广东省东莞市新风中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市新风中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten参考答案：D2.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger参考答案：A3.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。4.Afterheretires,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thatisa(n)

newhobby.A.mainly B.exactly C.entirely

D.normally参考答案：C5.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C6.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof参考答案：C7.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C8.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—__________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision参考答案：C9.—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrived

B．arrives

C．toarrive

D．arriving参考答案：C10.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略11.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested参考答案：B12.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.

A.too B.

as

C.so

D.such参考答案：C13.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.gives

B.willgive

Coughttogive

Dmusthavedone参考答案：D14.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B略15.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：B16.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C17.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_______differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluence参考答案：A18.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B二、单词拼写76.--WhatisTombusydoingtonight?--Heismakingp______________fortomorrow’sexamination.77.Smokingisstrictlyf____________inpublicplacesinChina.78.Thesekidsarealwayse________andneverseemtofeeltired.79.Theincidentisreportedtohaveo____onthefirstSundayinFebruary.80.Yourmotherismuchbusiernextmonth.Chooseaholidaydestinationaccordingtoyourmother’ss__________.81.Thevillageschoolsareingreatneedof______________(有经验的)teachers.82.Goingawaytocollegehasmadememuchmore____________(独立，自主).83.Someparentshavebecome__________(相信)thatlearningtoplaychesshelpschildrendeveloptheirmind.84.Don’teatthefood________(包含)toomuchfat,sugarorsalt.

It’sbadforyourhealth.85.Duetothewidespread_________(应用)ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.参考答案：76.preparations

77.forbidden

78.energetic

79.occurred

80.schedule

81.experienced

82.independent

83.convinced

84.containing

85.application【76题详解】考查固定短语。短语makepreparationsfor…为…做准备；句意：—Tom今晚在忙什么？—他正在为明天的考试做准备。【77题详解】考查动词与语态。动词forbid禁止；句意：在中国公共场所严格禁止抽烟。主语smoking与forbid构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词forbidden。【78题详解】考查形容词。形容词energetic精力充沛的；与后半句neverseemtofeeltired一致。句意：这些孩子总是精力充沛，似乎永远不会感觉疲惫。【79题详解】考查动词。动词occur发生；不定式的完成式tohavedone表示已经完成的动作。句意：据报道这件事情发生在二月第一个星期天。【80题详解】考查名词。名词schedule安排表。句意：你妈妈下个月非常忙，根据她的安排选择一个度假目的地。【81题详解】考查形容词。形容词experienced有经验的。句意：这所乡村学校迫切需要有经验的老师。本句中experienced做定语修饰teachers。【82题详解】考查形容词。形容词independent独立的；句意：外出读大学让我更加独立。【83题详解】考查形容词。形容词convinced相信的；该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。句意：一些父母相信下棋会发展孩子的智力。【84题详解】考查现在分词做定语。当动词与所修饰的名词构成主动关系的时候，通常使用现在分词做定语。本句中contain与food构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语containingtoomuchfat,sugarorsalt做定语修饰food。【85题详解】考查名词。横线前面有形容词修饰，后面有介词短语修饰，说明横线应该使用名词形式，故application应用符合句意。句意：由于医疗技术的广泛运用，很多疾病在早期就可以被发现。三、阅读理解20.August1990，BostonDearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,"Agirl!"Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice(牺牲)31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(怀孕)byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.Morelikely,Iwasdroppedattheorphanage(孤儿院)stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthetruth.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname"SiuWai.""Siu"means"little,"and"Wai”means"clever."Therefore,mybabynamewas"Cleverlittleone."Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto"Sue."Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,"Shao-ming,"isverymuchlikemine—"Shao"means"little."And"ming"is"bright,"asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou"become"lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou,Mommy67.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming?"A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.68.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.69.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb"inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.70.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"Mommymeans

.A.