广东省揭阳市河田中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市河田中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A2.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite参考答案：A3.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing参考答案：D略4.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C5.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C7.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根据句意可知选D。8.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown参考答案：B略9.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B10.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D11.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A.outoforder秩序混乱；B.outofdate过时；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach够不着。根据空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。12.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C13.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired参考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.prefer...to...喜欢什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事。15.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D16.参考答案：B略17.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C18.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize参考答案：A略19.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁，恳求；B.makewayfor为··让路；C.fallfor对··倾倒；信以为真；D.putforward提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选C。二、新的题型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(挥手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典礼，仪式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射杀)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.参考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文aclear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文hasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduationceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文Acivilianwas可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。三、阅读理解21.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.24.Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A.goonadiet

B.followsomehabitsofthinpeopleC.joinagym

D.giveupyourfavoritefoods25.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning.

B.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples.

D.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.26.Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Four27.Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A.onamap

B.inadictionary

C.inastory-book

D.inamagazine参考答案：24.B

25.D