山西省长治市闫寨中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市闫寨中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略3.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B略4.Hearingthe_______story,thelittleboyhada_______expressiononhisface.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening参考答案：C5.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略6.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback参考答案：A7.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：8.【答案】A本题考查情态动词表示对过去情况的推测。从句子的后半部分看，谓语动词用了wouldhavebeen，说明是与过去事实相反的，故前半句应该是对过去事实的推测，应该用情态动词+完成式，排除选项B，D；选项C虽然是对过去情况的猜测，但意思是“本应迷路，但没迷路”，与句意不符，排除。

【解析】8.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：D略9.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C10.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree参考答案：C11.______hisresearch.TheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld______hunger.A.

Becauseof;from B.Thanksto;of

C.Onaccountof;by D.Considering;with参考答案：B12.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C13.Itis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．sure；very

B．right；ratherC．exact；fairly

D．certain；quite参考答案：D解析考查Itiscertainthat...句式。句意：他的英语相当好，这是真的。quite是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect。14.Itisnotnecessarytoexplainthetruth______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.

A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A16.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat参考答案：D17.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion参考答案：C略18.Itsuddenly__________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace

参考答案：B略二、单词拼写47.Theclubmemberssaiditwasoneofthebest________(作文）theyhadheard.48.Allmyteachersgavememuch________(鼓励).49.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheiss________.50.Wewon’tt________

suchbehaviorinourhouse!51.Theydon’td________

anexplanation.52.Theyareproudofmeforbeingsoh________andgettinggoodmarksatschool.53.WheneverIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,________theycallme(自私的)anddistant!54.Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeana________，butlookatthemess!参考答案：47.compositions

48.encouragement

49.starving

50.tolerate

51.deserve

52.hardworking

53.selfish

54.adult本题主要考查了单词在具体语境中的运用。47.考查名词。句意：俱乐部成员说这是他们听过的最好的作品之一。根据“oneof”，其后应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填compositions。48.考查名词。句意：我的老师都给了我很大的鼓励。Givesb.sth给某人某物。Much后加名词。根据题意，故填encouragement。49.考查时态。句意：狗食的钱不见了，但是斑点看起来像是饿了。根据句意，应是用现在进行时。根据题意，故填starving。50.考查谓语动词。句意：我们不能容忍这种行为在我们家！根据句意，应使用动词原形做谓语。根据题意，故填tolerate。51.考查动词。句意：他们不值得解释。根据“don’t”其后使用动词原形。根据题意，故填deserve。52.考查形容词。句意：他们为我在学校努力学习和取得好成绩而感到骄傲。So修饰形容词或副词，根据题意，故填形容词hardworking。53.考查形容词。句意：无论什么时候在空余时间我想一个人，他们认为我自私、冷漠。此处为倒装句，形容词位于句首。根据题意，故填selfish。54.考查名词。句意：我们以为你能表现得像个大人，但看看一团糟！根据题意，故填名词adult。三、阅读理解20.PeteRose，thefamousbaseballplayer，whomIhavenevermet，taughtmesomethingsovaluablethatitchangedmylife.PetewasbeinginterviewedinspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall－timehitsrecord.Onereporterasked,“Pete，youonlyneed78hitstobreaktherecord.Howmanyat－bats(轮到击球)doyouthinkyou'llneedtogetthe78hits？”Withouthesitation，Petesaid，“78.”Thereporteryelledback，“Ah，comeonPete.Youdon'texpecttoget78hitsin78at－bats，doyou？”Mr.Rosecalmlysharedhisruleinlifewithallthereporterswhowereanxiouslyawaitinghisreply.“EverytimeIstepuptotheplate，Iexpecttogetahit！IfIdon'texpecttogetahit，Ihavenorighttostepinthebatter'sboxinthefirstplace！IfIgouphopingtogetahit，thenIprobablydon'thaveaprayerofgettingahit.Itisthepositiveexpectationthathasgottenmeallofthehitsinthefirstplace.”WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose'sruleandhowitwasappliedtoeverydaylife，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtomakemysalesmeetthequotas(定额)．Asafather，Iwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasanadequatesalesperson，Iwasnotsobadasafather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnotenough!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.Ichangedmyattitudetooneofpositiveexpectations，andtheresultswereamazing.Iwasfortunateenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmyson'sbaseballleague，andIsharedalovingrelationshipwithmywife！Thanks，Mr.Rose!5.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanmostappropriatelybeusedtodescribeMr.Rose'srule?A.Hewhodoesn'twanttobeageneralcan'tbeagoodsoldier.B.Beforeeverythingelse，gettingreadyisthesecretofsuccess.C.Ifyouworkhardenough，yourdreamswillcometrue.D.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPeteRosefromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustoshareallhisruleswitheveryone.B.Hegotallthehitshewantedbecauseofgoodluck.C.Hesethimselfagoalofbeingthebest.D.Helikedtodreamofsomethingimpossible.7.Bysaying“Iwasanadequatesalesperson”(inPara.3)thewriterprobablymeans“________”．A.hecouldmakeadequatemoneyasasalespersonB.hedidn'tdoanexcellentjobasasalespersonC.hewasgoodenoughtobeasalespersonD.heknewhowtosellgoodsinaproperway参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了棒球运动员Rose的人生信条就是，人要以高标准要求自己。作者受到了Rose的影响，努力一切都做到最好。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“EverytimeIstepuptotheplate，Iexpecttogetahit！IfIdon'texpecttogetahit，Ihavenorighttostepinthebatter'sboxinthefirstplace！IfIgouphopingtogetahit，thenIprobablydon'thaveaprayerofgettingahit.Itisthepositiveexpectationthathasgottenmeallofthehitsinthefirstplace.”（我每一次上场都指望击中球！如果我不指望击中，我就不该第一个上击球位。如果我一上前就希望击中球，我可能就不用祈求神保佑我第二次击球了。就是这种积极的期望使我能够在这么多的第一击中就击中球。）棒球运动员Rose的话语，可推断出Rose的人生信条就是人要以高标准要求自己，符合选项A的谚语“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”的寓意，故选A。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“EverytimeIstepuptotheplate，Iexpect