广东省梅州市坝头中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市坝头中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.参考答案：gymnastics2.Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2,000years,andithas_____intothetwenty-firstcentury.A.flowed

B.survived

C.spread

D.followed参考答案：B3.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover参考答案：B略4.SomegamesontheInternethaveaverybad_____onchildren.A.affect

B.control

C.power

D.effect参考答案：D

21.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because_________ofthemaregood.A.neitherB.each

C.either

D.both参考答案：D略6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—________，itisoneoftheworstbooksI'veeverread.A．Notatall

B．Itdepends

C．Tobehonest

D．Noproblem参考答案：C7.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。8.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D9.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult参考答案：B10.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他们成功地挽救了很多处于险境的动物。故A正确。11.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。12.AnewBeichuan_________in

8yearsaccordingtoareport.A.willbebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：A略13.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute______madefulluseof______theworkwell.A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo参考答案：A14.Therewas________muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.really参考答案：A15.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.

A.manyprogress

B.alotofprogresses

C.muchprogress

D.manyaprogress参考答案：C16.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。17.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C18.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A19.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld．PabloPicassowasconsidered___41___(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,___42___wasaSpanishartist.Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.RoyLichtensteinwas___43___contemporaryAmericanartist．Oneof___44___(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart．Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat___45___(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s___46___(great)painters．Hefollowedthe___47___(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting．Chinesepaintingisknown___48___itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours．QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery___49___(careful).XuBeihongwasoneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century____50____(artist）．LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.参考答案：41.tobe

42.who

43.a

44.his

45.aimed

46.greatest

47.traditional

48.for

49.carefully

50.artists这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外历史上几位伟大的艺术家。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家,他是一个西班牙的艺术家。beconsideredtobe被认为是，故填tobe。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为PabloPicasso，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who引导。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：RoyLichtenstein是一位当代美国艺术家。泛指一位，所以用不定冠词，故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词works，用形容词性物主代词，指“他的作品”，故填his。【45题详解】考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填aimed。【46题详解】考查最高级。前面有oneof，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填greatest。【47题详解】考查形容词。作定语修饰名词Chinesestyle，所以用形容词，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。beknownfor以……而闻名，故填for。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词observed，所以用副词，故填carefully。【50题详解】考查名词的数。前面有oneof，所以用复数名词，故填artists。三、阅读理解21.MarkZukerbergisthefounderandCEOofFacebook,anextremelypopularsocialworkingwebsitethatstartedintheUnitedStates.Now,millionsofstudentusersvisitFacebookdailyandthewebsiteisoneofthetoptenmostwidelyvisitedsitesontheinternetworldwide.CollegeandhighschoolstudentsuseFacebooktocommunicatewithfriendsandsharebothinformationandpicturesforfree.Thecompanyearnsmoneythroughadvertising.Manyothercompanieshavebeenrumored(谣传)tobeinterestedinbuyingFacebook.JustafewyearsafterMarkstartedthecompany,hewasapproachedbyTerrySemel,whowastheCEOofYahoo.TerryofferedMarkonebilliondollars($1,000,000,000)tosellFacebooktoYahoo.Marksaidno,though.Helivesforhisdreamevenattheverybeginning.Heknowsthis.Maybehewassmart.NowFacebookisrumoredtobeworthbillionsofdollarsandbiggercompanieslikeMicrosoftorGooglewantashareofthecompany.Someprivatefirmsarealsointerested.Facebook