定语从句英语课件

Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词

关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“….的”关系词Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词定语从句考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用

which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy_______your

motheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday________IfirstgottoParis.4.Thisisthechild_______Iwilltakecareof.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichwhom/that1.

Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook______________sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____________standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.whichas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用

as,意为“正如、恰如”。模拟训练：1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.（04模拟训练）

A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto____place____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;asB.thesame;whereC.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as（05模拟训练）1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：

做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.wherethat综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.that

that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC

3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinShenzhenforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinShenzhenforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练

5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC定语从句和高考衔接：1.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection

_____

shehadcome.(重庆)

A.ofwhich

B.bywhichC.inwhich

D.fromwhich2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what(福建)3.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.(江苏)A.who B.that C.as D.which4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______

Chineseintheschool,most

werefromGermany.(辽宁)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhomCADD5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which6.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcametous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich7.------Doyouhaveanythingtosayforourselves?------Thereisonepoint____weshouldinsiston.(江西)A.whereB.whyC.HowD./8.Wearetryingtoreachapoint______twosideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(山东）Ａwhere

B.

when

C.

that

D.

whichBBDA9.ShewaseducatedatBeijing,_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.(陕西) A.afterwhichB.fromwhich C.fromthatD.afterthat10.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.(天津)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as11.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/ADC12.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess. A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich13.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II) A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that14.Ihavemanyfriends,some____arebusinessmen.A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom15.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005，上海卷) A.that B.whichC.when D.where

CADD

16．Iwalkedinourgarden,_