高中英语人教版Unit3AHealthyLife

2023学年度第一学期海南民族中学高二英语上学期期末考试题

本试卷满分：120分

考试时间：100分钟第一卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?

—_____________.A.Itdepends

B.Thatdependson

C.Itisdepended

D.Thatdependsso22.Notbeingabletostand_____lonelinessanylonger,Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwith_____unusualfriend—avolleyballhecallsWilson.A.不填;an

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.不填;the23.

Themanagerpromisedtokeepus____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed

B.informing

C.beinginformedD.tobeinformed24.Adrivershould___________theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving25.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.

A.seldom

B.constant

C.constantly

D.never

26._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled27.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto28.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow29.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether30.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

31.Therewasatrafficjam.___________，hewaslate.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Astheresult

D.Asresult32.Iwill__________Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherself.A.takeplace

B.takeplaceof

C.taketheplace

D.taketheplaceof33.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou34.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof35.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.A.consistsof

B.consistingof

C.makingupof

D.madeup第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof

36

.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa

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.Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!

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,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautiful

butthatyouwerebetter

39

therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas

40

Iwantedjustthen.

Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared41__carefullyforwhatImust

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.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure

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“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright

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andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.

Thewaiteraskedme

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Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina

46

way.SoIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas

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thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage.Thewaiter

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hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutterenoughtofeedasmallarmyandwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft

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.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle

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,butyoucannever

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.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought

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traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He

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havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate.

Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom—atleastfivepound

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.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould

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me,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑铁卢).36.Ahunger

B.cold

C..anger

D.illness37.A.stone

B.head

C.breast

D.stomach38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.So

D.However39.A.received

B.fed

C.cared

D.eating40.A.just

B.what

C.that

D.why41.A.English

B.meal

C.questions

D.myself42.A.speak

B.answer

C.say

D.explain43.A.that

B.about

C.of

D.to44.A.pronunciation

B.meaning

C.form

D.spelling45.A.whether

B.something

C.when

D.what46.A.surprised

B.friendly

C.puzzled

D.touched47.A.unbelievable

B.true

C.thought

D.apity48.Awaved

B.shook

C.bowed

D.patted49.A.much

little

C.nothing

D.empty50.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.pride

D.satisfaction51.A.tell

B.guess

C.design

D.express52.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.me53.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must54.A.lighter

B.heavier

C.weightier

D.more.hurt

B.fat

C.defeat

D.please第三部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfucius（孔子）wasbornfivehundredandfiftyyearsbeforeChrist.UnlikeJesusChrist,hedidnotbringwordsofGodtothepeople.Hewasacleverteacherandaphilosopher（哲学家）,lookingfortruthandwisdom.Mostofhisteachingwasaboutlifeinthisworld.

Confuciuswasverykeentogivepeoplegoodrulers.Someoneaskedhim,“Whatdoesacountryneed?”Confuciusanswered,“Enoughfood,agoodarmy,andagoodleader.”Thepeoplethenasked,“Whichoneisthemostimportant?”Confuciusanswered,“Anarmyisnotveryimportant.Allmenmustdie,sofoodisnotthemostimportant.Butiftheleaderofthecountryisnotgood,theneverythingwillbebad,”56.Aphilosopherisapersonwho_________.

A.doesnotlikeJesusChrist

B.teachespeoplesomethingaboutGod

C.Seeksaftertruthandwisdom

D.ismorecleverthanmostofotherpeople57.JesusChrist________.

A.wasbornmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanConfucius

B.taughtpeopleanythingaboutGod

C.didnottellpeopleanythingaboutGod

D.wasaphilosophersentbyGod58.Confuciustaughtpeopleallthesethingsexcept________.

A.howtoliveintheworld

B.theimportanceoftheleaderofthecountry

C.anyideasaboutGod

D.howtomakegoodjudgments59.ForConfuciusaman_________.

A.couldnotescapedeath

B.woulddieifhedidn’thaveagoodruler

C.wasnotimportantcomparedwithfood

D.oughttodieifheconsideredfoodtobethemostimportantforhim

BEverynightJohnnyentered“ThoughtfortheDay”inthecomputerandthenprintedfiftypages.Johnnycutouteachquote（引语）andsignedhisnameoneveryoneofthem.Thenheputtheminapaperbaghekeptbesidehimatwork.Whenhefinishedbaggingsomeone’sfood,heputhis“ThoughtfortheDay”inthecustomer’sbag.Ittouchedmetothinkthatthisyoungmanhadmadehisjobimportantbymakinggoodmemoriesforallhiscustomers.Amonthlaterthestoremanagercalledme.Hesaid,“Barbara,youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtoday.WhenIwasmakingmyrounds,IfoundJohnny’slinewasthreetimeslongerthananyoneelse’s!SoIgotmorecashiers(收银员)outhereandgotmorelanes(通道)open,tryingtogetpeopletochangelanes.Butnoonewouldmove.TheywantJohnny’s‘ThoughtfortheDay’.”Hecontinued,“Igotalumpinthethroatwhenonewomancameuptomeandsaid,‘Iusedtoshopatyourstoreonlyonceaweek,butnowIcomeineverytimeIgobyforJohnny’s‘ThoughtfortheDay’.”Afewmonthslater,thestoremanagercalledmeagain.“Barbara,”hesaid,“Johnnyhaschangedourstore.Nowwhenthere’sabrokenflower,there’llbeanelderlywomanoralittlegirltorepairit.Allofourcashiersnowhavetheirownpersonalsignature(签名).Ourcustomersaretalkingaboutus...inagoodway,comingback,andbringingtheirfriends.”60.Johnnycutoutthosequotesto________.A.encouragehimselftoworkhard

B.makegoodmemoriesforhiscustomersC.gethismanager’spraiseD.drawothers’attention61.

HowdidJohnnydealwiththosequotes?

A.Hehandedthemtocustomersbeforetheyleft.

B.Heletothershandquotestocustomers.

C.Heputthemincustomers’shoppingbags.

D.Heputthemincustomers’pockets.62.Whatdidthestoremanagerseeamonthlater?

A.Customersdidn’tbuyanythingbutaskedfor“ThoughtfortheDay”.

B.ManycustomerschoseJohnny’slinetopayfortheirfood.

C.Thestorewasonceoutoforderbecausethereweretoomanycustomers.

D.Allofhiscashiershadtheirownpersonalsignature.63.Theunderlinedpart“alumpinthethroat”(inParagraph4)probablymeans“________”.A.sorry

B.sad

C.worried

D.moved

CLastJuly,weaskedwhatyoudreamofdoingasanadult.Thanksforyourgreatresponses!Wewishwehadroomtoprintthemall.Herearejustafew.WorkandPlayMydreamjobisbeingaconstructionworker,butonlyonanamusementpark.JamesMartian,Age9AlaskaRoyalFashionDesignerMydreamjobistosewdressesforaqueen.IcouldmakewhateverdesignIwanted.Herbreakfastdresswouldbeblueandlong.Herlunchdressispurpleandmedium.Herdinnerdressisredandshort.Theywouldallhavesparkles(闪烁的光).Ithinktheywouldbepretty.Ilikemydreamjob.JennaSuchyta,Age6WashingtonA“PoliceLawFireman”WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeapolicemanorafiremanoralawyerbecausetheyhelppeople.MaybeIwillcombineallthreeandbecomea“PoliceLawFireman”.Icanworkasapolicemaninthemorning.Icandolawthingsintheafternoon.Icandofiremanthingsintheevening.Butfornow,Iwanttobeaboxertobuildupmymuscles.Iwillneedmystrength!AviSamuels,Age7

IllinoisPlayingintheBandMydreamjobistobecomeaprofessionalguitaristandvocalist(歌手)formyfuturefive-memberrockband.Ipracticetheacoustic(原声的)guitar,andIhavewrittenhundredsofsongs!ThereasonIwanttobeaguitaristandvocalististhatIamveryinterestedinmusicitself,soIwanttocreatesomeofmyown.JakeFrancis,Age12Ohio64.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Yourfuture!

B.Yourdreamjob!

C.Youridea!

D.Yourgreatchance!65.Whohasdonesomethingforhis/herfuture?

A.JamesMartian.

B.AviSamuels.

C.JennaSuchyta.

D.JakeFrancis.66.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inachildren’smagazine.

B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.

D.Onawebsite.DThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.

In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies（殖民地）.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.

Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.67.Thefirstdailynewspapercameoutin_____.

A.59BC

B.700’s

C.1609

D.162068.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.

A.England

B.Germany

C.France

D.Sweden69.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.A.1621

B.1704

C.1760

D.180070.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.

B.Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iremembermyfirstcampingtrip.

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SeveralotherneighborhoodkidsandIdecidedtosleepoutovernight.Withmom’spermissionanddad’ssleepingbag,Ijoinedtheothersafterthesunwentdown.Beforelayingoutourbeds,wemadealast-minuteruntothelocalstoreforfoodanddrinks.Thenwewerepreparedtosetupcamp.

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Oneofthekidshadalantern(灯笼),andsoonwefoundaproperspotbyitslight.Thenweplacedthelanterninthecenterofus.Nowthatwewerereadytosettleforthenight,outcamethecards,sandwichesandthebottleopener.

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Thenwelaybackonoursleepingbagsandobservedthenightsky.Theskywasfullofstars.Welaytherewonderingaboutspaceuntilthelanternwentout.

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Butonebyoneweawokewithachesandmoans(呻吟)fromsleepingonthehardground.Weallhadanunforgettableexperienceofhavingsimplyspentthenightoutdoors,though.Wewerenowcampers.

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Basiccamping:someplaceoutdoorstosleep,somefoodanddrinks,andsomeonetosharetheexperience.A.Thereyougo!B.Myparentstookmeforit.C.Iwasthenelevenyearsold.D.Welitafireandsataroundit,eatinganddrinking.E.Wesatupplayingcardsuntilthefoodwasgone..F.Graduallyweallgotusedtothepeaceofthenightair.G.Firsttaskathandwastofindaflatplacetolayoutoursleepingbags.

第二卷：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分IstillrememberthathappenedtomeonedaywhenIwaseight.ThedayIamplayingwithmysix-year-oldbrother,Jack,inthewoodsnearourhouse.SuddenIfellintoatrap.Ibecameveryfrighteningatthattime,andsuchdidJack.Ourparentswerenotathome.Jacktoldmewait.Thenheranawayandafterawhilecamebackwithalongrope.Shetiedoneendoftheropetoatreenearbyandthrewtheotherendstome.ThenIclimbeddowntheropeandgotoutofthetrap.IthankedJack.Itwashe,mybrotherofsix,whohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是2023年奥运会志愿者，请你用英语向来京的外宾简要介绍一下北京的情况。内容要点如下：1、北京是中国的首都，拥有1200多万人口；2、北京是中国的政治和经济中心，每年有很多重要的国际会议在此召开；3、北京是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市，有许多古代建筑和漂亮的公园；4、北京是个旅游城市，每年都有成千上万的外国旅游者来观光旅游；5、希望你在北京期间玩得开心。

参考词汇：政治和经济中心：politicalandeconomiccentre.高二英语上学期期末考试题答案

单项填空：(21—25)ACADC

(26—30)BBDCA