广东省梅州市华强中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市华强中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten参考答案：D2.Havingarguedforaboutanhour,he___tomyviewatlast.

A

gaveoff

B

gaveout

C

gavein

D

gaveup参考答案：C3.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed参考答案：B4.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“Whatastupidmistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。5.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorable

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.worthwhile参考答案：D略6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B7.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting参考答案：B8.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway参考答案：B22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked参考答案：C略10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D11.-------Mrs.Greenlooksveryworried._______

-------Theteachercalledherandsaidhersonwasill.A.What’sup?

B.What’son?

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A12.______weknow,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.

A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It参考答案：B13.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．tradition

B．balance

C．concern

D．relationship参考答案：A[考查名词的辨义。句意：我们办公室有个传统：轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]14.Attention,please.

ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B15.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D16.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Ifit________(stop)raininglaterthisafternoon,wewilleatout.2．Iwouldnotgowithyouifit________(rain)thenextday.3．Ifhe________(be)tocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.4．Ifyou________(be)likelytobeintown,pleaseletmeknow.5．IfI________(get)thereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Lee.参考答案：1.stops2.rained3.were4.are5.hadgot

18.___51___在你班上谁更擅长科学，男孩还是女孩?Nowadays,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjects,accordingtoarecentstudybyCambridgeOccupationalAnalysts(COA),UK.Inthestudy,lastyear,___52___over.20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.ThenumberofgirlsconsideringuniversitycoursesinSTEMsubjectshasbeenlargerthanthatofboys.Overafifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringrelatedjobs,suchasengineeringandtechnology.Interesthasalsoriseninmechanical(机械学的)engineering,electricalengineeringandthesciences.___53___对于英国的妇女，这是一个重要的改变。Inthepast,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginSTEMrelatedfields.Only13%ofpeoplewhograduatedfromuniversitywithSTEMdegreeswerewomen.Now,thereareabout22%.___54___Inthepast,onlyoneeightoftheSTEMjobswereheldbywomen.Thiswaspartlybecauseofthestereotype(刻板印象)thatmenaremoresuitedtothisworkthanwomen.Nowithasbeenchanged.Over20%oftheengineersarewomenintheUK.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecanbenefit(使……受益)girls.“Itopensgirlsuptofascinatingcareers,”NikiYates,managerofGSK’sUKBusiness,toldTheDailyTelegraph.Shesays___55___itisimportanttoencourageyoungwomentodothesejobs.Theywillreceivehigherpayintheseareas.Morewomeninworkalsohelpstheeconomygrow.参考答案：51.Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?

52.对两万多即将毕业的高中生做了调查。/对即将毕业的两万多高中生做了调查。

53.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.

54.在过去，STEM职业中只有八分之一是女性做的。

55.鼓励年轻女性做这些工作很重要。本文主要讲了现在越来越多的女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣，并且女性开始从事这些学科的工作。51.Bebetterat是固定用法，意思是更好。52.这里含有一个定语从句，whowereintheirfinalyearinhighschool是定语从句，修饰先行词students。53.Thisisanimportantchangeforsb.是固定句型，意思是对于某人是一个重要的改变。54.oneeight是八分之一的意思。55.It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthecustomeralwaysright?

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Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture，andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjlastasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable（可支配的）income.Thishasmeantfailingprices，plentyofspecialoffersandare—examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.

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InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA，forexample，waiterscompliment.（恭维）youonyourclothes，askaboutyourday，complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinflrestaurantmaypossiblydreamofsuchcustomerservice.

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afact，differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme，“BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife.”AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.

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Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinother