高中英语人教版5Firstaid单元测试卷3

单元测试卷（三）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumantheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteverywillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthiswillbemuchfasterandeasierfortheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesinexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelytootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，willbeusingsolar­poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthe，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecanceror，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.【语篇解读】未来的生活会是什么样子的？大胆去想象吧！1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface­to­facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。【答案】B2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______．A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework【解析】段落归纳题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。【答案】C3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C项正确。【答案】C4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的，故选B项。【答案】BBWhatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotsomeways，themindislikealegoranarmneedsexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkchildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightand，ontheotherhand，childrenareoftenleftalonewithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”．【语篇解读】是什么因素导致有人成为傻子，有人成为天才？心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。5．Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?A．Heisbornwithintelligence.B．Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.C．Heworksmuchharderthanothers.D．Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。【答案】D6．Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.A．whoseparentsarecleverB．oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblemsC．oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachersD．bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplay...tothinkabout”可知答案为D。A项无中生有，B和C项以偏概全。【答案】D7．Itisbetterforparents______．A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoftenB．tobehardontheirchildrenC．toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodoD．togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。B项和C项属于正反混淆，而D项过于绝对。【答案】A8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.B．Mentalexerciseismoreimportantthanphysicalexerciseforchildren.C．Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereyouwereborn.D．Whetherapersonisbrightorstupiddependsonhishardwork.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段可得知C项不对。短文最后一段说明了家长在孩子的成长过程中起到重要作用，故选A项。【答案】ACChiChiweighsonly13pounds.“He'ssocancarryhimwithonehand，”saysMaryLane.“Mostpeopleseehimandthinkhe'suseless.”ButlastOctober，ChiChiprovedtobemorethanjustaprettyandherhusband，Rick，wererelaxingonthebeachoneafternoonwhileonvacationinNorthCarolina'sOuterusual，ChiChiwaslyingonhisblanketinhisownlittlebeachchair.“Wehadournosesburiedinbooks，”recallsRick，“whensuddenlythedogbecameextremelybarkwasdifferentfromanythingwehadheardhewouldnotletusignorehim.”ChiChiranbackandforthinfrontofhischairasiftorundowntheLanessatuptoseetwoelderlywomenintheocean，about100yardsdownthebeachand10feetoffwasonherback，herheadundertheotherwasstrugglinghardtokeepherfriend'sheadabovethesurface.TheLanesrushedacrossthesandandintothewenttothewomanindangerofdrowning，whileMaryheldfastontotheotheroneandpulledheruponthebeach.“ThenIwentbacktohelpRick，”Marysays.“Thesanddroppedoffsteeply，andariptide(激流)wasbeatingthewomanwascompletelyhelpless.”Notgettingwellfromrecentkneesurgery，thewomanhadbeenunabletoturnoverorpushherselfup.“Herfriendhadbeenindanger，too，”Marysays.“Thewaveswerepushingher'snowayshecouldhaveheldonmuchlonger.”Thewomenhadn'tcalledforhelp.“Theywerestrugglingsohardthattherewasnotimeforscreaming，”Maryrecalls.“ButChiChihadsensedtheirdanger.”Dutydone，ChiChiwasbackinhischair，asleep，bythetimethetwowomenwereonthedrygroundandtheLaneshadreturnedtotheir，thewomenwerefine，thoughthankedtheLanesforsavingtheirlives.BackhomeinGreensboro，NorthCarolina，theLanesorderedaspecialcollarwiththewords“HeroDog”onit.【语篇解读】莱思夫妇饲养的宠物狗ChiChi个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处。但是，在一次度假中，ChiChi在沙滩上发现了异常情况，它通过吸引主人的注意力，使他们帮助两个女人摆脱了困境。9．HowdoesChiChiimpressthepeoplearoundit?A．Itisadorable. B．Itisofnouse.C．Itisveryugly. D．Itistoosmall.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He'ssotiny.”和“he'suseless”可知，宠物狗ChiChi个头非常小，因此看到它的人都觉得它对人们没有什么用处。【答案】B10．WhydidChiChirunbackandforthinfrontofhischair?A．Itsensedthatadangerwasuponthem.B．Itsmelledtherewasastormontheway.C．Itwastryingtodrawitsmasters'attention.D．Therewassomethingwrongwithitsmasters.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段推断可知，ChiChi当时之所以跑来跑去，目的是吸引主人的注意力。【答案】C11．Whycouldn'tthewomangetoutofthewater?A．Shewasbittenbyashark.B．Herfrienddidn'tofferhelp.C．Shewastooweaktostayawake.D．Therewassomethingwrongwithherknee.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段可知，那个女人的膝盖最近刚做过手术，所以她行动不便，无法摆脱困境。【答案】D12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowChiChibecamea“HeroDog”．B．Apetdogwassavedbytwowomen.C．Whatisthebestplacetogoonholiday?D．TheLaneshelpedtwostrangersoutoftrouble.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，一条名叫ChiChi的宠物狗在沙滩上发现了异常情况，它通过吸引主人的注意力，使他们帮助两个女人摆脱了困境，因此ChiChi成了英雄。故A项最贴切。【答案】ADWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothefaceisfirmandyoung­2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanpeopleatyouragecouldliveto150，soat40，you'renotoldatyourparentsjusthadananti­aging(抗衰老的)，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfromblueto2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.Youwalkintothepickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkis2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogoto2035，carsdrivetellyour“smartcar”wheretotheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子)．Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?【语法解读】本文是对人类未来生活的想象。13．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture______.A．peoplewillnevergetoldB．everyonewilllookthesameC．redwillbethemostpopularcolorD．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可知答案。【答案】D14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知答案。【答案】C15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foodandclothingin2035.B．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.【解析】主旨大意题。从本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是对未来日常生活的想象。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou，thinkaboutwhatistofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou，orwhethersomethingelseisgoingaresomequestionstoaskyourself：__16__Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher，theysayyes，perhapsyourteacheristoblame.Areyouworkinguptoyourability?MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest，andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddothekidsittingbesideyougotaC，'tthisunfair?Well，itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortinto__19__There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive(敏感的)，butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers，thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime，orjustonceinawhile?Thinkabouttheharsh(苛刻的)thingsyourteacherhasdonetothesethingshappeningeveryday，orjustonceortwiceamonth?Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou，youwouldprobablybepickedonalltheA.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly，orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?B．Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?C．Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?D．Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?E．Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes，thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.F．Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.G．Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!【答案】16－20AGFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavefivefantasticthey'vegrownolder，fromhighschooltocollegeandsoon，wefoundourselvescleaningoutourhomeoffurnitureonlytoreplaceitwithsomethinghadthislivingroomset(一组)__21__asofa，loveseatandchairgo__22__acoupleofthekids，draggingitupthestairstotheirthirdfloorapartmentsandbackdownagaintothenextsonwasthelasttohavethesetwhen__23__heaskedforaplaceto__24__itbecausehewasgoingoutoftownforatoldhimwewould__25__itforhiminourwepickedthefurnitureupand__26__itbacktothehouse.Oneday，whileat__27__，Iheardacoupleofpeopletalkinginthemotherandhertwochildrenwere__28__outoftheirownhousebyherhusband，with__29__buttheclothesontheirwarmheartedpeoplefoundthemaplacetostay，butnobelongings，clothes，food，orfurniture.OurcolleaguesandI__30__allwecouldtohelpwenttothestoreandboughtsomeclothesforthechildrenandcamehomethatdayafterworkandlookedatthefurnitureinthegaragesittingthere，__32__．IcalledmysonandtoldhimwhatIwantedtoagreed.Thenext__33__wastothemotherofcametomyhousewithinanhourtopickupthefurnitureandthebagofsaidshewould__34__thefurnitureassoonasshewouldbeableto.Ilookedatherandsaid，“__35__youaredonewiththefurniture，giveittosomeoneelsein__36__.”Shecried，__37__bythegenerosityandthankedeveryonegreatlyforallthat__38__didtomakesmesohappytoknowthatthe__39__thatgrewwithourfamilywasbeing__40__togooduse.【语篇解读】作者在上班的时候听说一个母亲生活很困难，于是他与儿子商量，决定把家中的一套家具送给这个母亲，并让对方将来再把这套家具送给其他需要的人。21．of B．makingupC．puttingon D．applyingfor【解析】语境表示这个客厅家具有一个沙发，一个双人小沙发和一把椅子，因此选A，表示“由……组成”。【答案】A22.A．within B．beyondC．for D．through【解析】语境表示这一套家具组合几个孩子都用过，gothrough“经历”，符合语境。【答案】D23.A．slowly B．rapidlyC．furthermore D．finally【解析】这里用finally表示“终于，最终”。我家儿子是最后一个用这套家具的，最后他也不用了，因为他要出去一个学期。【答案】D24.A．throw B．repairC．store D．refresh【解析】孩子一个学期不在家，于是他要求找一个地方把那套家具放起来，用store表示“贮藏”。【答案】C25.A．honor B．holdC．repair D．deliver【解析】我们告诉他，这套家具我们就放在车库里为他留着。这里用hold表示“保留，保存”。【答案】B26.A．brought B．packedC．turned D．introduced【解析】我们收拾了这套家具并把它带了回来，这里用brought表示“带来”。【答案】A27.A．phone B．workC．play D．ease【解析】下文中的“Icamehomethatdayafterwork”是提示，因此这里选B，表示在上班的时候作者在走廊里听人谈论这件事。【答案】B28.A．dropped B．closedC．driven D．knocked【解析】语境表示这个母亲和自己的孩子们被丈夫从他们自己家中“赶”出来。drive...outof“驱逐出”，符合语境。【答案】C29.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing【解析】语境表示这个母亲和她的孩子们除了身上的衣服之外一无所有，因此选D。【答案】D30.A．gatheredB．soldC．settledD．kept【解析】语境表示作者和同事们尽力为这个母亲和孩子们募集钱物。gather“搜集，收集”，符合语境。【答案】A31.A．traditional B．basicC．special D．obvious【解析】这里的名词essentials表示“必需品”。语境表示，作者去商店为孩子买了一些衣服和一些基本必需品。basic“基本的”，符合语境。【答案】B32.A．exposed C．limitedC．considered D．unused【解析】从前文的叙述可知，我们把这个家具组合拿回来放在车库里没有使用，因此选D表示“没用着的，闲着的”。【答案】D33.A．visit B．turnC．call D．moment【解析】上文说作者给儿子打电话，根据语境可知，作者接着就给那两个孩子的母亲打电话(call)。【答案】C34． B．buyC．pay D．return【解析】根据下文作者的回答可以判断应选D，这位女士说她以后会把这套家具还给(return)作者家的。【答案】D35.A．Since B．WhenC．Unless D．Eventhough【解析】这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。句意：当你们不需要这套家具时，把这套家具给其他需要的人。【答案】B36.A．relief B．needC．action D．charge【解析】句意见上题解析。这里inneed表示“需要”。【答案】B37.A．touched B．contentedC．puzzled D．covered【解析】语境表示她被我们的慷慨相助感动了。touch“感动，触动”，符合语境。【答案】A38.A．they B．itC．he D．she【解析】代词every/some/any/no与one，body构成的复合代词的人称代词用they或heorshe，根据语境可知此处应选A。【答案】A39.A．house B．clothesC．furniture D．garage【解析】根据语境判断选C，作者给对方的是他家的旧家具。【答案】C40.A．taken B．givenC．put D．carried【解析】“我们”的旧家具能够被有效利用，“我”是如此的开心。putgooduse“有效使用(或利用)”，符合语境。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternet(become)partotyoungpeople'sshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheofthemget(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpin(they)manystudentsdon'tuseitgoodplaygamestoomuchandsomevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookbadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.46．________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternet(proper)．Nowwehaveatextbook，manyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethegivessomeuseful(advise)．Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheifyouwanttohaveaface­to­face(meet)withyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.【答案】become44．their49．adviceⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。【导学号：01730038】Ivisitedthezooyesterday，andIwasveryunhappyandangryaboutthethingswhatIlargeanimalswasinsmalllionwaswalkingbackandwascompletelytigerfellsleepalltheseepeoplefeedingthew