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GrammarRestrictiveAttributiveClauseNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause
VSWhatdidthekingsaytotheprincesswhenhefoundhertrembling?(2)Whatdidthekingsaytotheprincessabouttheofficer?Now,mychild,tellmetheplaceinwhichyoumeet.Tellmethedayonwhichyoumeet.Andaboveall,tellmethereasonforwhichyoulovetheyoungman.Heisafinemanonwhomyoucanrely.Infact,heistheverypersonwhomIamsatisfiedwith.(3)Whatkindofuniformdidtheofficerwear?(4)Whomdidthekingimprison?(5)Whathappenedfinally?Heworeanofficer’suniformofwhichthejacketwascolorful.Heimprisonedthemantheprincessloved.Thedaytheyoungmanwasbroughttotrialfinallycame.
试比较Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.(不止一个)Shehasason,whoisadoctor.(仅有一个)Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.
(没说使她生气的话)Hesaidnothing,whichmadeherangry.(他没作声,这使她非常生气)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省去,主句的意思就不完整或不明确。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚。2,限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号分开,非限制性定语从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开.Thefilmwhichwasshownjustnowisveryexciting.(限制性)Wesawanexcitingfilm,whichisabouthowpeoplefightagainstpollution.(非限制性)3.限制性定语从句可以用that引导;非限制性定语从句不用that引导,应用which/as引导.Thatistheinterestingnovelthat/whichyouareeagertoread.Ireadaninterestingnovel,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事,充当句中的主语或者宾语,它经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用,共同构成一个固定词组。Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Asisexpected,heisadiligentboy.Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.关系代词as可以放在句子的开头,可以使用被动语态,而关系代词which则不可以。请比较:Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.as习惯上用于下列词组:thesame…assuch…asas…asasyouknowaswehaveseenasisknowntoallasanybodycanseeaswasexpectedForexampleHehasboughtthesametypeofbike
asIhave.Suchteachersas
knowTomthinkhimbright.Asweknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.He,asweexpected,cametothepartyontime.
Theearthisround,___isknowntoall.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as
AsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的as的使用ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。结果状语从句4.限制性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时可省略。非限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时则不能省略,介词后的关系代词也不能省略。Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.Heisthemantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.Hismother,whomheloveddearly,died
in1918.5。限制性定语从句只修饰先行词,非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰其前面的整个句字或句字的一部分。Shefailedtotheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.HewillmadeatriptoSuzhou,whichisfamousforit’sbeautifulscenery.区别限定性定从VS非限定性定从形式
限
ThevillagewhereIgrewupisabeautifulplace.
非
IspentawholeafternoonwithTom,whowasveryhelpful.
功能
限
They’retwogirls.ThegirlthatIlikeiskind.
非
MysisterEllen,whoisnice,isanurse.先行
限
TheEnglishmanthatIknowisPeter.词
非
Mikesoldthehouse,whichmadehisfatherangry.关系Exercise词
无“,”
,
意思不完整
不影响表达
既可以是单个名词,也可是整个句子
通常为单个名词或代词①that不能引导非限定性定从。②whom在非限定从中不能用who代替。③引导非限定从的关系词,即使作宾语也不可省略。Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2.Johnistheboyto______Igavethemoney.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.HisEnglish,_______usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what4.I’llcomeatten,_______I’llbefree.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what5.Shehastwobrothers,________areteachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./
BBACA6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who9._____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.
A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what12.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who13._____isknowntoall,themoongoesaroundtheearthtwiceamonth.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What√√√√*关系代词*介词+关系代词*名词或代词+介词+关系代词
①Theknife______weoftenusetocutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)②Theknife_________wecutthebreadisverysharp.(which,withwhich)③Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,______thetopiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.④Ihaveneverclimbedthemountain,_____topiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.(which,ofwhich,whose,where)which
with
whichofwhichwhose*关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择
①Hehasthreesons,noneof_____isadoctor.②Hehasthreesons,butnoneof____isadoctor.③Hehasthreesons,_______aredoctors.④Hehasthreesons;____aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.theyD.whoADBC定语从句易混句型1.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmerswhichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichwhenwhichwhenthat3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?③Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theonewhythatDAB5.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams. A.It B.AsC.Which D.WhatCABAD7.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.
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