12英语16种时态及练习题

英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式以下(以study为例)：时态一般时进行时达成时达成进行时现在studybestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying过去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying未来willstudywillbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying过去未来wouldstudywouldbewouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudyingstudying一般现在时Healways_______（help）others.Thenexttrain_______（leave）at3o'clockthisafternoon.2.现在进行时(bedoing)They_______（havｅ）ameeting.I_______（study）ataneveningschool.Mike_______（comｅ）homeonThursday.They_______（havｅ）apartynextweek.■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，取代过去未来时。如：Hewillpromisetobuymeacomputerifhe_______(get)araise.3.现在达成时(havedone)表示动作到现在为止已经达成或刚刚达成。例：Iboughtanewhouse,butI_________myoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.A)didn'tsellB)soldC)haven'tsoldD)wouldsellB)表示从过去某时辰开始，连续到现在的动作或状况，而且有可能会连续连续下去。例：GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___________todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.A)aretochallengeC)havebeenchallengedB)maybechallengedD)arechallenging4.现在达成进行时(havebeendoing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，连续或重复地出现到现在，或将连续连续至未来。例：We_______(work)onthisprojectforoveramonthnow.一般过去时I_______(want)toaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar?_______(will)youmindmysittinghere?6.过去达成时(haddone)优选用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作从前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Untilthen,hisfamily_________fromhimforsixmonths.A)didn'thearC)hasn'theardB)hasn'tbeenhearingD)hadn'theard7.过去未来时(would/shoulddo)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例：IsaidonThursdayI_______(shill)seemyfriendthenextday.8.过去进行时(was/weredoing)表示在过去一个比较详细的时间正在发生的动作。Mary_______(listen)tolightmusic10minutesago.假如when,while这样的时间状语指引词所指引的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。I_______(wash)myhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.一般未来时用法：A)基本构造是will/shalldo。We_______（send）heraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.Mymother_______（come)tovisitmenextweek.D)表示“马上、正要”时，可用beabouttodo。Don'tworry,I__________makeacloseexaminationonyou.E)"betodo"的5种用法：Iwas_______thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.A)inB)toC)atD)on10.未来进行时(willbedoing)用法：重申在未来的某个详细时间正在发生的动作或事情。例：Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.She_______(wear)aredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.11.未来达成时(willhavedone)Theconference__________afullweekbythetimeitends.A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted英语时态练习100题1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_always____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.triesbuysB.triesbuiesC.trysbuysD.trysbuies优选3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcsdancesB.catchesdancesC.catchsdanceesD.catchesdancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.DoenjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.DohearB.DoeshearC.DoreceiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.HasxdoesB.HasxdoesC.DoeshashasD.Doeshavedoes8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doesheNoB.doesheYesC.doesn'theNoD.doesn'theYes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgois11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimmingplayingB.swimmingplaiingC.swimmingIplayingD.swimmingplaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.DoesgetsB.DoesgetC.IsgettingD.Isgeting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswritingiswritingB.iswritingwritesC.writesiswritingD.writeswrites1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.gogoB.amgoinggoC.goamgoingD.amgoingamgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?优选A.havedoB.havedon'tC.arehavingareD.arehavingaren't23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthinkdon'tB.aren'tthinkingaren'tC.don'tthinkdoD.aren'tthinkingare24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studiedplayedB.studiedplaiedC..studiedplaiedD.studiedplayed25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayedworriedB.staiedworriedC.stayedworryedD.staiedworried26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticedcryedB.noticedcriedC.noticedcriedD.noticedcryed27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.moppedcleannedB.mopedcleanedC.moppedcleanedD.mopedcleaned28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visitedjumppedB.visitedjumpedC.visitedjumpedD.visitedjumpped29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.DidtheyhavedidB.DidtheyhavehadC.HadtheyhadD.Hadtheydid30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.A.DidwentwentB.DidgowentC.DidwentdidD.Didgodid31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?A.DidwentstoppedB.DidgostopC.DidwentstopD.Didgostopped32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.A.diddidB.didgaveC.didn'tdidD.didn'tgave33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.A.WhowroteB.WhatwroteC.WhodidwriteD.Whatdidwrite34.They_____abouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften____suchtalksA.talkedhadB.talkhaveC.weretalkinghadD.aretalkinghave35.He______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.A.didheardB.diddidn'thearC.wasdoingheardD.wasdoingdidn'thear36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoise.”A.AreweremakingB.WereweremakingC.AremadeD.Weremade37.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____his,bike.He_____TV.A.repaireddidn'twatchB.wasrepairingwatchedC.repairedwatchedD.wasrepairingwasn'twatching38.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.优选A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait39.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing40.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.A.learnedwasopeningB.waslearningopenedC.learnedopenedD.islearningopen21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB41.Whenthey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.A.walkedwascomingB.werewalkingcameC.weretalkingcomesD.walkiscoming42.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinishedC.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing43.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.A.didmadeB.wasdoingmadeC.wasdoingwasmakingD.didwasmaking44.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.A.wasteachingdidn'tgoB.taughtdidn'tgoC.wasteachingwentD.taughtwent45.He_____amodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made46.I______aletteratninelastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting47.Theteacher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.A.lastSundayB.nextSundayC.everySundayD.thisSundayWe______classmeetingthisNovember.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving50.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking51.Becareful.Thetrain______.A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming52.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____soon,I'mafraid.A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train53.Theradiosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.WilldoesB.isgoingtodoC.isdoingD.Shalldo55.Whatday_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.shallbeD.doesbe56.Theboy_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.优选A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is57._____you____meupatsix,please?A.AregoingtowakeB.ArewakingC.WillwakeD.Dowake58.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgowilllearnB.willgoisgoingtolearnC.isgoingisgoingtolearnD.goeswilllearn59.Whenshe_____nexttime,l______hereverything.A.isgoingtocomeshalltellB.willcomeshalltellC.comeswilltellD.comewilltell60.Whatday____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday.A.isgoingtobeisB.willbewillC.isgoingtobeisgoingD.willbewillbe41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD61.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.sayswilldoB.saidwilldoC.saidwoulddoD.sayswoulddo62.People_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.A.saywillgoB.saidwillgoC.saidwouldgoD.saywouldgo63.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithusA.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe64.Please_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.A.tellwillbeB.tellswouldbeC.toldwillbeD.toldwouldbe65.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.A.knowwouldbeB.knowswillbeC.knewwouldbeD.knewwillbe66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.A.wantwouldgoB.wantwillgoC.wantedwouldgoD.wantedwillgo67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?A.DoeslearnwouldgoB.DoeslearnwillgoC.DidlearnwouldgoD.Didlearnwillgo68.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.A.learnwouldhaveB.havelearnedwouldhaveC.learnwillhaveD.havelearnedwillhave69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday?A.DothinkwillfindB.DothoughtwouldfindC.DidthinkwillfindD.Didthoughtwouldfind70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thoughtwilltakeB.thoughtwouldtakeC.thinkwilltakeB.thinkwouldtake71.Thevisitors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.A.askwouldtakeB.askwilltakeC.askedwouldtakeD.askedcantake72.John____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.A.bewillbeB.is,wouldbeC.waswillbeD.waswouldbe73.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.A.iswon'tbeB.iswouldn'tbeC.waswon'beD.waswouldn'tbe74.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.A.wouldtakewouldmeetB.wouldtakemet优选C.willtakewillmeetD.willtakemeet75.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried76."He____todrawhorsesalready.""When____he?”."Lastyear."A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid77.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedis78._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad79."Whysheangry?""Becausehe_____athejustnow.A.didget,shoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted80._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseediewatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA81.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.KeptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited82.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent83._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowlive85._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin86.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor87.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hasjoinedhasbeen88.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.A.camehaveclimbedB.camehadclimbedC.comehavecli