山西省运城市北城分校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市北城分校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。2.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 3.

Themandidn’tadmit_________anythingatthestore,whenhewasquestionedbythepolice.A.tosteal

B.havingstolen

C.tohavestolen

D.havingbeenstolen参考答案：B4.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B27.

Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______it?A.

hasn’t

B.

wasn’t

C.

didn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略6.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein参考答案：D7.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined参考答案：C8.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandtothepassengers.A.giveup

B.devotethemselvesto

C.

quit

D.abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D9.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—_________.ButIhope“afewminutesdoesn’tturnintoanhour.”A.I’mafraidnot.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D10.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用soitiswith…的结构。故选C。11.Wewereabouttostartout________ourfriendscalledusupfromShanghai.A．when

B．while

C．until

D．before参考答案：A12.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected

Baccompanied C.governed

D.conducting参考答案：B13.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A14.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.defend防护；B.consume消耗；C.determine决定；D.consent同意，根据题意，故选C。15.Aseriesofbooks_______translatedintoEnglish.Ahavebeen

Bhasbeen

Chave

Dhas参考答案：B16.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

26．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．

27

whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

28

thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．

His

29ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe

30tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸发）seawaterto

31

freshwater—isveryinteresting．

Butthethingthat

32myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno33incontinuingthestruggle.Hewasstarvedand34worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople35

thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein

36

desperatecircumstances37

inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

38

difficulties．"ItellmyselfIcan

39it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,40upcourage．．．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It

41

meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

42offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy

43

．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

44tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

45

throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．26.A．full

B．rich

C．few

D．enough27.A．And

B．Yet

C．Still

D．Thus28.A．thinner

B．stronger

C．worse

D．healthier29.A．attitude

B．assumption

C．instruction

D．account30.A．assisted

B．tended

C．managed

D．intended31.A．make

B．absorb

C．select

D．replace32.A．attacked

B．caught

C．froze

D.cheated33.A．operation

B.taste

C.message

D.point34.A．firmly

B．completely

C．hardly

D．generally35.A.deal

B.defend

C.survive

D．observe

36.A．similarly

B．differently

C．gradually

D．commonly37.A．pull

B.take

C.break

D.give38.A．forthelackof B.inthefaceof C．inexchangeforD.Asaresultof39.A．handle

B.carry

C.follow

D.inspect40.A．rolling

B．using

C．building

D.making41.A．defeated

B．RecommendedC．introduced

D．struck42.A.far

B.long

C.ever

D.even43.A．feeling

B．senses

C．plans

D．influences44.A．related

B．measured

C．contributed

D．compared45.A．see

B.cut

C.go

D.think参考答案：26-30CBADC

31-35ABDBC

36-40ADBAC

41-45DABDC三、阅读理解18.Intoday’sChina,exchangesbetweenChineseandEnglish-speakersareincreasinglyfrequent.EnglishskillsareimportanttoChineseifChinawishestoplayastrongerroleontheworldstage.However,thegeneralEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisonthedecline.China’srankinginthe2015EFEnglishProficiencyIndexdropped10drops.Itwasranked47thoutof70countriesrated,andisnowsimilartoseveralLatinAmericancountries.ThereporttriggeredwidespreaddiscussioninChina：inanincreasinglyinternationalnation,whyisthepeoples’levelofEnglishgettingworse?AdeclineintheEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisnoaccident.WithChina’sexam-basededucationsystem,worseningEnglishisunavoidable.EnglisheducationinChinaistoofocusedongrammarandignoredoralpractice.Thisresultsinstudentsoftenbeingtooscaredtospeak,forfearofmakingamistake.Exam-basedcoursesleadtotheproblemthatstudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.InLatinAmerica,nationsdonothavearigorousexamsystemforEnglish,butfocusonpromotingthelanguageitself.SuchprogramsthatpromoteEnglishincludeChile’s“EnglishOpensDoors,”program,Panama’s“PanamaBilingualEducationProgram,”andMexico’s“10MillionPeoplePlan.”Brazil,whichalsohasagovernmentprogram,isrankedfirstintheregionforEnglish.TheChinesegovernmentshouldfirstthinkabouthowtoreducetheamountofpressureonstudentstakingexamsinordertopromotechangeinthecurrentsystemofroteEnglisheducation.Thisisthemostimportantstep.Everyonehasbeenrecentlyfocusedonoverseasreturnees.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasrapidlymultipliedinpastyears.Atthesametime,thenumberofoverseasreturneesisincreasingaswell.Thejobmarketisalsoincreasinglycompetitiveforthemanditisoftenmoredifficultforreturneestofindasuitablejobthanitisfordomesticgraduates.DifficultiesandpressureinthejobmarketforoverseasreturneesdiscouragesanumberofChinesefromstudyingabroad.Asaresult,thenumberofChinesewithhigh-levelEnglish,carefullyperfectedabroad,hasbeenreduced.ThiscouldbeamajorreasonforwhyEnglishisgettingworseoverallinChina.WhileChina’soveralllevelofEnglishhasdeclined,ithasnotaffectedChina’shugeemphasisonEnglisheducationandtraining.ChinaremainsoneofthenationsthatismostcommittedtothestudyofEnglish.56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodowiththisarticle?A.ToadvisetheChinesegovernmenttoreformitsexam-basededucation.B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyChina’sgeneralEnglishlevelisonthedecline.C.ToreportthephenomenonthatthereisadeclineinEnglishlevelofChinesepeople.D.TocomparethedifferentwaysoflearningEnglishbetweenChinaandLatinAmerica.57.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.NationsinLatinAmericahascarriedoutsomeprogramstopromotetheEnglishlanguageitself.B.ChinahasarigorousexamsystemfocusingonEnglishgrammarwhileignoringoralpractice.C.ThemajorreasonwhythereisadeclineofChinesepeople’sEnglishlevelisthattheChinesegovernmentnolongerlaysemphasisonEnglisheducationandtraining.D.InChina,duetothecompetitivejobjobmarketthesedays,it’softeneasierfordomesticgraduatestofindasuitablejobthanoverseasreturnees.58.WhatmeasurecanhelpimproveEnglishlevelofChinesepeople?A.StoppingtestingEnglishintheeducationalexaminationsystem.B.ReducingtheamountofpressureonstudentsstudyingEnglish.C.EncouragingmorestudentstostudyinLatinAmericancountries.D.Focusingmoreonexpressiveabilitiesandlessongrammaticalexams.

参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.Dleadtotheproblemthatstudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.可知中国的教育系统过于关注语法而忽略交际表达，如果想要提高中国人的英语水平，要更强调交际表达能力，而不是语法的能力。故D正确。19.

TherearestoriesabouttwoU．S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．

ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper．hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．

ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，anda