英语话中华-团扇教学文案

英语话中华——团扇DuringChinesehistory,fansappearedinavarietyofshapes,ofwhichZhe-Shan(折扇，foldingfan)andTuan-Shan(团扇，roundfan)areofmostimportance.Tuan-ShanappearedmuchearlierthanZhe-Shan.He-Huan-Shan(合欢扇，afanoffamilyreunion)Gong-Shan(宫扇，roundfansusedintheroyalcourt)Wan-Shan(纨扇)Luo-Shan(罗扇)Juan-Gong-Shan(绢宫扇)pendant(坠)handle(柄)frame(框)covering(面)扇面扇坠扇框扇柄AvarietyofmaterialscouldbeusedforTuan-Shan’scoveringbutmajorityofcoveringsforTuan-Shanismadeofallkindsofsilk.AndonlythesilkwhichislightandthinwouldbeusedforTuan-Shancoverings.hexagon(六边形)octagon(八角形)originalroundtheshapeofjadearticles(玉佩形)phoenixtail(凤尾形)EmbroideredTuan-Shan(刺绣团扇)CraftworkTuan-Shan(工艺团扇)KeSiTuan-Shan(缂丝团扇)PaintingandcalligraphyTuan-Shan(书画团扇)paintingsofLandscape（山水画）paintingsofflowers

andbirds（花鸟画）paintingsofhumanfigures（人物画）paintingsofcalligraphies（书法）Despiteitssmallsize,theauthorsworkedhardonthecompositionandcreatedtheiruniquecharacteristics,sometimesevenbetterthantheirworksonordinarypaper.InancientChinesepaintingsofladies,itiscommontoseetheimageofabeautifulwomanhandlingaWan-Shan.Wan-Shanalsoplaysakeyroleininnumerablelegends,poetryandnovels.Forexample,fanisthethreadgoingthroughthewholelegendofThePeachBlossomFan(《桃花扇》).Tuan-ShanhasrootedinChinesecultureandkeptitsuniquestyle.Therearevariouskindsoffansallaroundtheworld,butallofthemaredifferentfromTuan-Shan.Tuan-Shanisthequintessence(精髓)