广东省揭阳市东埔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市东埔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略2.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will参考答案：A3.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C略4.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?参考答案：D5.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an参考答案：C6.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_____well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.selling;wasplaying

B.sells;wastoplay

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：B8.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less参考答案：A略9.ThemedicalteamarrangedtoAfrica_________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.

A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.makesup

D.ismadeup参考答案：A10.Katedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou________her.A.mighthaveseen

B.weretosee

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：A11.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。故选D。12.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas参考答案：B13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略14.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash参考答案：A考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：getsth.done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。15.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecookies?

---Delicious.Thereisonlyoneleft.MayIhave_____?

A.one

B.another

C.any

D.it参考答案：D16.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup参考答案：D17.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned参考答案：C18.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecitylibrary?—Sticktotheroaduntilyoureachthesecondcrossroads.________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Youcan’tmissitC.Don’tgetmewrong

D.Youbet参考答案：B考察交际用语。Takeiteasy别着急。Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过它。Don’tgetmewrong.你搞错了，别误会我。Youbet.当然，肯定地。---您能告诉我去市图书馆的路吗？---沿着这条路走到第二个十字路口。你不会错过的。选B。二、填空19.SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina___41___(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，___42___(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It___43___(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．___44___additiontolarge-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga___45___

(practise)．___46___peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butin

Chinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations___47___practicetakes

placetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthe

morningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven___48___(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic___49___(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As___50___(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．参考答案：41.havestarted

42.tocelebrate

43.certainly

44.In

45.ispractised

46.What

47.where

48.stronger

49.activities

50.its【分析】本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从---以来），主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为havestarted。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tocelebrate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：看来，中国对瑜伽的热情似乎不会很快冷却下来。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。【44题详解】考查固定词组。句意：除了大型的瑜伽节外，在不同的社区、公园和全国各地都有小型的活动。inaddition另外；inadditionto除---之外，结合句意可知答案为In。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国和印度在练习瑜伽方面有很多不同之处。此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为ispractised。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们关注的是印度的冥想和呼吸练习，但在中国，大多数时候人们只专注于体育锻炼。分析句子结构，本句没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词focuson缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起双重作用，故答案为What。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习的地方也会有所不同，因为印度人通常早上在户外练习瑜伽，而大多数中国人则在健身房和工作室里练习瑜伽。此处Locations是先行词，带入后面的定语从句只能做地点状语，故答案为where。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：印度人在很小的时候就开始练习瑜伽；所以他们的身体更强壮。这是与中国人相比较，所以此空用比较级；另外，even可以放在比较级前面加强语气，故答案为stronger。【49题详解】考查名词复数。根据many后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。popularity（受欢迎）是名词，这里表示“它的受欢迎程度”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal。比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了。20.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.You___________________(没必要告诉)herthenewsyesterday,forIhadtoldherearlier.（need）72.Asweallknow,itwas_____________________(他的粗心)thatresultedinthecaraccident.(careless)73.Thepressconference,originally_______________________(将在明天举行),hastobeputoffforsomereason.(hold)74.

___________________(是我莫大的荣幸)tohavebeeninvitedtospeakatthecoming100thanniversaryofouruniverity.(honour)75.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,_________________(我们不会生活幸福)now.(live)76.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas____________________(不允许抽烟的地方).（allow）77._____________________(没有公汽)atthattime,wehadtowalkhome.(there)78.Ireallydon’tknow

where

I_______________________(钱被偷).(have)

79.Itwasthedriverratherthanthetwochildren__________________(为……负责)theaccident.(responsible)80.Nosooner_____________________(我们一冲出)ofthebuildingthanitfelldown---howluckywewere!(rush)参考答案：71.needn’thavetold72.hisbeingcareless73.tobeheldtomorrow74.It’smygreathonour/Iam/feelgreatlyhonoured75.wouldn’tlivehappily76.wheresmokingisnotallowed77.Therebeingnobus78.hadmymoneystolen79.who/thatwasresponsiblefor80.hadwerushedout略三、阅读理解21.Mostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Firstswecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Thecomisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies,diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B.Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C.Measurestobetak