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一、交际用语45个重点题目—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?--____D____.AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerﻩBFine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties DSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.--____B____.AYoumayaskforhelp ﻩBI’llgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavorﻩﻩDI’dcometohelp-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-_____A___.AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayﻩBSorry,it’stoocheapCYoucanhaveitﻩDSeeyoulater-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?____C____?AWhodidthatﻩ BWhat’swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappen ﻩDWhywashesocareless-Hi,isMarythere,please?-_____A___AHoldon.I’llgether.ﻩﻩﻩBNo,sheisn’there.CYes,sheliveshere. ﻩDYes,whatdoyouwant? -It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_____B___.AYes,pleaseﻩ BNo,goahead CSure,please DIdon’tlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-____D____.AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess DSorry,I’mnewhereﻩ-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-____C____AI’mlistening.ﻩ BOh,howareyou?CSpeaking,please.ﻩDI’mDon.-Thanksforyourhelp.-_____A___.AMypleasure ﻩBNevermind ﻩCQuiteright DDon’tthankme-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___C_____.AcallmyCharles ﻩBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharles ﻩDcallCharlesme-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-___D_____Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.AIbegyourpardon? ﻩBWhatdoyoumean?CYou’rewelcome.ﻩﻩDMm,letmethink.--Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!--B.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.GoodluckﻩBCheerup CGoaheadﻩ DNoproblem--Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?--D.A.No,nowayﻩ BNo,Icouldn’tCNo,Ican’t DSorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?--D.A.IhavetheweatherhereﻩBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingﻩDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--B.A.Fine.Howareyou?ﻩ ﻩBHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!ﻩﻩDNice.Howareyou?—Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’sspeaking?--ThisisTomC.Aspeaksﻩ Bspoken Cspeakingﻩ Dsaying—Howareyou,Bob?--B,Ted.AHowareyou? ﻩ BI’mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?ﻩDNicetomeetyou.-Paul,____B____?-Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthere.ﻩB.who’stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing. D.whichisthat.-Howoftendoyougodancing?-____C___.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.ﻩ B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.ﻩ D.I’vebeendancingforayear.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-______A____.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t. D.Idon’tknow.--I’msorry.Ilostthekey.--_____A_____.A.Well,it’sOKﻩ B.No,it’sallrightC.Youarewelcome D.Youarewrong--____C_____?--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfather ﻩﻩﻩ D.whereisyourfathernow-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-____A_____.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed ﻩ B.IwenttherealoneC.Theguideshowedmethewayﻩ D.Byplaneandbybus-Thankyouforinvitingme.-____C_____A.Ireallyhadahappytime.ﻩ B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming. ﻩD.Oh,soslowly-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此题要记答案Sure/______C____.A.No,theyaremineﻩB.No,youcan’tC.Sure ﻩD.Yes,youcan--Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.--_____D_____.A.No,Ican’t.ﻩﻩﻩ B.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.well,seafooddon’tsuitfor ﻩD.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood-Hey,Tom,what’sup?-_______B____.A.Yes,definitely!ﻩﻩﻩB.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?ﻩ D.Youarelucky.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-____B_____.A.No,thanksﻩB.Yes,IdoﻩﻩC.Yes,I’drathernot D.Goodidea-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-____A_____I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead. ﻩB.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.ﻩ D.Whocares?-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-____A_____.AI’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican’tDThat’sallset-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?-_____C____AForgetit. BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat’sgreat! ﻩDGladyoulikeit.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_____A____AI’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind. BSorry,Idon’tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot? ﻩ DYes,welikethesetwoplaces.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_____D____.AIlikeit ﻩBI’lldothat CI’dlovetoﻩ DIthinkso-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_____D____.Youcantakeacar.AhadbettertoﻩBdon’t ﻩCmustnot Ddon’thaveto-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.-_____C____.AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon’tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt’sfine-__B_______?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParis ﻩBHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayﻩDWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-_____C____.AYes,youcan BOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon’tmindﻩ DCertainly,pleasedoCRemembertobringitnexttime.ﻩ DI’mgladtohearthat.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?-______C___.AYes,youmayborrow BYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourneyﻩ DItdoesn’tmatter-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.-_____C____.AYes,IbeattheothersﻩBNo,no,Ididn’tdoitwellCThankyouﻩ DIt’spleasure-Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?-____B_____,andhowareyou?ADon’tmentionit ﻩBHm,nottoobadCThanksﻩﻩDPrettyfast-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?-____B_____.ANo,Ialreadyhaveplans ﻩﻩﻩBI’dloveto,butI’mbusytonightCNo,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyouﻩ DI’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout-Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-____B_____AThatsoundswonderful.ﻩBOh,soearly?CNotatall. DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—____A________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan._______D_____.A.Oh,no.That’sOK!ﻩB.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—___C____A.It’swell.ﻩ B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.ﻩﻩD.Ihavenoidea.二、阅读理解(1)判断正误22个重点文章(只提供文章的第一句和答案)1.Ourchild’sbehaviourisgreatlyinfluenced...AABBA2.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders...BBBAA3.WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet...ABAAB4.Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedtele-shopping...BABBA5.MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,...ABAAB6.TheSpringFestivaltogetherwith...ABAAA7.MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1981...ABABA8.AyoungmanwholivedinLondon...BABBB9.SomeBritishandAmericanpeople...ABABA10.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealth...ABABA11.Todaytheofficiallanguage...AABBA12.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachine...AABAB13.Tomarrivedatthebusstation...BAAAB14.Apretty,well-dressedyounglady...ABAAA15.Ramonwasveryproudofhisdog...ABABA16.OnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworld...ABAAB17.In1920,barelyoutofhisteens,...ABBAA18.Veryfewpeoplewerecoming...BABAB19.Therewasonceanant...BABAA20.Haveyoueverlistenedto...AABBA21.Now,you’llbecomingback...BABAB22.Mrs.Weekswasreading...AAABA三、阅读理解(2)18篇必背文章2023年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解(必考一篇),出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,15分不可以丢失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中,政府腐败,人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增长赋税,但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力弹压革命。1789年7月14日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后,7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年,路易十六企图逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除,路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到胆怯。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后,权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章重要讲了什么?A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命ﻩD.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. ﻩ B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速发展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里?A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. ﻩ C.InPrussia.ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.InBastille.巴士底狱9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思?A.Putoff. ﻩB.Established. C.United. ﻩﻩD.Ended.废除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有也许是每个人都在压力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,为了尽快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场合,其别人会等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。假如你不这样,侍者会催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你会发现司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边急忙走过。你会错过一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意,这是由于他们非常爱惜时间,并且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中,耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。假如我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有娱乐价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开始不断地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和平常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子,他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。由于我们一般都是更注重专业性的,而不是社交性的,因此我们总是不久进入正题。11.ﻩWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪项陈述是错误的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12.ﻩInthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.alessimportantthingﻩ ﻩ B.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。C.agoodbusinessﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy ﻩ B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsﻩﻩD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。14.ﻩThispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文重要讲了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是如何爱惜时间的。 ﻩ B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。A.critical ﻩﻩB.ironicalﻩﻩ C.appreciative欣赏的。ﻩﻩD.objectivePassage3Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六岁,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得不久乐,但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候,她忽然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主线抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运营李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“这女孩怎么了?”他说道,“她为什么不快点?”他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很气愤,但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说,“你为什么如此不耐烦?飞机上的每个人都有座位。假如你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事发生在什么时候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica ﻩ B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAﻩﻩ ﻩ D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到达机场后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageﻩﻩ ﻩB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage检查旅客的行李 D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“为什么你如此不耐烦?”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不快乐。A.surprised ﻩB.sadﻩﻩ C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周边的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A.worriedaboutMariaﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小,但行为很得体。ﻩB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong ﻩD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔,游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四,英国和法国庆祝了《和谐协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年,对伊拉克战争问题进行了剧烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中,这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人屡屡与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时,布莱尔只得到了握手。然而,有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.这种历来的分离也许是好的,由于这两个国家对世界的见解完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是由于英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的密切关系,或者由于法国对英国和美国的密切关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么,双方能在一起庆祝这种“不拟定的和谐关系”100周年,至少证明他们会互相开玩笑了。其中一条就是:英国与法国的关系的最佳见证是什么?是英吉利海峡。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.几世纪以来,英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。A.friendlyﻩ ﻩB.impolite C.brotherlyﻩﻩ D.amixtureofloveandhate12.ﻩThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.good ﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm ﻩ D.bothgoodandharm13.ﻩTheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英国对德国不是那么和谐,法国对美国也不是那么和谐。A.Germany;Americaﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany ﻩ D.America;America14.ﻩ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople…Britainﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ﻩﻩ D.Britishpeople…France15.ﻩWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦,这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划特别感爱好,由于它为你提供了教学(教数学和英语)的机会。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学,英语,或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好,因此你可以每周教两天,每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇专家将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务,同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表白你有教孩子的经验并且你能关心你的社区,应当是很不错的一件事。假如你乐意签约或假如你有任何问题,于本周前往道奇专家的办公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________这段话的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感爱好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________发言人所说的这项计划的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.为小学生提供家教服务。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇专家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他为学生参与某项计划提供建议。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.ﻩWhatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________对家教有爱好的学生应当怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇专家谈谈。10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。Faculty.ﻩ B.Students.ﻩﻩﻩC.Residentsﻩ D.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。没有一些便宜而又实用的材料来写的话,书面语也不也许广泛传播。纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育,由于更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我们每年用多少纸呢?也许你无法不久回答出这个问题。在192023,全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量达成每年人均50公斤。像美国,英国和瑞典这样的国家的用量远超其他各国。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像许多其他我们用的东西同样,纸最早发明于中国。在埃及和西方,十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固,它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?____________“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________关于纸的发明下面哪项没有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作机会比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸?大约在142023。A.Around1400.ﻩ B.Around1900. ﻩC.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大?瑞典。ﻩA.Chinaﻩ ﻩ B.Swedenﻩﻩ C.EgyptﻩﻩﻩﻩD.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________这篇文章的重要内容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.纸的发明对人类非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthet

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