高考完形填空选项高频词讲课稿

高考完形填空选项高频词本文将10年出现了2次以上的152个单词罗列出来，它们在完形填空的语篇中考查的都是很基础很常见的用法和意思。有了这个汇总表，在一定程度上可以帮助学生更有针对性地去记忆单词，也更加提醒我们尤其要抓好实词常见的基础用法和意义。

discover序号单词次数基本意思1________7v.学习；获悉(learn______从…中吸取教训，向…学习；learnapoem___heart背熟一首诗)2________6v.&n.显示,表明；演出；展出(showsb_________…带领某人参观……)3________5v.发现；发觉；找到(ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccidentin1492.)learnshowfromby(a)round序号单词次数基本意思4________5adv.好；满意地；完全地adj.健康的n.井

vi.流出(knowhimvery____十分了解他)5________4v.同意；承认；约定(Ican’t

agree

____.我非常赞同。)［反］_______,_______wellagreewellmoredisagreeobject序号单词次数基本意思6________4adj.好奇的；爱管闲事的；不寻常的(I’mcurious______theoriginofmankind.)7________4adv.甚至；即使adj.平坦的；相等的vt.使平坦vi.变平(even_________即使)evencuriousaboutif/though序号单词次数基本意思8________4adv.然而conj.无论如何;不管多么(We’llhavetofinishit,__________longittakes.)9________4n.兴趣；利息vt.使……感兴趣(what_________memostisthat…我最感兴趣的是)10________4vt.制造；使得(_____thebestof充分利用/makeup___=compensate_____弥补)howeverinterestmakehowever

interestsmakeforfor序号单词次数基本意思11______4v.需要n.需要;缺乏;必要之物(____need生活困难的，在危难中/in

need_____需要)12______4v.经过；传递；流逝n.及格[_______短暂的；pass_____

=die去世；pass___

走过，(时间)流逝]needpassinofpassingawayby序号单词次数基本意思13_______4n.许诺v.答应,许诺；有指望(_____/_____/_____apromise许/违/守诺;a___________actor一个有前途的演员)14_______4v.开始；启动；出发n.开始(_____anearlystart早早动身/fromstartto_____自始至终)promisestartmakepromisingmakefinishbreakkeep序号单词次数基本意思15_______4adv.仍然；更adj.静止的,不动的(______________/sit/standstill别动)16_______4adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的(_________陌生人/bestrange____sth对某事陌生)stillstay/keep/holdstrangestrangerto序号单词次数基本意思17_______4vt.提议,建议；显示，表明[Recentresearchthatthedrug___(be)beneficialtopatients./IsuggestthatTom__________(go)outtoeat./Isuggested______(go)inmycar.]18_______4adv.如此,这样；以这种方式；因此(Hedidn’tworkhard.______hewasfired.)suggestisthusThus(should)gogoing序号单词次数基本意思19______4v.写,写信(I’m________toinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest.)20______3vt.接受;同意;承担;相信(___________接受礼物/____________________承担责任)writeacceptwritingacceptagiftacceptresponsibility序号单词次数基本意思21_________3n.冒险；奇遇(__________stories惊险故事/thespiritof__________冒险精神)22________3vt.相信；认为(________itornot.信不信由你。/Seeingis_________.眼见为实。)adventureadventureadventurebelieveBelievebelieving序号单词次数基本意思23_______3adj.平静的

vt.使平静vi.平静下来[_______________calm保持冷静;calm_____(使)冷静下来]24_______3adj.仔细的,小心的(a_______worker一丝不苟的工作者)［反］_______粗心的carefulcalmremain/keep/staydowncarefulcareless序号单词次数基本意思25_______3v.改变；交换,兑换n.变化；零钱(changesb’s_______改变主意/Iusuallytakethebustotown,buttodayIcycled___achange.)26_______3adj.寒冷的；冷淡的n.寒冷；感冒；冷漠(___________abadcold患重感冒)changecoldmindforhave/catch序号单词次数基本意思27_______3adj.正确的,得体的vt.改正(the_______answer正确答案/________anessay改作文)28_______3adj.困难的;不易相处的(Shefindsit________tostopsmoking.她觉得戒烟很难。)correctdifficultcorrectcorrectdifficult序号单词次数基本意思29_______3adj.不同的(Myviewsaredifferent_____yours.我的看法和你的不同。)30_______3v.&n.怀疑；不信(_______________________________wewillwin.毫无疑问,我们会赢。)differentdoubtfromUndoubtededly,/There’snodoubtthat序号单词次数基本意思31_____3adj.容易的；舒适的(leadan_____life过舒适的生活)[派]______容易地,无疑32_____3vt.使兴奋；激起[派]_______adj.令人兴奋的;_______adj.兴奋的；__________

n.兴奋Wewereall______whenweheardthe________news.easyexciteeasyeasilyexcitingexcitedexcitementexcitedexciting序号单词次数基本意思33_______3vt.期望；认为；预料(Iexpectedhim_______(arrive)yesterday.我期望他昨天来。/than_________比预料的/as________不出所料)34_______3adv.最后；终于(She_______(final)agreedwithme.)[同]_________,atlast,intheendfinallyexpecttoarriveexpectedfinallyeventuallyexpected序号单词次数基本意思35_______3v.忘记；忽略(_______abouthim别再想他/_______oneself忘乎所以，忘我)36_______3v.帮助n.帮助；帮忙者(helpsb_____sth帮助某人做某事；can’thelp______(do)情不自禁做某事；___thehelpofsb在某人帮助下)forgetforgetforgethelpwithdoingwith序号单词次数基本意思37_______3v.喜欢；热爱n.酷爱；爱情；爱人(fallin_____with爱上/bein_____with相爱)38_______3n.信息,消息;寓意,启示v.通知(_____amessageforher留话给她)39_______3n.小姐vt.错过；想念；避免(___________未上课/_____thetraffic避开交通拥挤/Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthe_______(miss)girl.)lovemessagemissloveloveleavemissaclassmissmissing序号单词次数基本意思40______3v.&n.移动,改变；迁居；感动；采取行动(________________感动某人流泪)41______3n.通知v.注意(_______anotice张贴公告；____________注意；noticesb_______注意到某人做某事)42______3adj.有耐心的n.病人(mental________精神病患者/bepatient_____sb对人有耐心)movenoticepatientmovesbtotearsputuptakenoticeofdo(ing)patientswith序号单词次数基本意思43______3v.计划；绘设计图n.计划；平面图(______________________aplan制订计划)44______3n.能力,力量；电力；权力(_____________上台执政)[派]_________

强大的45______3adj.安静的；平淡的n.安静vt.使安静(keep______aboutsth对某事守口如瓶)planpowerquietworkout/drawup/makecometopowerpowerfulquiet序号单词次数基本意思46______3v.&n.重做/写/说；复述(Please_______thefollowingsentencesafterme.请跟我读下面的句子)47______3v.&n.(for)尊敬,尊重;方面(_____________therespectofsb赢得某人的尊重/_____________________尊重你的意见)48______3adj.锋利的;急剧的;明显的(a______rise/fallincrime犯罪率的急剧上升/下降)repeatrespectsharprepeatwin/earn/gainsharp

respectyouropinions序号单词次数基本意思49_____3n.技能,技巧；技术(showgreatskill___driving显示出驾驶的高超技术)50_____3n.时间;时代;次数;倍数;节拍vt.计时；安排时间(_______________提前)51_____3v.转动;翻过来;转向;变成n.转弯处；转折点(________出现,到场;调大/_________变成/______求助于/________结果是,结果证明skilltimeturnataheadoftimeturnupturnintoturntoturnout序号单词次数基本意思52_____3v.&n.等待(________me等我/keepsb________让某人等)[派]_________女服务员53_____3vi.&n.散步；步行vt.走过；陪走(_____________陪你走回家;all______oflife各界)54_____3adv.还；已经conj.但是(Thesunhasnot____risen./Heworkedhard,_____hefailed.)waitwalkyetwaitforwaitingwalkyouhomewalksyetyetwaitress序号单词次数基本意思55_____2vi.行动；担任；表演n.举动；表演(_______担任)［派］________男演员；________女演员56_____2prep.&conj.

在……之后adj.以后的adv.后来(in______years在以后的几年里)57_____2v.允许；给予；认可(allowme___________(introduce)Mary.请允许我介绍一下玛丽。)actafterallowactasaftertointroduceactoractress序号单词次数基本意思58_______2adv.也；而且(Sinceyou’veacceptedtheinvitation,I’ll____acceptit.)59_______2adj.生气的；愤怒的(Shewasangry______him____havingbrokenhispromise.)60_______2n.焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事(anxiety___knowledge求知的渴望)alsoangryanxietyalsowithforfor序号单词次数基本意思61_____2adv.离去,离开(get/breakaway_____摆脱;__________赠送,泄露；__________赶走)62_____2v.后退；支持n.后面；背部adv.向后地adj.后面的(_________阻止；_____________回顾;____________追溯到…________________背弃awaybackfromgiveawaydriveawayholdbacklookback(at)datebacktoturnone’sbackto序号单词次数基本意思63_____2adj.勇敢的vt.勇敢面对n.勇士(a_______fireman勇敢的消防队员)[派]_______n.勇敢,胆量64_____2n.儿童；幼稚的人[派]_________童年；

_________无子女的；_________孩子般的bravechildbravebraverychildhoodchildlesschildlike序号单词次数基本意思65________2n.同事,同僚(Davidis________________.戴维是我的一个同事。)66________2n.连接;关系;熟人;亲戚(_______________与…有关:Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjobapplication.此信是有关你求职一事的)colleagueconnectionacolleagueofmineinconnectionwith序号单词次数基本意思67________2v.计数；计算；将……算在内；有价值n.计数(Everyminute______.一刻千金。)68________2v.描述,形容(_____________________itsbeauty.语言难以描述它的美丽。/Hedescribeshimself____adoctor.他把自己说成是医生。)countdescribecountsWordscannotdescribeas序号单词次数基本意思69______2v.画；拉；抽出；取(款)；吸取；吸引(______sb’sattentionto将某人的注意力吸引到)70______2v.开(车)；用车送；驱赶n.干劲(______metothestation开车送我到车站)drawdrivedrawdrive序号单词次数基本意思71________2n.运动；练习(题)；体操；典礼v.锻炼；练习；使用(takemore_______多锻炼)72________2vt.&n.经历；经验；体验(anunpleasant__________令人不快的经历/_______________________________有丰富的教学经验)exerciseexperienceexerciseexperiencehavemuchexperienceofteaching序号单词次数基本意思73________2vt.&n.实验,试验(_________________________anexperiment进行实验)74________2v.说明；解释(Please_______thisproblem____me.请向我解释一下这个问题。)experimentexplainperform/carryout/conductexplainto序号单词次数基本意思75________2v.探索；探究；勘探(_______theAntarctic考察南极/________everyavenue找各种途径)76________2vt.表达；快递adj.明确的；迅速的n.快车/递(______________表达自己的意思/_________顺丰快递/___________________表示感谢)exploreexpressexploreexpressoneselfexploreSFexpressexpressone’sthanks序号单词次数基本意思77______2adj.额外的adv.特别地,另外n.额外的事物(____________额外的报酬)78______2n.眼睛；视力vt.注视(__________=insb’sopinion;keepaneye____=lookafter)79______2v.完成；结束n.终点(______________读完/the______ofarace赛跑的终点)extraeyefinishextrapayinsb’seyeonfinishreadingfinish序号单词次数基本意思80______2n.朋友；支持者(A______inneedisa______indeed.患难见真情)81______2n.游戏,运动(会)；诡计；(球牌)局(play______玩游戏/theOlympic_______奥运会)82______2vt.给予n.弹性(______out/handouttheexaminationpapers分发试卷)friendgamegivingfriendfriendgamesGamesgive序号单词次数基本意思83_____2v.收到,得到；变成；到达(____/catchholdof拿起;____on/alongwith相处，进展)84_____2n.指南;向导;导游;入门书

vt.引导(______himtohischair领他到座位)85_____2n.&v.希望；期望(inthe_____offindinghimsoon希望很快找到他)getguidehopegetgetguidehope序号单词次数基本意思86_____2n.想法,主意；概念(haveabrilliant____有绝妙的主意/haveno_____不知道)87_____2conj.如果,假如；是否(______只要/_______但愿/___Iwereyou我要是你)88_____2vt.忽视；不理睬(He’sbeen_________me.他一直不把我放在眼里。)ideaifignoreideaideaonlyififonlyifignoring序号单词次数基本意思89_______2prep.在……里；穿着adv.在里头；在家；时髦(___case以防万一/___English用英语)90_______2adv.反而；相反；代替(__________=inplaceof:Iwillgo_________you.我代替你去)ininsteadinininsteadofinsteadof序号单词次数基本意思91______2vt.邀请；引起,引诱(_______sbtodinner请人吃饭/an________smile动人的微笑)92______2n.工作；职业(_____________申请工作/___________失业)invitejobinviteinvitingapplyforajoboutofajob序号单词次数基本意思93______2adv.正是；仅仅；刚刚adj.公正的(________现在，刚才/a_____decision公正的判决)94________2n.知识,学问；了解(tomy__________据我所知/acquirea___________of学会)justknowledgejustnowjustknowledgeknowledge序号单词次数基本意思95______2v.离开；留下n.休假(________Hunan去湖南/afortnight’s______两周的假期)96______2v.(at)看；看起来n.(at)看；表情(He______sad.他看起来很忧伤。)leavelookleaveforleavelooks序号单词次数基本意思97______2v.失去；丢失；输(_____face/weight/heart丢脸/减肥/灰心；______________专心于)98______2adj.主要的n.专业vi.主修(Hemajored________maths.他大学主修数学。)losemajorloseloseoneselfinin序号单词次数基本意思99_____2v.遇见;遭遇;集合;满足n.运动会(______attheschoolgate在校门口集合)100_____2v.介意；照料；注意n.智力；记忆力(besoundin______andbody身心健康)meetmindmeetmind序号单词次数基本意思101_______2n.钱；货币；财富(________________赚钱;______talks金钱万能)102_______2adj.自然的；物质的；天生的(_______world物质世界/a_______actor天生的演员)moneynaturalearn/makemoneymoneynaturalnatural序号单词次数基本意思103_______2adj.紧张的；害怕的；神经的(Iwastoo________tospeak.我紧张得说不出话。)104_______2adv.只；不料adj.唯一的；最合适的conj.但是(I’ma_____child.我是独生子女。)nervousonlynervousonly序号单词次数基本意思105______2n.命令;顺序;秩序;订单v.命令；定购；点(菜)(_______asteak要一份牛排)106______2n.位置；地方；地位vt.放置(___________=occur/comeabout/happen发生)orderplaceordertakeplace序号单词次数基本意思107______2v.玩；打(球)；下(棋)；演奏n.玩；比赛；剧本(__________/trickonsb作弄某人)108______2v.&n.赞扬/美(_______herforhercourage赞扬她很勇敢/deserve______值得赞扬)playpraiseplayajokepraisepraise序号单词次数基本意思109________2v.准备,预备(___________为…做准备/________________使某人对某事有准备)110________2v.假装；伪称；自称(He___________greatknowledge.她自称有广博的知识/Hepretended______________(study).他假装在学习)preparepretendprepareforpreparesbforsthpretendstotobestudying序号单词次数基本意思101________2v.生产;产;引起,产生;延长n.农产品(___________生产汽车/Hardworkoften_________goodresults./__________________延长线段AB到C点)112________2adj.自豪的；自负的(___________=takepridein以…为自豪)produceproudproducesbeproudofproducecarsproducethelineABtoC序号单词次数基本意思113______2vt.证明vi.证明是；结果是[Canyouproveit___me?/Myadviceproved_____(be)wrong.]114______2adj.迅速的；灵敏的；聪明的adv.迅速地[Sheisquick___learningalanguage./Heatehisbreakfast_______(quick).]provequicktoattobequickly序号单词次数基本意思115_____2v.离开；停止n.离开；退出(______________辍学；_______________戒烟；___________摆脱，离开)116_____2v.阅读;读懂,理解;读起来(___________读到,获悉；___________获悉,阅读关于)quitreadquitschoolquitsmokingbequitofreadofreadabout序号单词次数基本意思117_____2adj.准备好；情愿的(____________为…准备；________________乐于做某事)118_____2v.认识到；实现(_____________________认识自己的错误；______________________实现自己的抱负)readyrealizegetreadyforbereadytodosthrealizeone’smistakerealizeone’sambitions序号单词次数基本意思119_________2v.收到,受到；接待；接收(______________收到礼物_____________________受到良好教育)120_________2v.认出，识别(identify)；认可,承认(acknowledge)(Herecognizedherasapickpocket./Irecognizemyownshortcomings.)receiverecognizereceiveapresentreceivegoodeducation认出承认序号单词次数基本意思121________2vt.需要；要求；命令[Theroofrequires________(repair).屋顶需要修理了/Thesituationrequiredthathe_____________(be)present.这种情况要求他在场]122________2n.报告；报道；传闻；成绩单v.报告,报道；公布,显示；告发(aschoolreport_____________/Itisreportedthat)requirereportrepairing据报道…(should)be学生成绩报告单序号单词次数基本意思123_____2v.冲；匆忙地做；突袭n.冲进；突发；繁忙时刻(__________________急于下结论)124_____2adj.安全的,平安的n.保险箱(safe_____attack免受攻击)[派]_______平安，安全Heisconcernedforher_________(safe)./Thehouseisnotsafe______theft.rushsaferushtoaconclusionfromsafetysafetyfrom序号单词次数基本意思125_____2v.节省；解救；储存(_______节约用油/savehim____theflood从洪水中救出他)126_____2v.看见；接见；理解；经历[Shewasseen________(enter)thebuilding.

see/count/take/regard/treat…__把…看作…The19thcenturysawmanychanges.]saveseesaveoilfromtoenteras(时时、地点)经历序号单词次数基本意思127_______2n.学科；理科,自然科学；技术[a_______teacher/fiction理科教师/科幻小说;a________discovery科学发现;_________(science)havecollectedmoredatathanexpected.]128_______2v.&n.搜寻,搜查[search(thewoods)____themurderer搜查(树林)寻找凶手］sciencesearchscienceforscientificScientists序号单词次数基本意思129______2adj.沉默的；寂静的[_______________silent保持沉默/The‘b’in‘doubt’is_______(silence).]130______2conj.既然；自…以来prep.自…以来(_____youask,Iwilltellyou.既然你问了…/______then自那时以来)silentsinceremain/stay/keepSincesincesilent序号单词次数基本意思131______2adj.慢的；迟钝的adv.慢地v.(使)变慢(He_______hispacejustnow./Thecar_______downandstopped.)(slow)132______2n.脚步；步骤；梯级v.踩；走(__________采取行动/___________循序渐进地)slowsteptakestepsstepbystepslowedslowed序号单词次数基本意思133______2n.故事；新闻；假话；层(________astory编故事/Don’ttell_______,Tom.汤姆,不要撒谎/athree-_____house一幢三层楼的房子)134______2n.成功；成功的人或事(________success取得成功/Shewas__successasanactress.)storysuccessmakeupstoriesachieveastory序号单词次数基本意思135______2v.拿;带;采取;耗费;乘(______________夺得一等奖/______________采取措施)136______2v.&n.谈话；演讲(___________谈论/_________谈到/_________吹牛)taketalktakefirstprizetakemeasurestalkabouttalkoftalkbig序号单词次数基本意思137______2n.工作,任务(_______________atask执行任务;__________________atask完成任务;

____________假期作业)138______2adv.然后;那么;那时(的)(Ihadabathand_____wenttobed./thethenpresident译：__________)