高中英语人教版本册总复习 阶段质量检测（四）

阶段质量检测（四）A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Whatistheresultofthecompetition,Jim?M:Well,Ionlygotthirdplace.Iwasbeatenbytheothertwo.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.(Text2)W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Weboughtthiswashingmachinelastweek,butitdoesn’tworknow.W:What’swrongwithit?M:Iputmyclothesintoitandthenpouredinwater.Itsimplydoesn’twash.Iwanttoexchangeitforanewone.(Text3)M:Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?W:No,thanks.That’sallIneed.M:Wouldyoulikeustodeliverthesethisafternoon?W:Oh,yes,please.Thatwouldbelovely.(Text4)W:SoyouarebackfromyourtriptoIndia.Howwasit?M:Oh,notbad.Butthefoodwasn’tgreat.W:Howabouttheweather?M:Wehadbrightsunshinethewholetime.(Text5)M:Whataboutourdinner?Eatoutorathome?W:Iprefertogoout.Whatabouttherestaurantsdowntown?M:Thoseexpensiveones?Surely,youdon’twanttoeatattheexpensiveones.W:NotmuchIdon’t.Theyhavethebestfoodintown.1．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanfeltbadaboutthecompetition.B．Themandidn’tgetthefirstplace.C．Themangotnothing.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havethemachinerepaired.B．Gethismoneyback.C．Exchangethemachine.3．Whathasthewomanjustdone?A．Shehashadameal.B．Shehasboughtsomething.C．Shehashadsomethingposted.4．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheman’sstayinIndia?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstoeatdowntown.B．Shewantstoeatathome.C．Shedoesn’tliketheexpensiverestaurants.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text6)W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mlookingforaT­shirt.W:Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:Red,please.W:Here’saniceredT­shirt.Trythison.Itfitsyouverywell.M:Oh,it’snotforme.It’sformyuncle.He’sleavingtomorrow.IwanttobuyaT­shirtforhimbeforeheleaves.ButI’lltakethisone.Howmuchisit?W:It’sonehundreddollars.Doyoualsowanttobuyoneforyourself?Icangiveyoua10%discountifyoubuytwo.M:OK.Givemethatblueone,too.6．WhatcolorT­shirtdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisuncle?A．Red. B．Blue.C．White.7．HowmanyT­shirtswillthemanbuy?A．4. B．3.C．2.8．Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A．D|S100. B．D|S180.C．D|S200.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text7)W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesuit?M:It’sverynice.But,dear,I’msonervous.W:Justrelax.I’msureyouwillgetthejob.You’resotalented,andyou’vebeenpreparingforthejobforalongtime.M:Iknowthat,butIjustcan’tstoptrembling.W:OK.Comeandhavebreakfastnow.I’msuretheyallwilllikeyou.M:Where’sLily?Isshestillinbed?W:Yes,shedoesn’thavetogotoschooltoday,I’llgototheparkwithherthismorning.Youknow,whenyougetthejob,wewillbothbebusyandwewon’thavemuchtimewithher.M:Yes,you’reright.ButifIgetthejob,youwon’thavetoworkanylonger.W:That’sjustwhatI’mhopingfor.OK.Breakfastisready.Justrelaxandhavebreakfastnow.9．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gotowork.B．Haveaninterview.C．Preparebreakfast.10．WhatdoesLilydo?A．Astudent. B．Asecretary.C．Ateacher.11．Whatwillthewomandothismorning?A．Dosomehousework.B．Goshopping.C．Gotothepark.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text8)W:Jack,what’swrong?You’renotinagoodmood.M:Mybosstoldmenottogotoworkagain.W:Why?M:Imadeahugemistakeatworkyesterday.Iwouldn’thavemadethemistakeifIhadbeenmorecareful.W:You’realwayscareless.Sowhat’syourplannow?M:Imustfindanewjobassoonaspossible.W:ButIthinkyoushouldlearntobemorecarefulbeforeyoufindanewjob,oryou’llmakethesamemistakeagain.M:Iguessyouareright.So,didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?W:Yes.Weplayedmusicanddanced,butSusandidn’tlookveryhappy.M:Ifitwasyourbirthday,youwouldn’tbehappy,either.W:Yes,youareright.Noonewantstogetold.12．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Nervous. B．Unhappy.C．Surprised.13．Whosebirthdaywasyesterday?A．Theman’s. B．Thewoman’s.C．Susan’s.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Hostandguest.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text9)M:Look,whatafinedaytoday!W:Yes.Ilikespringverymuch...theairisfresh,andflowerscanbeseeneverywhere.M:Yeah.Doyouwanttogotoapicnicwithmetomorrow?W:I’dliketo.HowaboutaskingJennytogowithus?M:Oh,no.Sheisbusywithherdancingclass.Youknow,thereisaverybigperformancejustaweeklater.W:Yes,you’reright.It’sreallynotgoodforhertolearndancing.Shedoesn’thaveanytimewithherownparentsthesedays.M:Butshedoesn’tthinkso.Shelikesdancing,anddancingisherlife.Willyoutakeyourcamerawithyoutomorrow?W:Iwantto,butIlentittoTomyesterday.Doyouhaveone?M:No,butI’mgoingtobuyonethisafternoon.15．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Autumn. B．Spring.C．Summer.16．WhatisJennydoing?A．Attendingabigperformance.B．Lookingafterherparents.C．Learningdancing.17．Whoisgoingtobuyacamerathisafternoon?A．Theman. B．Tom.C．Thewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text10)Areyoufeelinglonelyathome?Gotnofriendstoplaywith?Whynotbuyyourselfapet?Johnny’sPetshasjustopenedanewshopnearyou.AtJohnny’sPets,youcanfindawideselectionofpets.Wehavecats,dogsandbirdsofeverykind.Wealsohavemorespecialpetsforyoutochoosefrom.Whynotgetyourselfaspider,asnakeoramonkey?They’llbewithyoualldaylong.Worriedabouthowtolookafterthem?Don’tbe.Wehavein­housetrainerswhogivecoursesonhowtolookafteryourpetsinyourhouse.Thetrainingcoursesarefreetoallcustomers.Notenoughtoconvinceyou?We’llalsothrowinpetfood,pettoysandothernecessitiesforyourpets.We’retotallycrazyatJohnny’sPets.Comenowandseetheamazingpricesofourpackages.Don’tdelay.CometoJohnny’sPetstoday.18．Accordingtothespeaker,whatkindofpeopleshouldhavepets?A．Peoplewhoareshy.B．Peoplewhofeeltired.C．Peoplewhofeellonely.19．Howmanykindsofspecialpetsarementionedinthetalk?A．2. B．3.C．4.20．Whatdoesthespeakertrytopersuadepeopletodo?A．Buyapet.B．Attendthetrainingcourses.C．Buysomepetfoodandpettoys.答案：1～5BCBAA6～10ACBBA11～15CBCAB16～20CACBA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly，whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes，medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilyespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation，comfortandshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerwillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往)，whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发)．Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren，lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly，besuretotellthemyoulovethem.语篇解读：本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。21．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．dealwith B．makeupC．putoff D．turnback解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contendwith意思为“处理”，与dealwith接近。22．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.A．readafavoritestorytocomfortthemB．askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD．takethemouttoplaygames解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。23．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.解析：选D细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。BAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.语篇解读：地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。25．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes解析：选C主旨大意题。从第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故选C项。26．Theunderlinedword“fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．easilybroken B．easilyfoundC．expensive D．heavy解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“likethosemadeofglass”及段末的“pieces”可知这里指“易碎的”。27．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。28．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C．Useawhistleforhelp.D．Lightafireforhelp.解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。CTheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexicointhisMay,2023.Rightnow,meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.Ithasbeentheworstflooding(洪水)ineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi.InLouisiana,engineersareworkingtokeepfloodwatersawayfromtwobigcities—NewOrleansandBatonRouge.NewOrleansisstillrecoveringfromthefailureofitsfloodcontrolsduringHurricaneKatrinain2023.AplantodirectsomeofthewaterintotheMorganzaSpillway(泄洪道)meansfloodingrichfarmlandsinanotherpartofthestate.Asmanyastwenty­fivethousandpeoplemayhavetoleaveareasthatwouldbeflooded.TheMorganzaSpillwayisaboutseventy­fivekilometersupriverfromBatonRouge,thestatecapital.Thespillwayisathirty­two­kilometer­longchannelthatcantakewatersfromMississippitoanotherriversystem.Thespillwaywasusedonlyoncein1973.Lastweek,theArmyCorpsofEngineersexplodedathree­kilometer­wideholealonganearthleveeinMissouri.Theydidthattoprotectrivertownsintwootherstates,KentuckyandIllinois.Butfifty­twothousandhectaresoffarmlandwerefloodedasaresult.TheAmericaninsuranceindustrysaysnaturaldisastershavealreadycausedfivebilliondollarsindamagethisyear.Arecordnumberoftornadoes(龙卷风)hitalongapathfromTexastoGeorgia.Thestormskilledmorethantwohundredpeopleinsixstates.Atthesametime,stateslikeTexasandOklahomaareexperiencingextremelydryweatherandhighwindsthathavecausedwildfires.语篇解读：2023年5月中旬，美国中部暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。29．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheMississippiRiverfloodsAmerica’sheartland.B．NewOrleansisattackedbyonedisasterafteranother.C．TheMorganzaSpillwayplaysagreatroleincontrollingfloods.D．ThenaturaldisasterscausehugelossinAmericaeachyear.解析：选A主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“TheMississippiRiverflowsdownthemiddleoftheUnitedStatestotheGulfofMexico”可知本文主旨。30．TheseriousfloodinginAmerica________.A．made25,000peoplehomelessB．wastakentoanotherriversystemC．exploreathree­kilometer­wideholeD．wascausedbymeltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenorth解析：选D细节理解题。由首段的“Rightnow,meltedsnowandheavyrainsfromthenortharemovingsouth.IthasbeentheworstfloodingineightyyearsinstatesalongtheMississippi.”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。31．Theunderlinedword“levee”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．A．island B．damC．town D．farmland解析：选B词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝。故答案选B项。32．InwhichstatesaretheAmericanssufferingfromdryweather?A．LouisianaandKentucky.B．KentuckyandIllinois.C．TexasandOklahoma.D．MissouriandTexas.解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段的“Atthesametime,stateslikeTexasandOklahomaareexperiencingextremelydryweatherandhighwindsthathavecausedwildfires.”可知，在美国中部地区遭受严重洪涝灾害的同时，德克萨斯州及俄克拉荷马州却饱受干旱之苦。DShetlandSheepdogTheShetlandSheepdogisabeautifuldogwithalonghead.Ithaslonghairandasoftundercoat.ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollie(柯利牧羊犬)insizeandappearance.Temperament(性情)TheShetlandSheepdogisacleverfriendwithagoodtemperamentinnature.Thesedogsaresosmartthatmanypeopleconsiderthemtohavealmosthumanintelligence.LivingConditionsTheyareverylivelyindoorsandwilldookaywithoutayard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyneedalotofexerciseandprefertorunaboutfreely.PapillonThePapillonisalittledogwhoisverysmart.Theyaresometimescalledbutterflydogsbecausetheirearslooklikebutterflywings.TemperamentTheyneedtobetrainednottobark(吠叫).Theylovehumanbeingsandwanttotakepartinactivitiesasmuchaspossible.LivingConditionsAlthoughtheycanbegoodcitydogs,theyaresometimesnotgoodapartmentdogs.Ifyoutouchtheirthings,mostofthemwillbarkviolently.ExerciseandActivitiesTheylovetogoforarun,buttheywon’tmindtoomuchiflockedinthehousefordaysatatime.GermanShepherdTheGermanShepherdDogbelongstoaherdinggroup.Theyareoftenusedforpolicework,searchandrescue,andtheycanalsobecomeguidedogsfortheblind.TemperamentTheyarecleverdogs.Theymustbestrictlytrainedfromwhentheyarepuppiesbecausetheycanbeaggressive(侵略性的)whentheyareangry.LivingConditionsTheydon’tlikebeingindoorsanddobestwithatleastalargeyard.ExerciseandActivitiesTheyloveactivitiesconnectedwithsomekindoftraining.语篇解读：本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？33．TheShetlandSheepdogisakindofdogthat________.A．hasgoodhearingB．iscalledabutterflydogC．lookslikeaRoughCollieD．caresaboutitsownthingsverymuch解析：选C细节理解题。根据“ShetlandSheepdog”中“ThiskindofdogissimilartoaRoughCollieinsizeandappearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟柯利牧羊犬在外表和大小方面长得很像。34．ThePapillon________.A．likestostayindoorsB．lovestojoinotherdogs’activitiesC．likestogooutforarunD．lovesactivitieswithtraining解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Papillon”中“Theylovetogoforarun...”可知C项正确。35．Accordingtothetext,theGermanShepherdDog________.A．barksatpeoplewhotouchtheirthingsB．canbeaggressiveC．likestogoforarunaloneD．cantrainitself解析：选B细节理解题。根据“GermanShepherd”中“...whentheyarepuppiesbecausetheycanbeaggressivewhentheyareangry.”可知，德国牧羊犬有的时候具有攻击性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LotsofpeoplegetnervouswhentalkinginfrontoftheclassorgetlaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanAttimes,yourbodyproduces“stresshormones(荷尔蒙)”thatcanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(紧急状态)”feeling—theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourprepared.Rehearse(排练)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity(机会)．Mostofall,thinkyourself“I’llbeOK”or“Icandothis”evenifyouarenot100%sureofit.Lookafterbigperformances,it’seasytoforgettotakecareofyourselfbecauseyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandExercisecanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,itisanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.Findoutwhattheexpertscanfindbooks,DVDs,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou’repreparingfor.Oraskthecast(演员)ofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstageifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.A．Confidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.B．Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.C．You’relesslikelytofreezeupifyou’rewellprepared.D．Youcandothiswhetheryou’reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.E．CheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnasts(体操运动员)oryourfavoritestarstogettheirtips.F．Infact,feelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofyourbody’swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.G．You’lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyourperformance.答案：36～40FBCGE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery__41__witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas__42__thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe__43__hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto__44__somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted__45__forland.He__46__thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto__47__theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe__48__ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis__49__togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland__50__givinghimanything.Hecouldtakeasmuchlandashecould__51__bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe__52__，andhecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery__53__whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof__54__withoutpayinganything.Hecame__55__thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,__56__hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued__57__.Withouteating,ordrinking,orresting,hejustgotvery__58__.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he__59__rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6feet×4feet.Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill__60__everythingfinally.语篇解读：一位农民为了得到更多的土地付出了生命的代价。41． B．pleasedC．bored D．busy解析：选B从下一句的“However,whenhefound...hefeltdisappointed.”可知，他过去一直对他所拥有的东西感到很“满意(pleased)”。42． B．strongerC．richer D．cleverer解析：选C根据下文的“couldalsobericher”可知选richer。43． B．learnedC．tried D．worked解析：选A由下文的“hegotanidea”可知，他绞尽脑汁在“想(thought)”如何致富。44． B．spendC．make D．save解析：选D由本句中他节衣缩食可知，他在“存(save)”钱。45． B．lookingC．preparing D．caring解析：选B从上一句的“tobuymoreland”可知，一旦他有了钱，他就开始“寻找(lookingfor)”土地准备购买。46． B．hopedC．noticed D．guessed解析：选C他“注意到(noticed)”邻近的土地上生活着一些游牧民。47． B．followC．help D．cheat解析：选A他买了一些礼物去“看望(see)”他们的首领。48． B．resultC．condition D．purpose解析：选D他把礼物献给首领后，说明了他此行的“目的(purpose)”。49． B．requestC．suggestion D．order解析：选B从下文可知，这位首领同意了他的“要求(request)”。50． B．byC．without D．before解析：选C从第三段的“withoutpayinganything”可知，此处应用without。51． B．farmC．buy D．have解析：选A从本段最后一句及56空后的cover可知，他可以得到在日落前能“走过(cover)”的土地。52． B．monthC．week D．day解析：选D从上文的“beforesunset”及“inthemorning”可知是指在“一天(day)”内走过的土地。53． B．sadC．happy D．calm解析：选C不用花钱就能得到土地，这个农民当然感到很“高兴(happy)”。54． B．cropC．experience D．knowledge解析：选A从文中多次提到的land可知，他可以不用花钱就能得到很多“土地(land)”了。55． B．earlyC．finally D．suddenly解析：选B由下文农民急于多占地可知，他应该是一大“清早(early)”就开始跑。56．that B．evenifC．because D．whether解析：选A他开始跑，而不是走，“以便(sothat)”能够走过最大的地区。57． B．walkingC．speaking D．running解析：选D根据上下文可知，为了达到目标，他不吃、不喝、不休息，只是一直“跑(running)”。58． B．excitedC．tired D．worried解析：选C当他在晚上回来的时候，已经“疲惫不堪(tired)”了。59． B．diedC．appeared D．rested解析：选B从下句“hissonburiedhim”可知，当他见到首领的时候，因疲劳过度当场“死亡(died)”。60． B．faceC．change D．defeat解析：选A作者通过这个故事告诉读者：别太贪婪，否则最终会“失去(lose)”一切。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—“tuhao”—__61__looselytranslatedmeans“nouveauriche(newrich)”.There__62__(be)morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptemberlastyear.It’sbeingusedtodescribe__63__fromthenewPeople’sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofbling­bling(惹人注目的昂贵首饰),andthenewgold­colourediPhone.InChinese“tu”meansearth,and“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneisatuhaoistoimplytheycome__64__apoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquickly,butdon’tquitehavethemanners,ortastetogoalongwithit.It’sliketheterm“nouveauriche”，buthasevenmorenegativemeaning,__65__(suggest)acertainvulgarity(庸俗)．ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely­sharedjokeaboutarich,but__66__(happy)man.HegoestoaBuddhistmonkforadviceandexpectsto__67__(tell)toliveamoresimplelife.Butthemonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase：“Tuhao,let’sbefriends！”ChineseInternetusersarehighly__68__(create)intheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre­inventingwordsforbetterexpressionsofsomesocialphenomena.Inthiscase,thepopularityoftheword“tuhao”seemstoreflectthefact__69__，incurrentChinesesociety,manypeoplelaughat__70__withwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.答案：beentold68．creative第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Allofusknowtheoldsaying“Practicemakeperfect.”Ittellsusunlesswewanttorealizeouraim,weshouldpractise,andonedaywewillmake’seasytoIwantedtolearnfirstIfounddifficulttocontrolmyjustsankonthefeelveryIwatchedotherswhoweregoodatthemandaskedthemthekeytowenttotheswimmingpooleveryday,learnedfromthemandday,whenoneofmyfriendpushedmeintotheswimmingpool,IsuddenfoundthatIcouldexcitingIwas!NowIcanswimmuchmorebetterthanbefore.答案：第一句：make→makes第二句：unless→if第五句：found和difficult之间加it第六句：on→into第七句：feel→felt第八句：第一个them→it第十句：friend→friends;sudden→suddenly第十一句：exciting→excited第十二句：去掉more第二节：书面表达(满分25分)我国南方某地发生了地震，许多人流离失所。假如你是李华，你向你的同学们发了一封倡议书。具体内容如下：1．号召同学们组织捐款活动，为灾区的人们捐款；2．给灾区的孩子们写信，鼓励他们振作起来，勇敢面对灾难；3．组织关于地震的知识讲座，让同学们更多地了解地震的危害性以及如何做好防护工作方面的知识。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节。参考词汇：振作起来takeheart捐款donation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Dearclassmates，AhugeearthquakehitsomeplaceinthesouthofChinaandalotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.I’mheretocallforadonationactivity,duringwhichstudentsinourschoolcancontributemoneytothepeopleintheearthquake­strickenarea.Besidesthis,wecanalsowriteletterstothechildrenthereandencouragethemtotakeheartandfacethedisasterbravely.Finally,inordertohaveabetterunderstandingoftheearthquake,andtoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakehappens,weshouldorganizealectureabouttheearthquake.Ihopeyouwillcomeandjoinusintheseactivities.LiHuaB卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Seeafilm.B．Dohishomework.C．Playwithhisclassmates.2．Whosentthemanthenewcamera?A．Hismother. B．Hisuncle.C．Hissister.3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Twochildrenplayingwithaball.B．Twolinesconnectingaball.C．Twolionsplayingwithaball.4．What’sSusanlike?A．Sheisveryhonest.B．Sheisveryclever.C．Sheisverybeautiful.5．Whatisthetimenow?A．9：37. B．9：35.C．9：39.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或