山西省运城市垣曲县垣曲中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市垣曲县垣曲中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D2.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略3..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C4.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice参考答案：C5.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent参考答案：1-5DBAAB6.LastmonthItraveledacross

desertbycamelwithsomelocals,

amazingexperienceIwillneverforget．A．a；the

B．the；an

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：B

7.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how参考答案：C8.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite参考答案：D本题考查介词及介词短语。butfor要不是因为；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。9.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——晚饭少了，我们能否继续经营下去，谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.这2个表达。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人扫兴的事；D.anyone’sguess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。10.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C略11.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.

drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C12.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C【详解】考查effect和affect。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，havenoeffecton对---没有影响，故选C。13.Happinessisanactivestateofmind______onethinksone’slifemeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.A.where

B.which

C.there

D.when参考答案：A14.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup参考答案：D15.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas参考答案：C16.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D17.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that参考答案：D18.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as参考答案：A考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：我们获得学生卡时我们才能参加竞赛。19.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Theskirt________shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher.

A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B21.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___41____drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___42____upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything__43_____suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___44____windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___45____toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA．Theneighborhoodwatchgroup____46___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's_47___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity____48___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___49____theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___50____neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___51____them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___52____tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___53____sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors____54___outforoneanother."We___55____eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya____56___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe____57___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____58____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____59____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo____60___."41．A．yet

B．still

C．just

D．rather42．A．carefully

B．clearly

C．nervously

D．coldly43．A．familiar

B．unusual

C．expensive

D．interesting44．A．curtained

B．open

C．old

D．broken45．A．attends

B．belongs

C．goes

D．turns46．A．meets

B．quarrels

C．sings

D．searches47．A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how48．A．politics

B．wealth

C．health

D．safety49．A．keep

B．hold

C．let

D．protect50．A．its

B．his

C．their

D．your51．A．round

B．on

C．about

D．to52．A．right

B．chance

C．courage

D．mind53．A．unlucky

B．unsafe

C．disappointed

D．discouraged54．A．set

B．let

C．hold

D．look55．A．care

B．enter

C．watch

D．manage56．A．group

B．set

C．number

D．crowd57．A．judges

B．police

C．firemen

D．doctors58．A．work

B．burden

C．service

D．trouble59．A．produce

B．find

C．get

D．help60．A．anything

B．everything

C．harm

D．wrong参考答案：41．

C

42．

A

43．

B

44．

D

45．

B

46．

A

47．

C

48．

D

49．

A

50．

C

51．

D

52．

A

53．

B

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

D

60．

B

本文介绍了TimBecker等人组建的邻里监护队在社区的日常生活中扮演着维护治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社区犯罪率的作用，同时呼吁人人都应该有维护社区治安的责任。理解文章的逻辑关系，正确把握人物的态度，顺利解题。41．考查副词使用，结合语境可知TimBecker是邻里监护对的成员，开车购物不仅仅是往返商店和家，而且时刻注意社区治安。Just仅仅,符合语意。故选C。42．考查副词使用，carefully小心的，clearly清楚的，nervously不安的，coldly冷淡的，结合语境，Tim开车购物过程中会小心四处观察邻里环境的安全。lookcarefullyup符合语境，故选A。43．形容词词义辨析，familiar熟悉的，unusual不寻常的expensive昂贵的，interesting有趣的，结合空白处下文内容，Tim会注意一些情况，比如是否有奇怪的车辆，嘈杂的噪声音，大量人群的街角聚众。可见Tim在注意街区是否有异常情况，故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析，curtained安装，open打开，old老的，broken打破。结合语境，Tim注意的异常情况有strangecars,loudnoises等，属于出现治安问题的异常情况，空白处填brokenwindows与此类异常状况并列符合上下文语境，故选D。45．考查动词短语搭配，由上下文内容可知Tim属于邻里监护对的成员，故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析，meets开会，quarrels争论，sings演唱，searches研究。根据下文知邻里监护队将会在每个月的第三个星期讨论社区的治安问题，可见此处空白应该填meets,故选A。47．考查定语从句，空白出引出定语从句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知邻里监护队的开会时间是每月第三星期，此处关系代词应为when，故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析，politics政治，wealth财富，health健康，safety安全，结合语境可知，Tim和邻居们讨论的事社区安全问题。故选D。49．考查动词短语搭配，结合语境，邻里监护队的成员的目的是帮助警察维护他们的家庭和社区安全问题。“keepsbmaketheirhomesafe”,故选A。50．考查代词用法，its它的，his他的，their他们的，your你们的，结合上下文可知TinaStedman是他们邻里监护队的主队长。故选C。51．考查介词短语搭配，“......tootherpeoplebutnottothem”，并列关系。选择介词to,故选D。意为犯罪只会发生在别人身上，而不会发生在自己头上。52．考查名词词义辨析，right权利，chance机会，courage鼓励，mind智力。结合语境为“我不认为任何人有权利去偷别人东西，或者威胁到别人的安全”，故选A。53．形容词词义辨析，unlucky不幸运的，unsafe不安全的，disappointed失望的discouraged气馁的。结合语境，TinaStedman认为任何人都没有权利威胁别人的安全。故选B。54．考查短语搭配，结合语境，成员Alex认为邻居间应该互相照料彼此的安全问题，短语lookupfor意思为“留心提防”符合语境。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析，care照顾，enter参加，watch观察，警戒，manage管理，结合语境，Alex提到邻居间应该互相照料，下句又提到“Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightsandonweekends”，因此空白处填“watch”最为合适。故选C。56．考查短语，a＋名词＋of通常表示“一些、许多”的意思，结合语境“......offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether”，周末晚上，成员Alex通常会四五个人成组的去观察治安，此处应该为“agroupof”,一群人。故选A。57．考查名词词义辨析，judges法官，police警察，firemen消防员，doctors医生。结合语境，当发现异常安全问题时，我们寻找帮助的应该是警察。故选B。58．考查名词词义辨析，work工作，money金钱，service服务，trouble麻烦。结合语境，当发现一些街头青年看起来好像在寻找财物，或者要惹是生非的时候，我们就通知警察。“lookfortrouble”找麻烦，故选D。59．考查动词辨析，结合语境，Alex认为邻里监护队在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，helpalotinkeepingcrimedown,故选D。60．考查名词辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的观点，认为虽然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他认为邻里间每个人都有责任来维护治安。“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo

everything”，故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言的知识和能力。做题时必须通篇把握，掌握全文大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。结合上下文语境，利用各种线索推敲，学会站在作者角度思考问题。本篇主要谈论的是社区自发组织的团体neighborhoodwatchgroup，即邻里监护队监察社区治安问题。比如第8小题，Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity_____.可知通篇在谈邻里监护队关系维护社区治安问题。所以tim和其邻居们讨论的自然是社区safety。三、阅读理解22.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettinganinterviewforasteadyjob.Maxwell’sdrivetotheinterviewwasdisappointing.Thetrafficwascongestedandtheneighborhoodlookedrough.Ittookhim45minutestogetthere.Thebuildingwascoveredwithgraffiti.(涂鸦)Theinterviewstarted30minuteslate.Notbotheringtoapologize,themanagerlitacigaretteandtookasipfromhiscoffeecup.Heleanedbackinhischairandputhisfeetuponhisdesk.HeaskedMaxwellalotofquestions.Maxwellthoughtthateachquestionwasstupiderthantheprecedingquestion.Thefinalquestionwas,“Wherewouldyouliketobe10yearsfromnow?”Whatdoesthathavetodowithtyping?Maxwellwondered.Stupidquestionsfromarudemaninalousyneighborhood!Wherewouldheliketobe10yearsfromnow?“Anywherebutthisdump!”Maxwellsaidangrily,ashestoodupandwalkedout.51．Maxwelllosthislaststeadyjobbecause_________.A.hewasnotaqualifiedtypist.

B.hecouldn’tmakecoffeeC.hewasnotskillfulenoughincommunicatingwithpeople.D.hedidn’tapologizeintime.52．Theunderlinedword‘congested’mostprobablymeans_________.A.tooblockedorcrowded

B.dangerousandpoorC.lightandslow-moving

D.constantbutfast-flowing53．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisrightaboutthejobinterview?A.Maxwellwas30minuteslate.

B.Themanagergotnomannersintheinterview.C.Theintervieweraskedalotofsillyquestionsexceptthelastone.D.Maxwellmisunderstoodtheinterviewer’squestions.54．Aftertheinterview,wecaninferthat_________.A.Maxwellwillcelebratehisbigday.B.ThemanagerwillapologizetoMaxwell.C.Maxwellwillfinallygetthispost.

D.Maxwellwillhavetofindanotherjobinterview.参考答案：CABD略23.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotm