山西省运城市临猗县临晋中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市临猗县临晋中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C略2.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B3.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’sparty，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。4.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that参考答案：D5.In

reviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily；cuttheriskof

heartdiseaseby76％．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：C6.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why参考答案：A7.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held参考答案：A8.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

参考答案：D略9.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving参考答案：A.考查主谓一致,each做同位语。10.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen参考答案：C考查动词时态。虽然句中有明显的时间状语“yesterday”，但是“没有开张营业”却是现在这一段时间客观存在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。注意本句中的“open”是形容词，表示状态。句意：附近唯一的宾馆还没有开张营业，所以昨天我们不得不安排乡下来的几个亲戚住在我家，尽管家里空间有限。11.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted参考答案：A12.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B13.Ifyouwanttowinyourcase,you’dbetteraccepttheoffer_________theadviceofyourlawyer

A.of

B.for

C.on

D.by参考答案：C14.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning参考答案：A

15.—ImissedthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—Nevermind.______.Youcanfindouttheresultsinthenewspaper.A.It’snobigdeal

B.Don’tworry

C.Whatapity

D.That’sOK参考答案：A16.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C17.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation．Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem．Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory．YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck．Ihopewewillenjoyit．Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity．Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear．IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing．I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible．Yours,LiuChao参考答案：DearSteven,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation．Youaskedmanyquestionin

questionsyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem．

Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalonghistory．Youcan

afoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck．Ifind

whichhopewewillenjoyit．Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,such

you

areastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity．Thesescenicspotshaveattracted

andmillionsoftouristsinthisyear．IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing．

wonderful

去掉I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible．

hearingYours,LiuChao试题解析：1．由于该词前是形容词many，故其后的名词要用复数形式。故把question改成questions。考点定位：考查名词2．由于city是可数名词，在本语篇中是第一次出现，故要在它前面用不定冠词a。考点定位：考查冠词3．由于该词前是情态动词can，故其后的动词要用动词原形，故用find，“发现”的意思。考点定位：考查动词／动词词组4．分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，介词of提前了，故关系代词只能用which不能用that。考点定位：考查连词／连接词5．根据语境，可知本文作者写信的对象是Steven，因此用的是第二人称，故把we改成you。

考点定位：代词／不定代词6．根据句意，可知道这是一个therebe句型，谓语动词的单复数要看主语agreatnumberoftouristattractions，故此处要用复数形式。考点定位：考查主谓一致7．根据文意，可知作者是建议Steven去参观颐和园和紫禁城，因此这两个地方是并列的。故用and。考点定位：考查连词／连接词8．分析句子，可知该处应该用一个形容词来修饰名词time。考点定位：形容词／比较等级9．本句的意思是：今年，这些景点已经吸引了数百万的游客了。而in是多余的。故要删除。考点定位：考查介词／介词短语10．在英语中，lookforwardtodoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是“期望做某事”。根据句意，故把hear改成hearing。考点定位：考查动名词19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.参考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

去掉

havephysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,

but

takenIenteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusic

becameclub.Aroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,

this/the

that/whichcarmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcars

differentandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsback

latesttomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

my三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilllearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Sotheparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiment.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallytofinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildrentoplaywithwillmakehimcurious(好奇)andarousehisinterestHewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe