2023年4月大学英语B全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷Test6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

I’mnotusingitrightnow．A．Sure．goahead．

B．Idon’tknow．C．Itdoesn’tmatter．

D．Whocares?2．—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—

Ohyes！TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue．Youcan＇tmissit．

A．Ibegyourpardon?

B．Whatdoyoumean?

C．You’

rewelcome．

D．Mm，letmethink．3．—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic．

—

A．Great．Iamveryart–conscious．

B．Don’tmentionit．

C．Thanksforyourcompliments．

D．It’sfine．4．—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

—

A．Ilikeit．

B．I’lldothat．

C．I’dloveto．

D．Ithinkso．5．—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

—

Thisisnottheendoftheworld．

A．Goodluck．

B．Cheerup．

C．Goahead．

D．Noproblem．第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit．Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun．Hostels

Cheap，good–valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike–mindedtravelers，whoprefer

valueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem．Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome．Facilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable–almostlikebargainhotels．YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall，especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans，toagreaterknowledge，loveandcareofthecountryside”，theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury．Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside．B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution．Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse，andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily．LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities，butjustaswarmasawelcome．

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields．Pricesreflectfacilities：andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson．CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson。althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs．Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals，Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B，particularlyincountryareas．Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity．Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson．Pubsaremorelikelytohavesingle

rooms．

(332words)6．Inthispassagetheauthormainly

．

A．tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B．advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C．introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD．givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife7．

aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs8．IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。You’dbetterstayin

．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotels

C．Hostels

D．B&Bs9．Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?

．A．Pubs&

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A．Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast．B．Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast．C．Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost．D．Ifyouwantasingleroom．youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs．Passage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist．Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter．Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone．Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther，hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons．Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks．Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact．Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime．Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit．Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes．Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions．Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience．AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics．Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations，Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect．Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements．Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations．

(263words)11．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetoolsheuses．

B．Thewayheuseshistools．C．Hiswaysoflearning．

D．Thevarioustoolsheuses．17．“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther…”．Theauthorsaysthistoshow

A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat

．A．worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB．doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC．canbeusedformanypurposesD．1eavenoroomforimprovement19．TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate

．A．thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB．thataccuracyofmathematicsC．thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD．thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thetheoryofrelativity．B．Exactnessisthecoreofscience．C．Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople．D．Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist．第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16．Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework．Heneeds

day．

A．other

B．theother

C．thethird

D．athird17．Theredflowergoesfromoneto

intheclass．

A．theother

B．others

C．another

D．other18．Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein19．There’slotsoffruit

thetree．Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree．

A．in

B．at

C．under

D．on20．Howcanhe

ifheisnot

?

A．1isten;hearing

B．hear;listeningC．belistening;heard

D．behearing;listenedto第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer：No．Infact，intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.(21)______yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep，itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep，ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep，orhoursofwakefulness．You(22)______gettired，worried，andanxious．Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23)______.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch．First，let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself．Thewaysareasfollows：

First,(24)______thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot．Keepitdarkandquiet．

Second，checkyourlifestyle：

Donotdrinktea，coffee，colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25)______．Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet．Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)______takeanydaytimenaps．

Developarelaxingbedtimehabit．Reador(27)______music，thentakeawarmbath．Ifyoureallycannotsleep，trysomebread，rice(28)______milk．Theywillhelpyoufallasleep．Goforadailywalk．Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)______doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan．

Forgettheworriesoftheday．Writedownanyworries，thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed．Withthesewrittendown，youwillhave(30)______tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier．21．A．When

B．Incase

C．If

D．As22．A．might

B．may

C．must

D．should23．A．affected

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．endangered24．A．determined

B．makesure

C．watchout

D．100kinto25．A．sleeping

B．goingtosleep

C．goingtobed

D．fallingasleep26．A．won’t

B．wouldn’tbetter

C．hadbetter

D．hadbetternot27．A．1istento

B．1isten

C．hear

D．see28．A．and

B．or

C．with

D．on29．A．neither

B．but

C．so

D．however30．A．harder

B．fewer

C．more

D．1ess第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31．Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone．32．1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang．33．Allthatglittersisnotgold．第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1．使用手机的好处。2．使用手机的弊端。3．我的见解。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5ADCDB

1．【答案】A。【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表白自己的态度，再做出回答。sure，goahead表达“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项对的。itdoesn’tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表达不气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。

2．【答案】D。【解析】根据后面的句子Ohyes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是对的的。

3．【答案】C。【解析】在西方文化中，当你得到别人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应当是致谢。thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项对的。

4．【答案】D。【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表白自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表达“我认为行”，在此So替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项对的。而“Wouldyoulike／lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。

5．【答案】B。【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表达“振作点”，此外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld．“这不是世界末日。”再一次表白对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项对的。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)6—10ABDCB

11—15BCACD6．【答案】A。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第一句。7．【答案】B。【解析】细节题。根据YouthHotels部分的第一句。8．【答案】D。【解析】细节题。根据B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感觉。”9．【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据hostels部分第一段前两句，即“便宜、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，并且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。”10．【答案】B。【解析】推断题。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。11．【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”12．【答案】C。【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。13．【答案】A。【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽也许对的。”14．【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。15．【答案】D。【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16—20DCADB16．【答案】D。【解析】前一句说“两天时间他完毕不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天(athirdday)”。假如用thethirdday则表达“第三天”。17．【答案】C。【解析】按照句意传花不是两者之间(fromonetotheother)，而是三者以上(fromonetoanother)，故选C。18．【答案】A。【解析】此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。breakdown“坏了”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“打坏”；breakin“闯入”。19．【答案】D。【解析】树叶、果实等属于树木自身所固有的东西“在树上”要用onthetree，否则就要用介词in。20．【答案】B。【解析】hear“听见”，强调结果；listen“听”，强调动作。本句译为“假如他不在倾听，他怎能听得进去呢?”第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—25

CBABC

26—30

DABCD21．【答案】C。【解析】考察条件状语从句。句意是“假如你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后无法再入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你也许总是感到疲劳、焦急或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都也许受到不良影响。”。根据上下文，只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22．【答案】B。【解析】考察情态动词的用法。may和might可以表达也许性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转；may在此更符合句意。must．表达必须，否认回答时用needn’t。mustn’t表达不许可。should表达义务，责任，常译为“应当”，“应当”，或表达一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计……”。23．【答案】A。【解析】词义辨析题。affect(vt．)指“产生的影响之大足以引起反映”，着重“影响”的动作，有时具有“对……产生不利影响”的意思；damage“损害，毁坏”；destroy“毁坏，破坏；杀死，消灭；打破(希望、计划)，使失败”；endanger“危及；使遭到危险”。24．【答案】B。【解析】考察祈使句与词组辨析能力。makesure“设法保证，拟定”；watchout“小心”；lookinto“在……里查资料；进一步地检查，研究；调查”。25．【答案】C。【解析】考察词组辨析能力。gotobed“上床睡觉”；gotosleep与fallasleep“入睡”。26．【答案】D。【解析】考察固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter)是一固定词组，意为“最佳”，用于表达对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成