2023年新版专升本英语试题及答案

2023年英语试题PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Tothebank. B)Toabookstore.C)Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer’s.2.A)Nearthetrainstation. B)Inthecountryside.C)Inthecity. D)Neartheworkplace3.A)thechoiceofcourses B)adaycourse C)aneveningcourse D)theirwork4.A)Thepear. B)Theweather. C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.5.A)George’swife. B)George’sfather.C)George’sbrotherD)George’swife’sfather.6.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B)Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C)Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.7.A)Policemananddriver. B)Policemanandthief. C)Teacherandpupil.D)Directorandactress.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Booksaroom. B) Reservesaroom.C)Confirmshisreservation. D) Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.9.A)OnTuesday. B)ProbablyonThursday. C)Threedayslater. D)Probablysevendayslater.10.A)At7. B)At7:30. C)At 8. D)At6:30.Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A)Aconductorandaconductress. B)Abusdriverandaconductress.C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.12.A)Adaybeforetherace. B)Adayaftertherace.C)Rightaftertherace.D)Afewhoursaftertherace.13.A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.B)Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.C)She wastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.D)She wasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you’llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. A)CoursesinBritishhistory. B) Languagecourses.C)Coursesinsports. D) Teachertrainingcourses.15. A)Toattractmorestudents.B)To makethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.C)To letthestudentshaveagoodrest.D)Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.16. A)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17. A)Hewasnovelist. B)He wasaplaywright.C)Hewasapoet.D)Hewasanactor.18. A)Tovisithisfriends.B)Tovisithisfamily.C)ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.D)TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompany19. A)ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.B)It wasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.C)ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.D)ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.20. A)Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.C)He heardaterribleaccidentreportedovertheradio.D)He wouldhavebeendeadifhehadn’toverslept.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.21. Theimprovementsintechnologyhave ______thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A)broughtback B)broughtdown C)broughton D)broughtup22. Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy______toallhiscorrespondence.A)access B)approach C)accent D)response23. Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto_____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A)leavefor B)leaveon C)leaveoff D)leaveout24. Thepartyhadtobe______becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A)calledin B)calledoff C)calledon D)calledup25. Sincehiswifedied,hehas______himselfintotheresearchwork.A)devoted B)dedicated C)thrown D)contributed26. Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally______people.A)disabled B)diverged C)naked D)abolished27. Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas______.A)sprinkled B)receded C)tilted D)diminished28. Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto______theimpactoftheoilspill.A)reject B)belittle C)minimize D)reclaim29.Iwouldalways______buyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A)appreciate B)approve C)introduce D)recommend30.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite______.A)arbitrary B)obvious C)evident D)fortunate31.Ifollowedher______butIstillcouldn’tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A)description B)introduction C)instructions D)comments32.Employeesare______tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.A)compelled B)acquired C)responded D)regarded33.Shesoon______theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A)specified B)realized C)justified D)identified34.Wecollectedhundredsof______insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.A)signatures B)awareness C)stationery D)statements35.Theyoungmanstruggledto ______wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A)reflect B)respond C)resolve D)recall36.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear______hehadcancerofthestomach.A)which B)that C)what D)such37.Peoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahad______AIDS.A)contacted B)contrasted C)contracted D)compacted38.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot______onlinelearning.A)giveup B)getthrough C)getby D)givein39.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis______afestiveatmosphere.A)lookedonB)involvedinC)bathedinD)surroundedwith40.Heissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgo______himinabigway.A)for B)to C)with D)off41.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto______hercompanion.A)ignore B)neglect C)charmD)embarrass42.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir______parentsbackhome.A)vulnerable B)destructive C)critical D)sentimental43.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe______activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A)scarce B)sophisticated C)solitary D)sincere44. Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb, ______ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A)mode B)premise C)signature D)legacy45. Aseachblackcreature______andflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A)fluttered B)featured C)fussed D)ferried46. Themomentseemedto______outendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A)stretch B)expand C)skip D)slip47. Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobe______fromtherest.A)takenapartB)setaside C)setapart D)fallenapart48. Hisaimwasto______prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A)respond B)restore C)restrain D)retreat49. Aclassissaidrathervaguelyto______agroupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A)consistof B)contrastwith C)contributeinD)composedof50. Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage______theirchildren.A)incontrastto B)ratherthan C)forthesakeofD)regardlessofPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethecorrectanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?51.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A)livingspaceandbehaviorB)populationandlivingconditionsC)interestingexperimentsonratsD)anaturallawforhumansociety52. Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A)Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.B)Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.C)Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.D)Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.53. Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?A)Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.B)Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.C)Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.D)Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.54. Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions______.A)aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationB)maycauseanincreaseinviolenceC)mayleadtohighbirthrateD)maybringaboutpollutionproblemsPassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.55.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat______.A)allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguageB)peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterC)peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterD)peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages56.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause______.A)hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyB)hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnitC)hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyD)hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage57. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?A)Itiswidelytaughtinschools.B)Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.C)ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.D)ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.58. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A)Thelanguagemadebyoneman.B)Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.C)Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.D)Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.PassageThreeAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.59. OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.A)newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB)itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC)largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD)improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways60. Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A)counterbalanceanearthquake’sactiononthebuildingB)predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC)helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD)measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations61. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocusedon______.A)theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstructionB)thedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterialsC)thereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrationsD)earlyforecastsofearthquakes62.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______. A)comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.B)encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputersC)outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterialsD)reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuildingSectionBDirections;MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn,markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.63.一方面，他如此努力工作并非只为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。A)Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.64.B)Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.65.我们必须唤醒人们结识到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。C)Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.66.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。D)Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.67.现在回想起来，他是故意不让我们知道，免得扫了大家的兴。A)Theonlythingneighborhaveincommontobeginwithisproximity,andunlesssomethingmoredevelops,thatisn’treasonenoughtobebestfriends.68.尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定可以教书。B)AsIlookback,it'sclearthathehaddeliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfromustoavoidspoilingourfun.69.对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神特别难能可贵。C)Thoughgratefulforgentleemployment,hedidn’treallyseewhohadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarilybeabletoteach.70. 一开始，邻居们唯一的公共点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最佳的朋友。D)Forashyman,hisgregariousgenerosityofspiritwasremarkable.PartIVTranslationSectionADirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyouhavejustread.71. Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace._______________________________________________________________________________72. Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak._______________________________________________________________________________73. ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople._______________________________________________________________________________74. Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims._______________________________________________________________________________75. Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace._______________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.76. 我过去经常浪费很多时间玩游戏。_______________________________________________________________________________77. 理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但事实上行得通吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________78.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。_______________________________________________________________________________79.这个倔强的男孩不乐意听从父母的忠告。_______________________________________________________________________________80.只要你一辈子不断地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。_______________________________________________________________________________PartVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；2.有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处。3.对此你的见解是….____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Answers:PartII.21—30BADBCABCDA31—40CADADBCACA41—50DABDAACBACPartIII.ReadingComprehension51—54ACDB55—58ABDB59—62DACD63—70DACBBCDAPartIVTranslation71.最近的研究已经表白，老鼠的行为极大的受到空间的影响。72.至少六百种语言被探索，为了寻求一个全人类都可以使用的语言。73.在本世纪，英语已经变得越来越重要；它已经成为数以百万计人们的第二语言。74.相比之下，在1988年发生于美国的一次具有相同等级的地震导致25,000丧生。75.新型设计应当是经常发生地震的城市更加安全。76.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.77.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?78.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.79.Thestubbornboyrefusedtolistentotheadviceofhisparents.80.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardthroughyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction.下午13：00—17：00B．实行不定期工作制的员工，在保证完毕甲方工作任务情况下，经公司批准,可自行安排工作和休息时间。3．1．2打卡制度公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定期工作制的员工不必打卡。打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当天完毕申请、审批手续，否则按旷工解决。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当天的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。手工考勤制度手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇半途出差,持出差证明,出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录;3.2加班管理3.2.1定义加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。A．现场管理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班表，保证员工有效工时达成规定。凡是达成月工时标准的，应扣减员工本人的存休或工资；对超过月工时标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。B．因员工月薪工资中的补贴已涉及延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在4小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需要，一般员工延时工作4小时至8小时可申报加班半天，超过8小时可申报加班1天。对主管(含)以上管理人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》，因无法拟定加班工时的，应在本次加班完毕后3个工作日内补填《加班申请表》。《加班申请表》经部门经理批准，主管副总经理审核报总经理批准后有效。《加班申请表》必须事前当月内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。员工加班，也应按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予认可；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予认可加班。原则上，参与公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按1：1的比例抵冲病、事假。3.2.3加班的申请、审批、确认流程《加班申请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班记录周期为上月26日至本月25日。员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予认可。各部门的考勤员(文员)负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班前到部门考勤员(文员)处领取《加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理批准，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员(文员)保管。部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月27日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予认可。下午13：00—17：00B．实行不定期工作制的员工，在保证完毕甲方工作任务情况下，经公司批准,可自行安排工作和休息时间。3．1．2打卡制度公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定期工作制的员工不必打卡。打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当天完毕申请、审批手续，否则按旷工解决。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》，由直接主管签字证明当天的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。手工考勤制度手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。参与手工考勤的员工如有请假