouchingB．TotouchC．DotouchD．Notouch答案：C解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示"一定要摸"。24.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。25.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,＿＿＿＿＿?A．won’tweB．willyouC．don’tweD．shallwe答案：D解析：祈使句式中，let’s的反义疑问句为shallwe,letus的反义疑问句为willyou.26.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.答案：A27.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C28.5．IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A．wasexpectingB．haveexpectedC．havebeenexpectingD．expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我想知道约翰是否已经忘了我的电话号码。在过去的两个小时中，我一直在盼着他给我打电话。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去一直在进行，并将继续进行下去的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。选C。29.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。30.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome

popularname.A．a;theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a答案：B解析：attention是不可数据名词，所以不加冠词，apopularname.“一个流行的名字”，所以用B。31.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent独立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的32._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What答案：A33.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案：D34.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B35.短文改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.36.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.

A.nottohear

B.nothavingheard

C.tonothaveheard

D.nottohaveheard答案：D37.Onlywhenhefailedtheexam______thathedidn'tworkhard.

A.heregretted

B.didheregret

C.hadheregretted

D.doesheregret答案：B38.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?

—______?A．WhatforB．WhatisitC．HowisitD．Howcome答案：A解析：选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。39.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead

withastone.

[

]A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.

having

been

attacked;

hit

答案：D40.Allthepreparationsfortheproject______,andwe'rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.hadbeencompleted

C.complete

D.havebeencompleted答案：D41._____，let'sexchangeourideasonhowtospendtheholiday.A．StartingwithB．StartwithC．TostartwithD．Tostart答案：C解析：tostartwith的意思是“首先，第一”，在句子中作插入语。42.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A．studiesB．studiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying答案：D解析：考查时态的区别。题意为：凯西正在阳光学校的课堂上记录语法规则，她在这里学习英语已有一年的时间。由题干中得istakingnotes…可知她现在任然在sunshineschool上学，在这所学校学英语至今已一年有余，所以要用现在完成时态。43.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A．mustB．mightC．canD．should答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。44.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A．loosingB．losingC．offD．missing答案：D解析：missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)45.Everyday25millionU.S.childrenrideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarekilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation’sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.

Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbusaccidentsisnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedone-particularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbecompulsory.

Peopleinfavourofseatbeltsonschoolbuses-manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizations-arguethatseatbeltsarenecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthatseatbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.

PeoplewhoobjecttoseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatfollowtheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration’s(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon’twearseatbeltsanyway,andthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.

AnewResearchcouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggestthattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.

ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentoftransportationattherequestofCongress,re

viewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.

1.Accordingtothepassage,the“schoolbus”is.

A.thebusofferedbytheschoolanddifferentfromthepublicbus

B.thebusthathasnodifferencefromthepublicbus

C.thebusthatisdrivenbythestudents

D.thebusthatisnotsafe

2.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontroloftheschoolbuses“safety”?

A.AnewResearchCouncil.

B.TheDepartmentofTransportation.

C.TheMedicalOrganization.

D.NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat.

.

A.manyoftheopponents(反对者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportation

B.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsidered

C.analternatesafetydevice(raisingseatbacksfourinches)maybetakenintoconsideration

D.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

4.Thetitlebelowwhichbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis“”.

A.MakingSchoolBusesEvenSaferforChildren

B.SeatBeltsNeededonSchoolBuses

C.AlternateSafetyDevicesandProcedures

D.SafetyinandaroundSchoolBuses答案：1-4ADBA解析：1.A2.D

此题是问谁最有权控制学校班车的安全。文章第四段讲道:NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration在1977年制定的安全措施很好地保护了校车中孩子们的安全。据此可以推知，该机构有权就校车安全问题制定相关规定，它是最有权威的，所以答案应该是D。A属非官方，B指交通部，但文中只指出它能“review”，并未指出或暗示它能“控制”；C不属于交通方面，故不对。3.B

文章最后一段讲到，在国会的要求下，交通部发起的这份调查报告要求详尽地考察座位安全带问题，同时要广泛调查校车：内部以及周围的安全环境。因此选择B。但是文章并未说明交通部要采取什么措施，所以D不确切。第三段说，家长是使用安全带的支持者，所以A不对。第五段只指出有一种替代方法，但并未指出它会被考虑执行。所以C不对。4.A

通篇文章讲的是学生乘坐校车的安全问题。许多人赞成并要求采取更安全的措施。所以答案应该选A。C较具干扰性，它虽然也涉及到bussafety，但不是作者所要表达的最直接的愿望，而且文章也并未就具体的措施做出定夺。B太片面，因为文章不只讨论了安全带问题。D的说法太泛太空，不具体。46.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A．didn'tIB．haven'tyouC．willyouD．didI答案：.A解析：该题考查的是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面应该是否定形式。47.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall，

whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica，wasTom，mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A．oneB．theoneC．heD．someone答案：B解析：解析:theone作同位语，指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物；he作主语，不作同位语；someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。故答案为B.48.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。49.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.

A.is;sees

B.be;see

C.is;see

D.be;shouldsee答案：C50.TheForeignMinistersaid，“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork

towardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis答案：D解析：D[句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能相互合作，致力于和平事业。”句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。]卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—

Youshouldnothavesaidthattoher.Ithurther.

—Well,nowIregret______that.答案：D2.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C3.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?

—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[

]A.DoI

B.Don'tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn'the答案：D4.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．if答案：B解析：这题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句中是完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，一般不省略。句意是：事实上最近都没看见他。选B。5.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[

]A.hasbeen;would

B.had;would

C.was;should

D.hadbeen;should答案：D6.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A解析：根据Idon’tknow.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要，would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。7.______I'mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.答案：D8.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[

]A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A9.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize答案：C10.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

•Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

•Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

•Apieceofpaper

•Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小题1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小题2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小题3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小题4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:C解析：小题1:细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知在做实验的过程中要小心，因为需要使用火柴，由此可知B项是正确的。小题2:细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的内容可知瓶内有燃烧可以耗尽里面的氧气。小题3:细节理解。根据最后一段到数第二句中的