广东省广州市市育才中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市市育才中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhich_________thehealthandlonglife.

A.leadto

B.referto

C.stickto

D.contributeto参考答案：D略2.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C3.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.A.that B.which C.while D.As参考答案：D4.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B5.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized参考答案：B略6.---Thedriverwasnot____forthetrafficaccident,washe?---

Itwasthepedestrian'sfault.A.blamed;Yes

B.toblame;No

C.blame;Yes

D.blaming;No参考答案：B7.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Turnup调大，出现；goback返回；diedown(火焰，风暴，疼痛)等减弱，降低，觉察不到，如人教版教材第一册（下）P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout（指火焰）被风等熄灭。8.Toourgreatsurprise,wegot_____peopletoattendtheconferenceasweexpected.A.twiceasmany

B.twicemany

C.twicemanyas

D.astwicemany参考答案：A9.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout参考答案：B10._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C11.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．alittlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A12.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A13.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions参考答案：B试题分析：A.certificates证书；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素,故选B。14.Fully

inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attached

B．occupied

C．contributed

D．devoted参考答案：B15.---Ihavejustfinishedmyinterview.I‘mprettyhopeful.

---______.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.

A.It’allright

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Allthebest参考答案：C16.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandelawas“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.”A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句子结构上“healsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing…weare.”中因为有being一词的存在后面形成表语结构要用who，意思为：他也使南非和非洲人对于自己是谁感到高兴。如果去掉being一词就可以使用what从而构成介宾结构，故选D。17.She

greatimportance

regularexercises.A.ties;to

B.puts;to

C.attaches;toD.lays;on参考答案：C.18.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning__theywouldn'tmissthefirstbus．A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.Heassistedin

(设计)theStadiumofWorkersinBeijing.

77.Herson,towhomshewasso

(深爱的),wentabroadtenyearsago.

78.

(判断)thebestinthecompetition,thetenyoungteacherswereawarded$500.

79.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe

(到来)of

ChristopherColumbus.

80.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan_________(操作员),Icould“think”logically.81.Whydomanycountrieswantto

______

(举办)theOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?82.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere

(幽默的)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.83.Weshould

（结合）ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullfiberandenergy.84.Curiosity

(驱使)WangPenginside.85.Sixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpictures

(闪耀)likegold.

参考答案：76.designing

77.devoted78.Judged

79.arrival

80operator81.host

82.humorous

83.combine

84.drove

85.shone三、阅读理解20.DTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday,asdelegatesfromnearly200countriesstruggletocraftareplacementfortheKyotoProtocol,theglobalagreementonclimatechangethatexpiresattheendofthismonth.Thenegotiationsaredeadlocked（陷入僵局）overdemandsbypoorernationsforfinancialhelpincopingwithclimatechange.UnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.“Letusbeundernoillusion（幻想）,thisisacrisis,athreattousall,oureconomies,oursecurityandthewell-beingofourchildrenandthosewhowillcomeafter,"hesaid."Nooneisimmunetoclimatechange,richorpoor.”Delegatesfromnearly200countries---richandpoor---areinDohatoextendtheKyotoProtocol,the1997globalclimatechangeagreementthatexpires（到期）attheendofthismonth,andtobegintoforgeanewagreementtoreplaceit.Twoissuesblockthewayforward.

Developingcountriesaredemandingthatindustrializednationsfulfilltheirpledges(保证)underKyototoreducetheirclimate-changingindustrialemissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,andtoputnew,largeremissioncurbsonthetable.

Thedevelopingnations,ledbyChina,arealsoinsistingthatrichnationsprovidemoreaidtopoorercountriestohelpthemcopewiththeeffectsofclimatechange,includingrisingsealevelsandmoreviolentstorms.

InDohaWednesday,TimGore,aclimatechangepolicyadvisorforOxfamInternational,aconfederationofgroupsworkingonsocialjusticeissues,applaudedeffortsbyEngland,GermanyandSwedentoincreasetheirclimateaidandexpectsothernationstofollow.

“Thoseannouncementsaretrulywelcome.

Andtheyshineaspotlightonthosethathaveremainedsilent:theU.S.,Canada,Japan,evenAustralia,"Goresaid."Butweneedtobeveryclearaswellthatthosetypesofannouncementsmadeinpressconferencescanbenosubstituteforclearcommitmentsinthetextthatpoorcountrieshavecomeheretonegotiate.”【小题1】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinaplaysanimportantroleinTheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar.B.TheUnitedNationsclimatetalksinDoha,Qatar,continuedintotheirsecondweek,Wednesday.C.Developingcountrieswantrichnationstopayforclimatechange.D.BanKi-mooncalledondelegatesattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangetospeeduptheirworkonanagreementtoaddressawarmingplanet.【小题2】WhatdidUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaidinParagraph4mean?A.Climatechangewilldoharmtoallthecountriesintheworld.B.Thereisnohopetodealwith