山西省运城市陌南中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市陌南中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,____they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D2.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect参考答案：C3.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：

D4.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming

D.come参考答案：D考查动词desire的用法。desire后接宾语从句，其谓语形式应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故D项正确。5.Idon’tliketoaskpeopleforhelpasarulebutIwonderifyoucould______meafavour.A．make

B．do

C．find

D．get参考答案：B略27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：A略7.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

at

the

party.A.Dressed;

noticingB.Dressing;

noticedC.Dressed;

noticedD.Dressing;

being

noticing参考答案：C8.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C9.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B.attheinstant一看见（副词短语）；C.inaninstant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D.foraninstant一会儿（副词短语）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为theinstant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B11.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture参考答案：B12.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A13.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D14.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof参考答案：A15.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：C16.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked__41__betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand__42__shewasdoingallthetalking．Iadmiredhispatiencefor__43__upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise,Imovedon．I__44__withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.__45__Iheardherconstantfloodofwords,Imoved__46__quickly.Iwasmakingapurchase（购买）atthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI__47__thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthen__48__hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket．“He’sa__49__man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.”Mostofuswould__50__ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(发誓)hislifewouldn’t__51__.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomein__52__there’sanewonshow.”“But__53__doeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked．“Hecan’tsee．”“Can’tsee?You’re__54__.Heseesalot．MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife__55__eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis__56__．”I__57__somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe__58__ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout__59__andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife．AndIsawthelove__60__bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand．41.A．continuously

B．carefully

C．hardly D．lively42.A．commanded

B．suggested

C．decided

D．insisted43.A．keeping

B．staying

C．coming

D．putting44.A．met

B．quarreled

C．viewed

D．compared45.A．Asthough

B．Nowthat

C．Eachtime

D．Eversince46.A．up

B．away

C．in

D．out47.A．watched

B．considered

C．realized

D．noticed48.A．tapped

B．felt

C．forced

D．kept

49.A．patient

B．unlucky

C．brave

D．clever50.A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveback51.A．worsen

B．change

C．end

D．darken52.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whoever53.A．how

B．if

C．whether

D．what54.A．right

B．wrong

C．foolish

D．careless55.A．paints

B．buys

C．admires

D．describes56.A．spirits

B．ears

C．head

D．soul57.A．learned

B．found

C．judged

D．considered58.A．kindness

B．words

C．courage

D．patience59.A．stop

B．sight

C．complaint

D．delay60.A．shown

B．valued

C．shared

D．received参考答案：41-45ACDAC

46-50BDACB

51-55BADBD

56-60CADBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theround-the-clockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople’slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spillover(影响，后果)actuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelife—whenaparentistakingjob-relatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher“themicrowaveexploded”,explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,

thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections—being“connected”meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”.Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,

Chesleysaid.60.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraphl?A.Explaining

B.Protecting

C.Extending

D.Damaging61.Theexample“themicrowaveexploded”inParagraph2isusedto

.A.showthemicrowaveisofpoorquality

B.indicatehowdependentthechildisC.indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhours

D.showworktimecreepsintofamilylife62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability.B.Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.C.Womendon’tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.D.Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.63.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsround-the-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A.Curious

B.Positive

C.Subjective

D.Objective参考答案：DCBD19.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.Doctorssaythatbodycontactisakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血红蛋白)－atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygenreachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.Humanbabiesreactinmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannurserybecameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyall